Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 47, Problem 11TYU
Summary Introduction
To sketch: A small area of the lining of the small intestine and label intestinal glands, lacteal, capillary network of villus, and epithelial cells of villus.
Introduction:
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Direction: Choose the correct letter as the correct answer in each number. It’s only multiple choice. No need to explain each answer. You must only provide answer in number 1 to 3. It’s not incomplete. Thank you in advance.
1) Which of the following is the function of large intestine?
a. It participates in cellulose digestion by microbes that exist in thecaecum of herbivores.
b. Its cells absorb salts and water that remain in chyme left after itleaves the small intestine. c. It stores and concentrates fecal material.
d. All of the above.
2)It is also used to insulate nervous tissues and serves as an energysource.
a. Carbohydrates
b. Fats
c. Minerals
d. Proteins
3)It is the process that converts food substances into living matter.
a. Diet
b. Vitamins
c. Metabolism
d. Nutrition
It’s one question and for each part just need a brief description.
4. Draw a small intestine cell. Be sure to label the apical and basolateral membrane. Label where
the inside of the small intestine is located. In your drawing, add in all of the important channels,
pumps, and enzymes for glucose digestion and absorption.
Chapter 47 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 47.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 47.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 47.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 47.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 47.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 47.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 47.2 - Describe the structural adaptations that increase...Ch. 47.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 47.2 - Imagine that you have just taken a bite of a...Ch. 47.2 - How are villi in the small intestine functionally...
Ch. 47.2 - What are the functions of each of the following:...Ch. 47.2 - Prob. 4CCh. 47.3 - Prob. 6LOCh. 47.3 - Prob. 7LOCh. 47.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 47.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 47.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 47.4 - Contrast basal metabolic rate with total metabolic...Ch. 47.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 47.4 - Prob. 10LOCh. 47.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 47.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 47.4 - How do melanocortins, neuropeptides Y (NPY),...Ch. 47 - Test Your Understanding 1 Teeth adapted for...Ch. 47 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 47 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 47 - Test Your Understanding 4 Arrange the following...Ch. 47 - Test Your Understanding 5 Which sequence most...Ch. 47 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 47 - Lipids are transported from the intestine to the...Ch. 47 - Test Your Understanding 8 Most vitamins are (a)...Ch. 47 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 47 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 47 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 47 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 47 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 47 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 47 - Prob. 15TYU
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- Watch this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/sintestine) that depicts the structure of the small intestine, and, in particular, the villi. Epithelial cells continue the digestion and absorption of nutrients and transport these nutrients to the lymphatic and circulatory systems. In the small intestine, the products of food digestion are absorbed by different structures in the villi. Which structure absorbs and transports fats?arrow_forwardWatch this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/stomach1) that depicts the structure of the stomach and how this structure functions in the initiation of protein digestion. This view of the stomach shows the characteristic rugae. What is the function of these rugae?arrow_forwardDescribe how chief cells and parietal cells work together to ensure efficient protein digestion in the stomach.arrow_forward
- Could you explain the enteric nervous system of the digestive system, these points in detail? specialised cells called pacemakers generates rhythmic contractions by stimulating smooth muscle contraction. sensory neurons in digestive system provide feedback. parasympathetic neuron "tweak" the rhythm.arrow_forwardBriefly explain the anatomy of human small intestine? Please answer at your own words.arrow_forwardDiscribe in details each parts of the human system related with digestive system and it's each individual function starting from mouth to rectum . Also explain the process of digestion. (Include all the enzymes produced) explain in details.arrow_forward
- Check all that applies: Gastric chief cells are... | lysozyme secreting cells basophilic with H&E also called stem cells also called peptic cells neuroendocrine cells O found in the stomach surface epitheliumarrow_forward[Choose ] Fingerlike projections that increase surface area for greater absorption of nutrients via cardiovascular and lymphatic capillaries Extensions of plasma membranes of the apical surface of individual cells greatly increasing surface area for greater absorption of nutrients Causes chyme to spiral, slowing movement of chyme [Choponlarrow_forwardName the 4 different cell-cell contacts that are important for eg the function of the intestinal epithelium Explain in general how each individual cell-cell contact works and how they contribute to the epithelium's resistance to pressure / tensile forcesarrow_forward
- 1. Demonstrate your understanding of the function of the various epithelial cell types found in gastric pits of the stomach by completing the table below. Cell Types Functions of Secretions in the Stomach Substance(s) Secreted Mucous Cells Chief Cells G Cells D Cells Parietal Cells Enterochromaffin Like Cellsarrow_forwardIn the about 29 feet long! Think of a 29- den hose that winds through your body, help- ing you break down food into nutrients-the basic materials your body needs. Do you chew your food thoroughly? Your mouth and teeth are specially designed to chop and chew food. Then the food passes through a tube about ten inches long called the esophagus. A series of wave-like muscle contractions automatically moves the food along the digestive tract. This is called peristalsis. Your stomach secretes juices that continue to break down the food particles. Contractions in the stomach push the food into the upper intestine, or small intes- tine. When you get to be an adult, your stomach will hold about 1/2 gallon (2 quarts) of food! food moving. down the esophagus Directions: Write T for true or F for false before each statement. 1. The mouth is not part of the digestive system. _2. The teeth are part of the digestive system. 3. Food passes from the mouth to the esophagus. 4. The esophagus connects the…arrow_forwardWatch this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/sintestine) that depicts the structure of the small intestine, and, in particular, the villi. Epithelial cells continue the digestion and absorption of nutrients and transport thesenutrients to the lymphatic and circulatory systems. In the small intestine, the products of food digestion are absorbed by different structures in the villi. Which structure absorbs and transports fats?arrow_forward
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