To determine: The function of glucose.
Introduction: Carbohydrates consist of sugars and their
To determine: The function of essential amino acids.
Introduction: Protein molecules consist of hundreds of amino acids linked by the peptide bonds. They are built from twenty common amino acids. The basic structure of amino acids is the same, but the R-groups in their side chains differ. These include amino acids with non-polar side chains, polar side chains, acidic (negatively charged), and basic (positively charged) properties.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 47 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
- In your own words, describe the difference between weathering and erosion.arrow_forwardIn your own words, describe the difference between weathering and erosion.arrow_forwarda) Summarize the Watson & Crick model of DNA as they put forth in their letter to Nature. b) Draw a picture of Watson and Crick's proposed DNA structure, and include measurements they indicate. c) Is the model they gave still considered accurate?arrow_forward
- a) Give a definition of STRs. b) Must each copy of a chromosome have the same number of repeats? c) How many STRs does the FBI use for identification in a criminal case?arrow_forwardWhat part of the replication process is depicted in the photo you uploaded below? DNA polymerase I and ligase in action:arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of each of the following steps of the DNA isolation process? Blending Salt Detergent Meat tenderizer Ice-cold isopropanolarrow_forward
- Using the envelope depiction we presented in class, draw out chemical structures for thefollowing oligonucleotides. You can abbreviate the bases as Ade, Cyt, Gua, Thy, Ura. A. d(GACA)B. p(d(TATA))C. GUCUparrow_forwardTerpenesA. Provide a reasonable mechanism for the production of geranyl pyrophosphate from IPP andDMAPPB. How many molecules of IPP and how many molecules of DMAPP would you need to makefarnesyl pyrophosphatearrow_forwardDraw the enol form of Thymine, and show how this tautomer could form a Watson-Crickbase pair with Guanine. If this happened, what would be the consequence?arrow_forward
- Consider the two isoprenoid precursors IPP and DMAPP.A. Which one is more susceptible to SN1 reaction? Explain your answerB. Which is a more likely nucleophile? Explain your answerarrow_forwardDraw the structure of the anti-HIV drug AZT (zidovudine), which stops retro-viral DNAsynthesis. When AZT is taken up by cells, it is converted to AZT triphosphate. Explain how thiscompound could interfere with DNA synthesisarrow_forwardIn the mevalonate pathway, three acetyl-CoA are combined to give a C5 product, IPP.A. Write out a 5-step general acid/general base mechanism to explain how HMG-CoA isformed from 3 acetyl-CoA (Note: we are leaving out some details. The enzyme HMG-CoA actuallyuses its Cys residues to accept acetyl groups from 2 acetyl-CoA, making new thioesters and liberatingCoASH) B. Two NADPH and two H+ are required to form mevalonic acid from HMG-CoA. Circle the Hatoms that came from NADPH, and put a square around any H atoms that came from H+.C. Three ATP are used to convert mevalonic acid to IPP. Explain the role of each ATP moleculearrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education