Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259822674
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4.5, Problem 2P
On a P-V diagram, what does the area under the process curve represent?
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CORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED.
20: A 2022 Porsche 911 (992) GT3 is crossing a 20 ft bridge. The specification of the car is shown below.Determine the maximum shear (in lb) and moment (in lb-ft) on the bridge.
ANS: Vmax = 2,680.850 lb ; Mmax = 11,233.13 lb-ft
CORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED.
Answers:
P1 = 208.625 KN/M
P2 = 281.310 KN/M
P = 15.491 KN/M
FB = 463.402 MPA
FV = 55.034 MPA
CORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED.
18: Determine the maximum shear and moment that would be experienced by a 10 m beam if a three-wheelmoving load of 10 kN, 30 kN, and 5 kN respectively will pass it by. The distance between the 1st and 2nd load is 1 m and the distance between the 2nd and 3rd load is 3 m.ANS: Vmax = 40 kN ; Mmax = 100.014 kN-m
Chapter 4 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 4.5 - Is the boundary work associated with...Ch. 4.5 - On a P-V diagram, what does the area under the...Ch. 4.5 - An ideal gas at a given state expands to a fixed...Ch. 4.5 - Calculate the total work, in kJ, for process 13...Ch. 4.5 - Calculate the total work, in Btu, produced by the...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen at an initial state of 300 K, 150 kPa,...Ch. 4.5 - The volume of 1 kg of helium in a pistoncylinder...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device with a set of stops...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 5 kg of saturated water vapor at 150 kPa...Ch. 4.5 - A frictionless pistoncylinder device contains 16...
Ch. 4.5 - 1 m3 of saturated liquid water at 200C is expanded...Ch. 4.5 - Argon is compressed in a polytropic process with n...Ch. 4.5 - A gas is compressed from an initial volume of 0.42...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 1.5 kg of air at 120 kPa and 24C is...Ch. 4.5 - During some actual expansion and compression...Ch. 4.5 - A frictionless pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg...Ch. 4.5 - During an expansion process, the pressure of a gas...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 0.4 kg...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.15 kg of air...Ch. 4.5 - Determine the boundary work done by a gas during...Ch. 4.5 - 1 kg of water that is initially at 90C with a...Ch. 4.5 - An ideal gas undergoes two processes in a...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 50 kg of water at...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 26PCh. 4.5 - A closed system like that shown in Fig. P427E is...Ch. 4.5 - A rigid container equipped with a stirring device...Ch. 4.5 - Complete each line of the following table on the...Ch. 4.5 - A substance is contained in a well-insulated rigid...Ch. 4.5 - A 0.5-m3rigid tank contains refrigerant-134a...Ch. 4.5 - A 20-ft3 rigid tank initially contains saturated...Ch. 4.5 - A rigid 10-L vessel initially contains a mixture...Ch. 4.5 - A rigid 1-ft3 vessel contains R-134a originally at...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg of...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.5 lbm of water...Ch. 4.5 - 2 kg of saturated liquid water at 150C is heated...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device contains 5 L of...Ch. 4.5 - A 40-L electrical radiator containing heating oil...Ch. 4.5 - Steam at 75 kPa and 8 percent quality is contained...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 0.6 m3...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated tank is divided into two parts by a...Ch. 4.5 - Two tanks (Tank A and Tank B) are separated by a...Ch. 4.5 - Is the energy required to heat air from 295 to 305...Ch. 4.5 - A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to...Ch. 4.5 - A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to...Ch. 4.5 - A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to...Ch. 4.5 - Is the relation u = mcv,avgT restricted to...Ch. 4.5 - Is the relation h = mcp,avgT restricted to...Ch. 4.5 - What is the change in the internal energy, in...Ch. 4.5 - Neon is compressed from 100 kPa and 20C to 500 kPa...Ch. 4.5 - What is the change in the enthalpy, in kJ/kg, of...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 10 g of nitrogen is contained in the...Ch. 4.5 - Determine the internal energy change u of...Ch. 4.5 - Determine the enthalpy change h of oxygen, in...Ch. 4.5 - Is it possible to compress an ideal gas...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen in a rigid vessel is cooled by rejecting...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen at 100 psia and 300F in a rigid container...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device containing carbon-dioxide...Ch. 4.5 - A 3-m3 rigid tank contains hydrogen at 250 kPa and...Ch. 4.5 - 1 kg of oxygen is heated from 20 to 120C....Ch. 4.5 - A 10-ft3 tank contains oxygen initially at 14.7...Ch. 4.5 - A 4-m 5-m 7-m room is heated by the radiator of...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated rigid tank is divided into two equal...Ch. 4.5 - An ideal gas contained in a pistoncylinder device...Ch. 4.5 - A 4-m 5-m 6-m room is to be heated by a...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 4.5 - Argon is compressed in a polytropic process with n...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device contains 100 L...Ch. 4.5 - Air is contained in a variable-load pistoncylinder...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 15 kg of air in a pistoncylinder device...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 73PCh. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 2.2 kg of...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 4 kg of argon at...Ch. 4.5 - A spring-loaded pistoncylinder device contains 5...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 78PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 79PCh. 4.5 - A 1-kg block of iron is heated from 25 to 75C....Ch. 4.5 - The state of liquid water is changed from 50 psia...Ch. 4.5 - During a picnic on a hot summer day, all the cold...Ch. 4.5 - An ordinary egg can be approximated as a...Ch. 4.5 - Consider a 1000-W iron whose base plate is made of...Ch. 4.5 - Stainless steel ball bearings ( = 8085 kg/m3 and...Ch. 4.5 - In a production facility, 1.6-in-thick 2-ft 2-ft...Ch. 4.5 - Long cylindrical steel rods ( = 7833 kg/m3 and cp...Ch. 4.5 - An electronic device dissipating 25 W has a mass...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 90PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 91PCh. 4.5 - Is the metabolizable energy content of a food the...Ch. 4.5 - Is the number of prospective occupants an...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 94PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 95PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 96PCh. 4.5 - Consider two identical 80-kg men who are eating...Ch. 4.5 - A 68-kg woman is planning to bicycle for an hour....Ch. 4.5 - A 90-kg man gives in to temptation and eats an...Ch. 4.5 - A 60-kg man used to have an apple every day after...Ch. 4.5 - Consider a man who has 20 kg of body fat when he...Ch. 4.5 - Consider two identical 50-kg women, Candy and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 103PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 104PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 105PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 106PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 107PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 108PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 109RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 110RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 111RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 112RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 113RPCh. 4.5 - Consider a pistoncylinder device that contains 0.5...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 115RPCh. 4.5 - Air in the amount of 2 lbm is contained in a...Ch. 4.5 - Air is expanded in a polytropic process with n =...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen at 100 kPa and 25C in a rigid vessel is...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 119RPCh. 4.5 - A mass of 3 kg of saturated liquidvapor mixture of...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 12 kg of saturated refrigerant-134a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 122RPCh. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains helium gas...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 124RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 125RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 126RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 127RPCh. 4.5 - Water is boiled at sea level in a coffeemaker...Ch. 4.5 - The energy content of a certain food is to be...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 130RPCh. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated rigid tank initially contains 1.4 kg...Ch. 4.5 - In order to cool 1 ton of water at 20C in an...Ch. 4.5 - A 0.3-L glass of water at 20C is to be cooled with...Ch. 4.5 - A well-insulated 3-m 4m 6-m room initially at 7C...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 137RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 138RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 140RPCh. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 0.35 kg...Ch. 4.5 - Two 10-ft3 adiabatic tanks are connected by a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 143RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 144RPCh. 4.5 - A 3-m3 rigid tank contains nitrogen gas at 500 kPa...Ch. 4.5 - A 0.5-m3 rigid tank contains nitrogen gas at 600...Ch. 4.5 - A well-sealed room contains 60 kg of air at 200...Ch. 4.5 - A room contains 75 kg of air at 100 kPa and 15C....Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 149FEPCh. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg of air at...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 151FEPCh. 4.5 - A 2-kW electric resistance heater submerged in 5...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 153FEPCh. 4.5 - 1.5 kg of liquid water initially at 12C is to be...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 155FEPCh. 4.5 - An ordinary egg with a mass of 0.1 kg and a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 157FEPCh. 4.5 - A 6-pack of canned drinks is to be cooled from 18C...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 159FEPCh. 4.5 - An ideal gas has a gas constant R = 0.3 kJ/kgK and...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains an ideal gas. The...
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- CORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 5: A 12-m simply supported bridge is constructed with 100-mm concrete slab deck supported by precastconcrete stringers spaced 800 mm on center. Analyze the stringers when subjected to a moving load consisting of 3 evenly spaced axle loads at 3 m and equivalent to 20 kN, 30 kN and 40 kN respectively. The self-weight of the stringers is 8.5 kN/m and the concrete deck has a unit weight of 24 kN/m3 . Neglect all other superimposed loads. Calculate: (a) the maximum shear force in the stringers; (b) the maximum bending moment in the stringers. Answer: Vmax = 135.020 KN, Mmax = 477.388 KN-Marrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 19: A 22-wheeler truck is crossing over 25 m bridge. The dimensions between the axles of the truck are shownin the figure below. Axles 1 to 3 carry a 90 kN load each, axles 4 and 5 carry a 65 kN load each, and the axle directly below the cab of the truck has a load of 100 kN. Determine the maximum shear and moment on the bridge.ANS: Vmax = 374.92 kN ; Mmax = 1,702.229 kN-marrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 1. A H = 6 m cantilever retaining wall is subjected to a soil pressurelinearly varying from zero at the top to 90 kPa at the bottom. As an additionalsupport, it is anchored at depth y = 2 m. with maximum tension equal to 25kN. Assume that the stem provides fully retrained support. Draw the shearand moment diagram of the wall to calculate the following: (a) Maximumpositive bending moment per linear meter; (b) maximum negative bendingmoment per linear meter; (c) maximum shear force per linear meter. answer: +MMax = 440 kn-m, -Mmax = 0kn-M, Vmax = 245 KNarrow_forward
- CORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 17: A simply supported beam with the section shown below has an allowableflexural shearing stress of 43 MPa. (a) Determine the maximum allowable shearing force onthe section. And (b) what is the minimum thickness of plate that should be welded at theflanges if the section is to withstand a total shearing force of 200 kN. The additional plate willhave its base dimension equal to the flange dimension.ANS: V = 179.333 kN ; t = 23.181 mmarrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. Answer: A = 0.207 L(M)arrow_forwardQu 4 The 12-kg slender rod is attached to a spring, which has an unstretched length of 2 m. If the rod is released from rest when 0 = 30°, determine its angular velocity at the instant 0 = 90°. 2 m B k = 40 N/m 2 marrow_forward
- CORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 13: A cantilever beam is of length 1.5 m,loaded by a concentrated load P at its tip as shown inFig. 8-18(a), and is of circular cross section (R = 100 mm),having two symmetrically placed longitudinal holes asindicated. The material is titanium alloy, having anallowable working stress in bending of 600 MPa.Determine the maximum allowable value of the verticalforce P. ANS: P = 236,589.076 N = 236.589 kNarrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 15: Consider a beam having an I-type cross section as shown in Fig. 8-45. Ashearing force V of 150 kN acts over the section. Determine the maximum and minimumvalues of the shearing stress in the vertical web of the section.ANS: fv(max) = 44.048 MPa ; fv(min) = 33.202 MPaarrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 12: A steel cantilever beam 16 ft 8 in in length is subjected to a concentrated load of 320 lb acting at the freeend of the bar. A commercially available rolled steel section, designated as W12x32, is used for the beam. Assume that the total depth of the beam is 12 in, and the neutral axis of the section is in the middle. Determine the maximum tensile and compressive stresses. (Properties of commercially available rolled steel section provided in the table. Z = section modulus). ANS: σT = σC = 1,572.482 lb/in2arrow_forward
- CORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 14: Two ½-in x 8-in cover plates are welded to two channels 10 in high to formthe cross section of the beam shown in Fig. 8-59. Loads are in a vertical plane and bendingtakes place about a horizontal axis. The moment of inertia of each channel about ahorizontal axis through the centroid is 78.5 in4. If the maximum allowable elastic bendingstress is 18,000 lb/in2, determine the maximum bending moment that may be developedin the beam.ANS: 1,236,000 lb-in.arrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 11: A beam of circular cross section is 7 in in diameter. It is simply supported at each end and loaded by twoconcentrated loads of 20,000 lb each, applied 12 in from the ends of the beam. Determine the maximum bending stressin the beam. ANS: σ = 7,127.172 lb/in2arrow_forwardusing the theorem of three moments, find all the reactions and supportsarrow_forward
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