Concept explainers
To discuss:
Dominant and recessive alleles; the difference between the homozygous and heterozygous individuals; why some alleles are homozygous; and others are heterozygous in a person.
Introduction:
DNA is a genetic material consisting of a long stretch of
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
CONNECT ACCESS CARD FOR ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
- Put the steps of eutrophication in order. Algae sink to the bottom. Nutrients enter a lake; algae productivity increases. Decomposition increases rapidly. Biological (Biochemical) Oxygen Demand rises. Heterotrophic species die. Dissolved oxygen plummets. Algae exceed K as light becomes limiting. estion 33 (Mandatory) (2 points)arrow_forwardA certain morphological trait is used to construct a phylogenetic tree of three species (1, 2, and 3). Match each scenario with the correct corresponding tree. Species 1: No Species 2: Yes 1 1. 2 Species 3: Yes 3 Species 1: Yes 3 2. Species 2: Yes 2 1 Species 3: No 1 3. Species 1: Yes 3 2 Species 2: No Species 3: Yes Review Stuff Question 26 (Mandatory) (4 points) Species diversity is sometimes maintained or facilitated by... (CHOOSE ALL THAT ARE CORRECT). ر 8 DII 8 A 510 E F11 3 € F12arrow_forwardUse the picture below to identify ALL the correct statements. Note: (a) is on the top; (b) is on the bottom. Lizard Bird Mammal (a) Mammal-bird clade Four-chambered heart Lizard Bird Mammal Four-chambered (b) Lizard-bird clade SO heart Four-chambered heart According to (a), birds evolved from mammals. With respect to the number of heart chambers, (a) is more parsimonious than (b). According to (b), birds and lizards more recently shared a common ancestor than mammals and birds. According to (a), birds and mammals more recently shared a common ancestor than birds and lizards. The current thinking is that (b) is more correct than (a). Question 15 (Mandatory) (2 points) F4 a F5 응 85 6 A F6 &7 DII DD A F7 F8 F9 F10 80 9 ) O F11 Ŷ E + F12 deletearrow_forward
- (F24) 9 12 15 18 19 2:1 21 21 24 く く An odd number of chromosomes in a hybrid renders its sperm inviable. Cichlid occupying different zones in Lake Victoria. 21 27 One population of pine C く く く ☑ trees releases pollen in March; the other in August. Sperm cannot be transferred due to the incompatibility of genitals. Two fruit fly species that use different host plants for breeding and larval development. One plant is pollinated by bees; the other by butterflies. Some mosquitoes pupate in the summer; others in fall. Gametes from two different sea urchin species are genetically incompatible. Different songs in closely- related bird species. One salmon species spawns in Alaska systems; the other 1. Behavioral isolation 2. Mechanical isolation 3. Temporal isolation 4. Habitat isolation 5. Gametic isolation 6. Post-zygotic isolationarrow_forwardThe last one says: allows for specialization in breakdown and absorption of foodarrow_forwarda) Draw a DNA replication fork and label the polarity of your DNA (you decide which strand is 3’à5’ and 5’à3) and label the leading and lagging strand. Depict the helicase, topoisomerase, and SSBPs doing their jobs in early DNA replication as well as a primase on each strand laying down an RNA primer. b) Describe the main jobs of each of the following enzymes in the coli model of replication: DNA Polymerase I 2. DNA Polymerase II 3. DNA Polymerase IIIarrow_forward
- a) Use the codon chart to translate the following mRNA codons into amino acids: AUG GUU AAC CAG UGA b) How do mRNA and rRNA interact? c) How do mRNA and tRNA interact?arrow_forwarda. Describe the replisome b. What is the “end problem of linear chromosomes” and what enzymeis used by some cells get around this issue? c. Draw the rough shape of the sliding clamp. What is the point of this protein?arrow_forwarda) What role do transcription factors play in transcription? b) Describe mRNA splicing.arrow_forward
- a) What are two differences between DNA and RNA? b) Does RNA have polarity? c) Describe how tRNA is charged with an amino acid. d) What is an anticodon and where is it located on the tRNA structure?arrow_forwardRenota, a 51-year-old Slavic woman, lived in Romania with her family on a pig farm. She routinely slaughtered pigs and cooked pork for family meals. She had a wide variety of recipes that called for pork. A few days after preparing one of her famous pork dishes, Renota experi- enced diarrhea, abdominal pain, and chronic indigestion. She went to her family physician and explained her symp- toms to him. The physician, who knew the family well and was familiar with the family business, immediately sus- pected a bacterial or parasitic infection. A stool sample for routine bacterial culture and 0&P study was collected from Renota and submitted to the local diagnostic laboratory. Routine processing procedures were conducted on the stool sample. Gross examination of the stool revealed a portion of the infecting worm (Fig. A). An egg, measuring 36 by 25 um (Fig. B), was seen on the permanent 0&P slide. No intestinal bacterial pathogens were isolated. Questions and Issues for…arrow_forwardWhat thoughts after reading this: "The cases of Henrietta Lacks and the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment call attention to ethical violations in medical research, particularly involving underrepresented groups. Both instances raise important issues around informed consent, exploitation, and the responsibility of researchers. Biomedical ethics is grounded in principles like autonomy, beneficence, and justice. In both the Lacks case and the Tuskegee study, these principles were ignored. Henrietta Lacks’ cells were taken without her consent, and the men in the Tuskegee study were denied treatment without their knowledge. These failures in ethical oversight have caused lasting harm to the trust marginalized communities have in the medical system. Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) are designed to ensure ethical standards in research by requiring informed consent and protecting participants from harm. However, in Lacks’ case and the Tuskegee study, no such protections were in place. These…arrow_forward
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning