Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 43, Problem 15TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
An experiment using rats to determine whether endurance training alters the proportion of slow, fast aerobic, and fast anaerobic muscle fibers.
Introduction:
Generally, muscle fibers are of three types: Slow muscle fibers contract slowly but do not fatigue rapidly. Fast aerobic fibers contract relatively quickly and vigorously, but fatigue quickly than slow fibers. Fast anaerobic fibers contract rapidly and vigorously than fast aerobic fibers but fatigue rapidly. The number of mitochondria in fiber determines its capacity to produce ATP.
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Which of the following step(s) about the excitation of skeletal muscle is/are incorrect?
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Chapter 43 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 43.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 43.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 43.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 43.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 43.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 43.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 43.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 43 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 3TYK
Ch. 43 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 43 - Which of the following is not an example of a...Ch. 43 - Endoskeletons: a. protect internal organs and...Ch. 43 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 43 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 43 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 43 - Prob. 3ITDCh. 43 - Prob. 4ITD
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- Compare and contrast the effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on skeletal muscles.arrow_forwardanalyzearrow_forwardDescribe in details the biochemical and mechanochemical series of events that enables motor neurons to trigger muscle contraction, using the biceps brachii as an example.arrow_forward
- Which of these is the proper sequence of these events of muscle contraction 1) Action potential propagating down into the T-tubule 2) Power stroke 3) Ca+2 is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum 4) The tropomyosin shifts out of the way thereby exposing the active sites of the actin Question 7 options: a) 1 à 3 à 4 à 2 b) 4 à 3 à 2 à 1 c) 1 à 4 à 2 à 3 d) 3 à 1 à 4 à 2arrow_forwardVhat are the two types of muscle movement categories? Give an example for both. Describe Swammerdam's experiment and Galvani's experiment with frog legs. What did they tell us about muscle contraction? What is the sliding-filament model for muscle contraction? Describe the role of actin and myosin of sarcomeres in the model (be specific). Describe how an action potential triggers muscle contraction. Know the specific molecules involved. . Describe the structural and functional differences between smooth, cardiac and skeletal muscles. What are the three types of skeletal muscle fibers and how do they differ in structure and function? Next « Previous MacBook Proarrow_forwardPredict how skeletal muscles may adapt to exercise.arrow_forward
- A study of muscle fibers between chimpanzees and humans revealed that although muscle mass per body size are approximately equivalent, the ratio of red (slow) and white (fast) fibers were significantly different. Chimps tend to have a ratio of 30% red to 70% white where humans are 60/40 respectively. Speculate about what this ratio difference means in terms of muscle activity potential and a possible evolutionary significance of this difference.arrow_forwardGraph and describe the relationship between movement velocity and the amount of force exerted during muscular contraction.arrow_forwardFirst, explain how resting membrane potential is established in terms of ion concentration and electric charge. Next, explain the process of neural signal transmission from an alpha motor neuron to the muscle fiber. Do this by explaining how an AP is generated (ions and membrane proteins) at the neuron, how the signal is propagated, what happens at the axon terminal, what happens at the motor endplate, and explain all the molecular events that occur to cause muscle contraction.arrow_forward
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