Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780133922851
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 42.1, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction
To explain: Why a surgery is needed for a baby born with an unclosed hole between the right atria and left atria of heart.
Concept introduction:
In normal human heart, the atria are separated by a thin inter-atrium septum. In the fetal heart, the septum has a small pore called foramen ovale. Normally, the foramen ovale closes at birth, when lungs become functional. In some cases, foramen ovale does not close properly, it is called a patent foramen ovale; a birth defect that requires surgery to rectify.
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Chapter 42 Solutions
Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (10th Edition)
Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 42.1 - Three-chambered hearts with incomplete septa were...Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 42.2 - Explain why blood has a higher 02 concentration in...Ch. 42.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 42.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 42.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 42.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 42.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 42.4 - Explain why a physician might order a white cell...
Ch. 42.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 42.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 42.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 42.4 - Prob. 5CCCh. 42.5 - Why is an internal location for gas exchange...Ch. 42.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 42.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Describe similarities in the...Ch. 42.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 42.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 42.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 42.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 42.7 - How does the Bohr shift help deliver O2 to very...Ch. 42.7 - Prob. 3CCCh. 42 - How does the flow of a fluid in a closed...Ch. 42 - Prob. 42.2CRCh. 42 - Prob. 42.3CRCh. 42 - Prob. 42.4CRCh. 42 - Prob. 42.5CRCh. 42 - How does air in the lungs differ from the fresh...Ch. 42 - How are the roles of a respiratory pigment and an...Ch. 42 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 42 - Blood returning to the mammalian heart in a...Ch. 42 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 42 - When you hold your breath, which of the following...Ch. 42 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 42 - DRAW IT Plot blood pressure against time for one...Ch. 42 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION One opponent of the movie...Ch. 42 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 42 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS Some athletes...Ch. 42 - Prob. 13TYU
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- + 2. Using Chapter 40 (especially Fig 40.4) of our textbook, compare the circulatory systems of the perch and the frog by completing the following table: Comparison of the circulatory systems of the frog and the perch Open or closed Single or double circuit perch frog Number of atria Number of ventricles 3. Compare and contrast (in other words, describe similarities and differences of) the circulatory systems of the perch and the frog, with reference to how each system supports the lifestyle (including activity level) of each animal:arrow_forward54. Trace blood flow through the chambers and vessels of the pigeons heart. Use red for oxygenated blood and blue for deoxygenated blood. A pigeons heart is depicted below.;?arrow_forwardHQ6. Put the labels to the location of the structure being described.arrow_forward
- Keeping the mammalian cardiac cycle balanced is/are: a. an AV node between the right atria atrium and right ventricle, which induces a wave of contraction. b. pacemaker cells, which compose the AV node and signal theSA node. c. an insulating layer that isolates the SA node from the rightatrium. d. ion channels in pacemaker cells, which close to depolarizetheir plasma membranes. e. neurogenic stimuli from the nervous system.arrow_forwardQ6\ Give the main cause of exact fate of erythrocytes in circulatory system? *arrow_forwardCanvas ← X Ⓡ Question 22 The corresponding mechanical events of P wave and the QRS complex are oo O Depolarization of the ventricles; repolarization of the atria O O O Depolarization of the ventricles; polarization of the SA Node contraction of the atria; contraction of the ventricle Contraction of the AV node; relaxation of the SA node Repolarization of the ventricles; polarization of the atria and ventricles and respectively?arrow_forward
- 5.According to Steven et al., (2006), hypoplastic left heart syndrome is a medical terminology used to describe a spectrum of congenital heart malfomation exhbiting an array of underdeveloped structures in the left side of the heart. How does this affect the anatomical and physiological function of the left side of the heart? Read and analyze the question and choices CAREFULLY; more importantly, ALWAYS CHOOSE the BEST answer. The heart will have a difficulty in pumping oxygenated blood to all parts of the body The heart is bound to enlarge by loosening its myocardium after a few years. The heart will not be able to absorb oxygen from the lungs. The heart will exert too much pressure to deliver oxygen-poor blood to the lungs.arrow_forwardQ4.5. Describe using diagrams as appropriate the cardiac cycle.arrow_forward12. THE HUMAN HEART: Match the labels to the parts of the heart below. WRITE THE LETTER ONLY. Key Blood flow b) h) g) a) f) aorta right atrium right ventricle inferior vena cava d) e) _pulmonary artery left atrium right ventricle superior vena cavaarrow_forward
- Descrive (in the correct order) the sequence of the blood flow through a four chambered mammalian heart. Be sure to address the following: 1. Begin with the return of oxygen poor blood from the body. 2. Describe the chemical O2/ CO2 and glucose content of the blood in the key locations. 3. Describe the machanisms that regulate the functioning of the system to maintain homeostasis.arrow_forward#8arrow_forward| 15 HEART The structure of the heart allows it to serve as two distinct pumps. One side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs while the other side propels oxygenated blood throughout the body. The heart is unique in other ways as well. For example, it consists of muscle found nowhere else in the body. What's more, cardiac cells can generate and transmit electrical impulses spontaneously. Learn more about the characteristics of this vital organ by completing the activities in this chapter. Conceptualize in Color Heart Layers Test your knowledge of the layers of the heart's wall and the pericardium by coloring the figure as suggested. • Endocardium: Light pink • Myocardium: Dark pink • Fibrous pericardium: Orange • Serous pericardium: Light blue • Place green Xs in the pericardial space. • Draw a bracket linking the layers that make up the serous pericardium. Chapter 15 Heart 185 chapterarrow_forward
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