Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780133922851
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 42.4, Problem 5CC
Summary Introduction
To explain: The differentiation of embryonic stem cell from stem cells present in the bone marrow of an adult.
Concept introduction:
Stem cells can reproduce indefinitely and divide mitotically to produce one daughter cell that remains as a stem cell and perform a specialized function. Embryonic stem cells are the pluripotent stem cells originating from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst.
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What are some of the ethical issues that arise from using embryonic stem cells?(b) To avoid these issues, scientists use IPSCs. What are the pros and cons to using iPSCs inrelation to embryonic stem cells?
DENGAGING
W
2
5
Figure 39.1
21) The structure pictured in Figure 39.1 is found in
A) skeletal muscles and smooth muscles only.
B) cardiac muscles and skeletal muscles only.
C) smooth muscles and cardiac muscles only.
D) smooth muscles, skeletal muscles, and cardiac muscles.
E) smooth muscles only.
22) Myosin filaments that form crossbridges with actin are in which section of Figure 39.1?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
E) 5
Copyright © 2020 Pearson Education, Inc.
(i) Why are both differentiation and self-renewal essential for the functioning of stem cells in the body? (ii)
Describe bone marrow and hemopoiesis as an example of stem cell function.
Chapter 42 Solutions
Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (10th Edition)
Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 42.1 - Three-chambered hearts with incomplete septa were...Ch. 42.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 42.2 - Explain why blood has a higher 02 concentration in...Ch. 42.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 42.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 42.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 42.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 42.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 42.4 - Explain why a physician might order a white cell...
Ch. 42.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 42.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 42.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 42.4 - Prob. 5CCCh. 42.5 - Why is an internal location for gas exchange...Ch. 42.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 42.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Describe similarities in the...Ch. 42.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 42.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 42.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 42.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 42.7 - How does the Bohr shift help deliver O2 to very...Ch. 42.7 - Prob. 3CCCh. 42 - How does the flow of a fluid in a closed...Ch. 42 - Prob. 42.2CRCh. 42 - Prob. 42.3CRCh. 42 - Prob. 42.4CRCh. 42 - Prob. 42.5CRCh. 42 - How does air in the lungs differ from the fresh...Ch. 42 - How are the roles of a respiratory pigment and an...Ch. 42 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 42 - Blood returning to the mammalian heart in a...Ch. 42 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 42 - When you hold your breath, which of the following...Ch. 42 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 42 - DRAW IT Plot blood pressure against time for one...Ch. 42 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION One opponent of the movie...Ch. 42 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 42 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 42 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS Some athletes...Ch. 42 - Prob. 13TYU
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- Discuss Concepts Near the time of childbirth, collagen fibers in the connective tissue of the cervix break down, and gap junctions between the smooth muscle cells of the uterus increase in number. What do you think is the significance of these tissue changes?arrow_forwardStem cells: find and cite your own publication for this answer a. Define stem cells and differentiation, and describe the different types and the extent to which they are present during the life of an individual (include the fertilized egg as well as the adult that eventually results). b. Which of the four tissue types contain populations of stem cells of known function, and what is that function? Which types of tissue have stem cells of unknown function? Do any types of tissue lack stem cells? c. How do fully differentiated cells differ from stem cells? How can stem cells be used in medical treatment? Give examples.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a constant source of adult stem cells in a mammal? a. bone marrow b. pancreas c. basal lamina d. heart muscle e. kidneyarrow_forward
- Discuss Concepts Experimentally, it is possible to divide an amphibian egg so that the gray crescent is wholly within one of the two cells formed. If the two cells are separated, only the cell with the gray crescent will form an embryo with a long axis, notochord, nerve cord, and back musculature. The other forms a shapeless mass of immature gut and blood cells. Propose an explanation for these outcomes.arrow_forwardMulipal Choice 1- (????) Is the protein-rich component of tissue between animal cells. -Extracellular matrix -Cell walls -Blood -Junctions ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2- Solution A contains more solutes than Solution B. Consequently, Solution A attracts a net flow of water. If we are interested in describing these solutions with regard to the movement of water, we would describe Solution A as (????) to Solution B -Hypoosmotic -Hypotonic -Hypertonic -Hyperosmotic ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3- (????) are cellular structures that have stroma filled with thylakoids stacked in granum, and are responsible for photosynthesis. -Mitochondria -Chloroplasts -Golgi bodies -Ribosomes -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------arrow_forwardQ50arrow_forward
- Are certain stem cells responsive to particular types of environmental stimuli and could we harness this knowledge to improve health and tissueregeneration?arrow_forwardThink about the types of cellular processes that occur within the nucleus of a cell and the types of molecules that need to be transported in and out of the nucleus. How might the blocking of nuclear pores via huntingtin protein aggregates impact the function of a brain neuron?arrow_forwardCould you please describe the general appearance, distribution, and abundance of stem cells in an adult mammal? Thank youarrow_forward
- Why are stem cells not more abundant in the human body? I learned that stem cells can proliferate into any kind of cell in the body. These cells can be very beneficial for repairing damaged tissues and replacing dead tissue. So, if stem cells have so many uses and benefits why are they not more abundant in the human body? What are the benefits and risks of an increase of stem cells? Do the benefits outweigh the possible problems? Is an increase in stem cell numbers only worth while when an injury has occurred such as in stem cell therapy? Thank youarrow_forwardView this slideshow (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/stemcells) to learn more about stem cells. How do somatic stem cells differ from embryonic stem cells?arrow_forwardExplain why stem cells supplied are needed in some tissues of the adult mammal to maintain tissue homeostasis.arrow_forward
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