Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 42, Problem 10TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
In animals, hormones are produced by the neurosecretory neurons. They regulate the processes of reproduction, development, and growth of some of the features of the body. They also regulate the sugar levels, heart rate, water balance, and reproduction in annelids, arthropods, and mollusks. Certain hormones are related in invertebrates and vertebrates.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of these is not a means by which hormones are eliminatedfrom the circulatory system?a. excreted into urine or bileb. bound to binding proteinsc. enzymatically degraded in the blood (metabolism)d. actively transported into cellse. conjugated with sulfate or glucuronic acid
The figure at right presents a schematic of an endocrine pathway
that regulates testosterone production. The arrows and the cylinder
indicate transport of a chemical messenger in the circulatory
system. In this pathway, luteinizing hormone...
A. Is a tropic neurohormone
B. Regulates the synthesis of a peptide hormone
C. Is released in response to a tropic neurohormone
D. Is synthesized on demand
E. None of the above
Gonadotropin
releasing
hormone
Hypothalamic
neuron
Luteinizing
hormone
testosterone
Anterior
pituitary
cell
Steroidogenic
cell
Target tissue
cell
Name six hormones secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
Name two hormones secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
Name the pituitary hormone responsible for the following actions:
a. stimulates ovarian follicle to secrete estrogen and egg development
b. causes kidneys to conserve water
c. stimulates cells to increase in size and divide more rapidly
d. essential for egg release from the ovary
e.stim ulates secretion from thyroid gland
f. causes contraction of uterine wall muscles
g. stimulates secretion from adrenal cortex
h. stimulates milk production
4. Name two thyroid hormones that affect metabolic rate.
5. Name a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that acts to lower blood calcium.
6. Name a hormone that acts to raise blood calcium
7. Name three target organs of parathyroid hormone.
8. Name two hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla.
9. List five different effects produced by these medullary hormones.
10. Name the most important…
Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 42.1 - What is the difference between a hormone and an...Ch. 42.1 - How is endocrine signaling different from...Ch. 42.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 42.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 42.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 42.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 42.4 - What effect does parathyroid hormone have on the...Ch. 42.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 42.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 42.4 - Prob. 4SB
Ch. 42.5 - How do hormones compare structurally and...Ch. 42 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 42 - When the concentration of thyroid hormone in the...Ch. 42 - Which of the following statements about endocrine...Ch. 42 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 42 - If the human body is stressed, glucocorticoids: a....Ch. 42 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 42 - Discuss Concepts In integrated pest management, a...Ch. 42 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 42 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 42 - Prob. 3ITDCh. 42 - Researchers measured prolactin and growth hormone...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What hormone is described? It diffuses easily into target cells and binds to a receptor near the nucleus, subsequently altering both gene expression and cellular metabolism. This hormone has more chemical similarities to a hormone that typically binds to receptors on the plasma membrane than to a hormone that diffuses into the target cells. a.Amine hormoneb. Glucocorticoidc. Steroid Hormoned. Peptide Hormonearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about steroid and non-steroid hormones is false?a. Non-steroid hormones typically act through second messengers such as cAMP.b. Non-steroid hormones are not lipid soluble and cannot enter the target cell.c. Steroid hormones act usually slower than non-steroid hormones.d. Cortisol and aldosterone are non-steroid hormones that are produced by the cortex of the adrenal glandarrow_forwardThe secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine from theadrenal medulla is stimulated bya. adrenocorticotropic hormone.b. increased levels of growth hormone.c. sympathetic nerve innervation.d. increased levels of glucose in body fluidsarrow_forward
- A tropic hormone is one whose function is to Answers: A.stimulate growth and development. B. stimulate endocrine tissue to secrete hormones. c. stimulate the central nervous system. D. trigger cellular development.arrow_forwardTumors that affect the pituitary can lead to decreases in some, but not all, hormones released by the pituitary. A patient with such a tumor exhibits fatigue, weight loss, and low blood sugar. This is probably due to lack of production of a. GH, which leads to loss of muscle mass. b. ACTH, which leads to loss of production of glucocorticoids. c. TSH, which leads to loss of production of thyroxin. d. ADH, which leads to excess urine production.arrow_forward1. Some Hormones are derived from tyrosine, example --------------------. A. ADH B. steroids C. Insulin D. Melatonin E. All of the above 2. The hypothalamus controls the secretion of the adenohypophysis by ----------- A. Secretion of releasing and inhibiting factors into a tiny portal system. B. Indirect osmotic control. C. Direct neural stimulation. D. Gap synaptic junctions. E. Altering ion concentrations and pH in the anterior pituitary. 3. All of the followings are correct about Atrial natriuretic factor, except ------------------. A. It is secreted by stretch receptors in the atria B. It inhibits ADH secretion C. It increases urine volume D. It reduces blood pressure E. It decreases GFR 4. Hypothalamus releases ________________ hormone, which stimulate the Pituitary gland to release ____________ hormone. This will stimulate thyroid gland to release its__________. A. Thyrotrophic releasing hormone, Thyroid-stimulating hormone, Thyroid hormones B. Adrenocorticotropic, Corticotropin…arrow_forward
- Hormones are released into the blooda. at relatively constant levels.b. in large amounts in response to a stimulus.c. in an episodic fashion.d. All of these are correctarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about hormones is not correct? A. The persistance of a hormone in the blood is usually of short duration.B. The time required for the onset of hormonal effects can vary C. Organ responses to hormones occur as soon as receptors are bound. D. The duration of hormone action is variable.arrow_forwardThe actions of lipid-soluble hormones include a. activation or inhibition of enzymatic pathways. b. binding with a hormone-responsive element. c. muscle contraction or relaxation. d. stimulation of cellular secretions.arrow_forward
- How do hormones compare structurally and functionally in invertebrates and vertebrates?arrow_forwardDescribe how hormone receptors can play a role in affecting the size of the responses of tissues to hormones.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a property common between endocrine hormones, paracrine hormones, and pheromones? A. They all operate internally within an organism to stimulate different cellular responses. B. They are all secreted by dedicated glands within the endocrine system. C. They are all water-soluble hormones D. Both A and B E. None of the abovearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeBiology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Great Glands - Your Endocrine System: CrashCourse Biology #33; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVrlHH14q3o;License: Standard Youtube License