Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 42, Problem 6TYK
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The electrolytes are the minerals, which are present in the body tissues and blood. They are usually present in the form of dissolved salts. The electrolytes in the body help in the conduction of the electrical impulses in the body. Some of the common electrolytes in the body are sodium, calcium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate.

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Hypocalcemia, or low levels of calcium, may result in brittle nails, broken bones, muscle cramps, mental confusion, and seizures.Select the FOUR actions below that would help the body to maintain homeostasis if blood calcium levels are low. Low levels of blood calcium are detected by thyroid gland. Low levels of blood calcium are detected by parathyroid gland. Parathyroid hormone is released. Calcitonin is released. Bone is broken down to release calcium. Muscle is broken down to release calcium. Calcium uptake by the kidneys and intestines increases. Calcium uptake by the kidneys and intestines decreases.
Select the numbers of the descriptors below that correctly describe the hormone thyroxine Produced in the parathyroid gland Produced in the thyroid gland Increases the rate of fat, protein, and carbohydrate metabolism Increases the rate of calcium ion absorption Controlled by positive feedback Controlled by negative feedback Insufficiency results in fatigue and weight gain Insufficiency results in excess energy and weight loss Acsending Order
Select the 4 numbers of the descriptors below that correctly describe the hormone thyroxine. Produced in the parathyroid gland Produced in the thyroid gland Increases the rate of fat, protein, and carbohydrate metabolism Increases the rate of calcium ion absorption Controlled by positive feedback Controlled by negative feedback Insufficiency results in fatigue and weight gain Insufficiency results in excess energy and weight loss
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