Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 42, Problem 6TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The electrolytes are the minerals, which are present in the body tissues and blood. They are usually present in the form of dissolved salts. The electrolytes in the body help in the conduction of the electrical impulses in the body. Some of the common electrolytes in the body are sodium, calcium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Hypocalcemia, or low levels of calcium, may result in brittle nails, broken bones, muscle cramps, mental confusion, and seizures.Select the FOUR actions below that would help the body to maintain homeostasis if blood calcium levels are low.
Low levels of blood calcium are detected by thyroid gland.
Low levels of blood calcium are detected by parathyroid gland.
Parathyroid hormone is released.
Calcitonin is released.
Bone is broken down to release calcium.
Muscle is broken down to release calcium.
Calcium uptake by the kidneys and intestines increases.
Calcium uptake by the kidneys and intestines decreases.
Select the numbers of the descriptors below that correctly describe the hormone thyroxine
Produced in the parathyroid gland
Produced in the thyroid gland
Increases the rate of fat, protein, and carbohydrate metabolism
Increases the rate of calcium ion absorption
Controlled by positive feedback
Controlled by negative feedback
Insufficiency results in fatigue and weight gain
Insufficiency results in excess energy and weight loss
Acsending Order
Select the 4 numbers of the descriptors below that correctly describe the hormone thyroxine.
Produced in the parathyroid gland
Produced in the thyroid gland
Increases the rate of fat, protein, and carbohydrate metabolism
Increases the rate of calcium ion absorption
Controlled by positive feedback
Controlled by negative feedback
Insufficiency results in fatigue and weight gain
Insufficiency results in excess energy and weight loss
Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 42.1 - What is the difference between a hormone and an...Ch. 42.1 - How is endocrine signaling different from...Ch. 42.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 42.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 42.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 42.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 42.4 - What effect does parathyroid hormone have on the...Ch. 42.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 42.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 42.4 - Prob. 4SB
Ch. 42.5 - How do hormones compare structurally and...Ch. 42 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 42 - When the concentration of thyroid hormone in the...Ch. 42 - Which of the following statements about endocrine...Ch. 42 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 42 - If the human body is stressed, glucocorticoids: a....Ch. 42 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 42 - Discuss Concepts In integrated pest management, a...Ch. 42 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 42 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 42 - Prob. 3ITDCh. 42 - Researchers measured prolactin and growth hormone...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following hormones is NOT correctly matched with it's function? adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) - stimulate adrenal cortex to produce glucocorticoids antidiuretic hormone - stimulate kidneys to reabsorb water epinephrine - induces the "fight or flight" response in the body parathyroid hormone - stimulates the thyroid to produce T3 and T4 thyroxine - increases the body's basal metabolic ratearrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? parathyroid hormone is produced by the parathyroid gland parathyroid hormone increases urination of calcium Oparathyroid hormone stimulates osteoclasts parathyroid hormone increases calcium concentration in the bloodarrow_forwardNegative feedback systems are important in the Endocrine system. Describe a thyroid disorder where this doesn’t work well. Also describe an adrenal disorder that disrupts the negative feedback.arrow_forward
- Hypoglycemia is low blood sugar (glucose). Various hormones are secreted in an attempt to increase… Show more Hypoglycemia is low blood sugar (glucose). Various hormones are secreted in an attempt to increase plasma sources of energy. Which hormones could help with this ? Insulin, somatostatin, thyroxin GH, epinephrine, cortisol, glucagon Thyroxin, insulin, cortisol, glucagon Insulin, bile, glycerol, glycogen • Show lessarrow_forwardAn increase in the level of thyroid hormone causing a decrease in TRH and TSH is an example of negative feedback. True or falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones requires iodine to be active? both calcitriol and parathyroid hormone O parathyroid hormone calcitriol estrogen O thyroid hormonearrow_forward
- Which of the following is an example of a negative feedback mechanism? An individual who is incapable of synthesizing thyroid hormone will often develop an enlarged thyroid gland due to continuous TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) stimulation. The thyroid gland releases thyroid hormone under the influence of TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone). TSH release decreases when thyroid hormone levels reach their set point.arrow_forwardHypersecretion of parathyroid hormone will: Group of answer choices inhibit osteoclast activity result in a faster rate of bone deposition enhance renal reabsorption of calcium inhibit of intestinal absorption of calciumarrow_forwardExplain how you would interpret the graph in Figure to show that PTH and calcitonin act in a complementary way to control blood calcium level.arrow_forward
- A rise in cortisol would cause an increase in each of the following. Which one is LEAST LIKELY to occur? The rate of glycogen formation by the liver Fatty acid metabolism by muscle cells The level of fatty acids in the blood Adrenocorticotropic hormone levels The rate of glucose synthesis by the liverarrow_forwardSelect the numbers of the descriptors below that correctly describe the hormone thyroxine. Produced in the parathyroid gland Produced in the thyroid gland Increases the rate of fat, protein, and carbohydrate metabolism Increases the rate of calcium ion absorption Controlled by positive feedback Controlled by negative feedback Insufficiency results in fatigue and weight gain Insufficiency results in excess energy and weight loss Record your answers in ascending (lowest to highest) order.arrow_forwardSelect ALL the statements that are correct. Growth hormone production is inhibited by somatostatin. Growth hormone production is stimulated by the release of the tropic hormone GHRH in the hypothalamus. Growth hormone production is inhibited by IGF-1 which is secreted by the liver. Gigantism and acromegaly differ in that gigantism is due to oversecretion of GHRH, not GH.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Essentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage
What is Metabolism?; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nRq6N5NGD1U;License: Standard youtube license