Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 42.3, Problem 2SB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The difference between posterior and anterior pituitary glands.
Introduction:
Pituitary gland is a main endocrine gland, often referred to as the master gland. It is divided into two lobes, namely, the anterior lobe or anterior pituitary and the posterior lobe or posterior pituitary respectively.
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Compare and contrast the anterior and posterior pituitary glands.
a) Explain how these glands are similar.
b) Explain how these glands are different.
c) Choose 1 hormone secreted by each gland and describe the feedback pathway for that hormone.
Which of the following statements is incorrect? (a) The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes seven different hormones. (b) The infundibulum connects the pituitary gland to the hypothalamus. (c) Portal veins connect the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland to the hypothalamus. (d) The pars distalis is the largest part of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
Which of the following cells secrete releasing or inhibiting hormones? (a) hypothalamic neurons, (b) medullary chromaffin cells, (c) cells in the anterior lobe of the pituitary, (d) parafollicular cells.
Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 42.1 - What is the difference between a hormone and an...Ch. 42.1 - How is endocrine signaling different from...Ch. 42.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 42.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 42.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 42.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 42.4 - What effect does parathyroid hormone have on the...Ch. 42.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 42.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 42.4 - Prob. 4SB
Ch. 42.5 - How do hormones compare structurally and...Ch. 42 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 42 - When the concentration of thyroid hormone in the...Ch. 42 - Which of the following statements about endocrine...Ch. 42 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 42 - If the human body is stressed, glucocorticoids: a....Ch. 42 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 42 - Discuss Concepts In integrated pest management, a...Ch. 42 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 42 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 42 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 42 - Prob. 3ITDCh. 42 - Researchers measured prolactin and growth hormone...
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- What general changes occur to the ability of endocrine glands to produce hormones as we age?arrow_forwardHow do the mechanisms that regulate the anterior and posterior regions of the pituitary gland differ?arrow_forwardWhat are the tropic hormones of the anterior pituitary gland? What glands do they affect?arrow_forward
- What is Posterior Pituitary Hormones?arrow_forwardGiven that the anterior pituitary releases multiple hormones, how is it that a particular hypothalamus releasing hormone stimulates the secretion of a specific anterior pituitary hormone?arrow_forwardWhat is the exact location of adrenal gland?arrow_forward
- What seven hormones are released by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland?arrow_forwardWhich hormone regulates secretion of hormones by anterior pituitary gland?arrow_forwardThe two hormones released by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland are, (a) somatotropin and gonadotropin. (b) estrogen and progesterone. (c) growth hormone and prolactin. (d) antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin.arrow_forward
- How does the hypothalamus control the release of hormones from the anterior pituitary?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE regarding the anterior pituitary? A) The anterior pituitary is controlled by the hypothalamus via releasing/inhibiting hormones. O B) The anterior pituitary releases hormones such as oxytocin and ADH. O C) The anterior pituitary is not an endocrine gland.arrow_forwardHow do the actions of the hypothalamus and the pituitarygland affect the workings of endocrine glands?arrow_forward
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