Numerical Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134696454
Author: Sauer, Tim
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 4.1, Problem 8E
Find the best line through the set of data points, and find the RMSE:
-
- (b)
- (C)
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An insurance company's cumulative incurred claims for the last 5 accident years are given
in the following table:
Development Year
Accident Year 0
2018
1 2 3 4
245 267 274 289 292
2019
255 276 288 294
2020
265 283 292
2021
263 278
2022
271
It can be assumed that claims are fully run off after 4 years. The premiums received for
each year are:
Accident Year Premium
2018
306
2019
312
2020
318
2021
326
2022
330
You do not need to make any allowance for inflation.
1. (a) Calculate the reserve at the end of 2022 using the basic chain ladder method.
(b) Calculate the reserve at the end of 2022 using the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method.
2. Comment on the differences in the reserves produced by the methods in Part 1.
Calculate the correlation coefficient r, letting Row 1 represent the x-values and Row 2 the y-values. Then calculate
it again, letting Row 2 represent the x-values and Row 1 the y-values. What effect does switching the variables have
on r?
Row 1
Row 2
13
149
25
36
41
60
62
78
S
205
122
195
173
133
197
24
Calculate the correlation coefficient r, letting Row 1 represent the x-values and Row 2 the y-values.
r=0.164 (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
S
24
The number of initial public offerings of stock issued in a 10-year period and the total proceeds of these offerings (in
millions) are shown in the table. The equation of the regression line is y = 47.109x+18,628.54. Complete parts a and b.
455 679 499 496 378 68
157
58 200
17,942|29,215 43,338 30,221 67,266 67,461 22,066 11,190 30,707| 27,569
Issues, x
Proceeds,
421
y
(a) Find the coefficient of determination and interpret the result.
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Chapter 4 Solutions
Numerical Analysis
Ch. 4.1 - Solve the normal equations to find the least...Ch. 4.1 - Find the least squares solutions and RMSE of the...Ch. 4.1 - Find the least squares solution of the...Ch. 4.1 - Let mn, let A be the mn identity matrix (the...Ch. 4.1 - Prove that the 2-norm is a vector norm. You...Ch. 4.1 - Let A be an nn nonsingular matrix. (a) Prove that...Ch. 4.1 - Find the best line through the set of data points,...Ch. 4.1 - Find the best line through the set of data points,...Ch. 4.1 - Find the best parabola through each data point set...Ch. 4.1 - Find the best degree 3 polynomial through each set...
Ch. 4.1 - Assume that the height of a model rocket is...Ch. 4.1 - Given data points...Ch. 4.1 - Form the normal equations, and compute the least...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 4.1 - 5. A company test-markets a new soft drink in 22...Ch. 4.1 - What is the slope of the parabola y=x2on[ 0,1 ] ?...Ch. 4.1 - Find the least squares (a) line (b) parabola...Ch. 4.1 - Let A be the 10n matrix formed by the first n...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 9CPCh. 4.1 - The following data, collected by U.S. Bureau of...Ch. 4.2 - Fit data to the periodic model...Ch. 4.2 - Fit the data to the periodic models...Ch. 4.2 - Fit data to the exponential model by using...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.2 - Fit data to the power law model by using...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.2 - Fit the monthly data for Japan 2003 oil...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7CPCh. 4.2 - The file scrippsy. txt, available from the...Ch. 4.2 - The file scrippsm.txt, available from the textbook...Ch. 4.3 - Apply classical Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Apply classical Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Apply modified Gram--Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Apply modified Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.3 - Find the QR factorization and use it to solve the...Ch. 4.3 - Prove that a square matrix is orthogonal if and...Ch. 4.3 - Prove that the product of two orthogonal mm...Ch. 4.3 - Show that the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization of an...Ch. 4.3 - Show that the Householder reflector method for the...Ch. 4.3 - Let P be the matrix defined in (4.29). Show (a)...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.3 - Write a MATLAB program that implements the...Ch. 4.3 - Apply the classical Gram-Schmidt, modified...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.3 - Write a MATLAB program that implements (a)...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.3 - Use the MATLAB QR factorization to find the least...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 7CPCh. 4.3 - Let x1,...,x11be11 be evenly spaced points in...Ch. 4.4 - Solve Ax=b for the following A and b=[ 1,0,0 ]T,...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.4 - Let A=[ 10a1301a23001 ]. Prove that for any x0 and...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 1CPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.4 - Let A be the matrix from Computer Problem 3, but...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.5 - The Gauss-Newton Method can be applied to find the...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.5 - Prove that the distance from a point (x,y) to a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.5 - Find the matrix Dr needed for the application of...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 6CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 7CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 8CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 9CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 10CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 11CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1SACh. 4.5 - Prob. 2SACh. 4.5 - Prob. 3SACh. 4.5 - Prob. 4SACh. 4.5 - Now repeat Step 4 with a more tightly grouped set...Ch. 4.5 - Decide whether the GPS en-or and condition number...
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