Numerical Analysis
Numerical Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134696454
Author: Sauer, Tim
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 4.2, Problem 9CP

The file scrippsm.txt, available from the textbook website, is a list of 180 numbers which represent the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, in parts per million by volume (ppv), recorded monthly at Mauna Loa from Jan, 1996 to Dec. 2010, taken from the same Scripps study as Computer Problem 8.

a. Carry out a least squares fit of the CO 2 data using the model f ( t ) = c 1 + c 2 t + c 3 cos 2 π t + c 4 sin 2 π t where t is measured in months. Report the best fit coefficients c i and the RMSE of the fit. Plot the continuous curve from Jan. 1989 to the end of this year. including the 180 data points in the plot.

b. Use your model to predict the CO 2 concentration in May 2004, Sept. 2004. May 2005, and Sept. 2005. These months tend to contain the yearly maxima and minima of the CO 2 cycle. The actual recorded values are 380.63, 374.06, 382.45, and 376.73 ppv. respectively. Report the model error at these four points.

c. Add the extra term c 5 cos 4 π t and redo parts (a) and (b). Compare the new RMSE and four model errors.

d. Repeat part (c) using the extra term c 5 t 2 . Which term leads to more improvement in the model, part (c) or (d)?

e. Add both terms from (c) and (d) and redo parts (a) and (b). Prepare a table summarizing your results from all parts of the problem, and try to provide an explanation for the results. See the website http://scrippsco2.ucsd.edu for much more data and analysis of the Scripps carbon dioxide study.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Numerical Analysis

Ch. 4.1 - Assume that the height of a model rocket is...Ch. 4.1 - Given data points...Ch. 4.1 - Form the normal equations, and compute the least...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 4.1 - 5. A company test-markets a new soft drink in 22...Ch. 4.1 - What is the slope of the parabola y=x2on[ 0,1 ] ?...Ch. 4.1 - Find the least squares (a) line (b) parabola...Ch. 4.1 - Let A be the 10n matrix formed by the first n...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 9CPCh. 4.1 - The following data, collected by U.S. Bureau of...Ch. 4.2 - Fit data to the periodic model...Ch. 4.2 - Fit the data to the periodic models...Ch. 4.2 - Fit data to the exponential model by using...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.2 - Fit data to the power law model by using...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.2 - Fit the monthly data for Japan 2003 oil...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7CPCh. 4.2 - The file scrippsy. txt, available from the...Ch. 4.2 - The file scrippsm.txt, available from the textbook...Ch. 4.3 - Apply classical Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Apply classical Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Apply modified Gram--Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Apply modified Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.3 - Find the QR factorization and use it to solve the...Ch. 4.3 - Prove that a square matrix is orthogonal if and...Ch. 4.3 - Prove that the product of two orthogonal mm...Ch. 4.3 - Show that the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization of an...Ch. 4.3 - Show that the Householder reflector method for the...Ch. 4.3 - Let P be the matrix defined in (4.29). Show (a)...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.3 - Write a MATLAB program that implements the...Ch. 4.3 - Apply the classical Gram-Schmidt, modified...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.3 - Write a MATLAB program that implements (a)...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.3 - Use the MATLAB QR factorization to find the least...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 7CPCh. 4.3 - Let x1,...,x11be11 be evenly spaced points in...Ch. 4.4 - Solve Ax=b for the following A and b=[ 1,0,0 ]T,...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.4 - Let A=[ 10a1301a23001 ]. Prove that for any x0 and...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 1CPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.4 - Let A be the matrix from Computer Problem 3, but...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.5 - The Gauss-Newton Method can be applied to find the...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.5 - Prove that the distance from a point (x,y) to a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.5 - Find the matrix Dr needed for the application of...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 6CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 7CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 8CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 9CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 10CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 11CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1SACh. 4.5 - Prob. 2SACh. 4.5 - Prob. 3SACh. 4.5 - Prob. 4SACh. 4.5 - Now repeat Step 4 with a more tightly grouped set...Ch. 4.5 - Decide whether the GPS en-or and condition number...
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