Numerical Analysis
Numerical Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134696454
Author: Sauer, Tim
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 4.2, Problem 8CP

The file scrippsy. txt, available from the textbook website. is a list of 50 numbers which represent the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, in parts per million by volume (ppv), recorded at Mauna Loa, Hawaii, each May 15 of the years 1961 to 2010. The data is part of a data collection effort initiated by Charles Keeling of the Scripps Oceanographic Institute (Keeling et al. (2001]). Subtract the background level 279 ppm as in Computer Problem 4, and fit the data to an exponential model. Plot the data along with the best fit exponential function, and report the RMSE.

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The accompanying data shows the fossil fuels​ production, fossil fuels​ consumption, and total energy consumption in quadrillions of BTUs of a certain region for the years 1986 to 2015. Complete parts a and b. Develop line charts for each variable and identify the characteristics of the time series​ (that is,​ random, stationary,​ trend, seasonal, or​ cyclical).   What is the line chart for the variable Fossil Fuels​ Production?
The accompanying data shows the fossil fuels​ production, fossil fuels​ consumption, and total energy consumption in quadrillions of BTUs of a certain region for the years 1986 to 2015. Complete parts a and b. Year    Fossil Fuels Production    Fossil Fuels Consumption    Total Energy Consumption1949    28.748    29.002    31.9821950    32.563    31.632    34.6161951    35.792    34.008    36.9741952    34.977    33.800    36.7481953    35.349    34.826    37.6641954    33.764    33.877    36.6391955    37.364    37.410    40.2081956    39.771    38.888    41.7541957    40.133    38.926    41.7871958    37.216    38.717    41.6451959    39.045    40.550    43.4661960    39.869    42.137    45.0861961    40.307    42.758    45.7381962    41.732    44.681    47.8261963    44.037    46.509    49.6441964    45.789    48.543    51.8151965    47.235    50.577    54.0151966    50.035    53.514    57.0141967    52.597    55.127    58.9051968    54.306    58.502    62.4151969    56.286…
For each of the time​ series, construct a line chart of the data and identify the characteristics of the time series​ (that is,​ random, stationary,​ trend, seasonal, or​ cyclical). Month    PercentApr 1972    4.97May 1972    5.00Jun 1972    5.04Jul 1972    5.25Aug 1972    5.27Sep 1972    5.50Oct 1972    5.73Nov 1972    5.75Dec 1972    5.79Jan 1973    6.00Feb 1973    6.02Mar 1973    6.30Apr 1973    6.61May 1973    7.01Jun 1973    7.49Jul 1973    8.30Aug 1973    9.23Sep 1973    9.86Oct 1973    9.94Nov 1973    9.75Dec 1973    9.75Jan 1974    9.73Feb 1974    9.21Mar 1974    8.85Apr 1974    10.02May 1974    11.25Jun 1974    11.54Jul 1974    11.97Aug 1974    12.00Sep 1974    12.00Oct 1974    11.68Nov 1974    10.83Dec 1974    10.50Jan 1975    10.05Feb 1975    8.96Mar 1975    7.93Apr 1975    7.50May 1975    7.40Jun 1975    7.07Jul 1975    7.15Aug 1975    7.66Sep 1975    7.88Oct 1975    7.96Nov 1975    7.53Dec 1975    7.26Jan 1976    7.00Feb 1976    6.75Mar 1976    6.75Apr 1976    6.75May 1976…

Chapter 4 Solutions

Numerical Analysis

Ch. 4.1 - Assume that the height of a model rocket is...Ch. 4.1 - Given data points...Ch. 4.1 - Form the normal equations, and compute the least...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 4.1 - 5. A company test-markets a new soft drink in 22...Ch. 4.1 - What is the slope of the parabola y=x2on[ 0,1 ] ?...Ch. 4.1 - Find the least squares (a) line (b) parabola...Ch. 4.1 - Let A be the 10n matrix formed by the first n...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 9CPCh. 4.1 - The following data, collected by U.S. Bureau of...Ch. 4.2 - Fit data to the periodic model...Ch. 4.2 - Fit the data to the periodic models...Ch. 4.2 - Fit data to the exponential model by using...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.2 - Fit data to the power law model by using...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.2 - Fit the monthly data for Japan 2003 oil...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7CPCh. 4.2 - The file scrippsy. txt, available from the...Ch. 4.2 - The file scrippsm.txt, available from the textbook...Ch. 4.3 - Apply classical Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Apply classical Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Apply modified Gram--Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Apply modified Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.3 - Find the QR factorization and use it to solve the...Ch. 4.3 - Prove that a square matrix is orthogonal if and...Ch. 4.3 - Prove that the product of two orthogonal mm...Ch. 4.3 - Show that the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization of an...Ch. 4.3 - Show that the Householder reflector method for the...Ch. 4.3 - Let P be the matrix defined in (4.29). Show (a)...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.3 - Write a MATLAB program that implements the...Ch. 4.3 - Apply the classical Gram-Schmidt, modified...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.3 - Write a MATLAB program that implements (a)...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.3 - Use the MATLAB QR factorization to find the least...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 7CPCh. 4.3 - Let x1,...,x11be11 be evenly spaced points in...Ch. 4.4 - Solve Ax=b for the following A and b=[ 1,0,0 ]T,...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.4 - Let A=[ 10a1301a23001 ]. Prove that for any x0 and...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 1CPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.4 - Let A be the matrix from Computer Problem 3, but...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.5 - The Gauss-Newton Method can be applied to find the...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.5 - Prove that the distance from a point (x,y) to a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.5 - Find the matrix Dr needed for the application of...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 6CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 7CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 8CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 9CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 10CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 11CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1SACh. 4.5 - Prob. 2SACh. 4.5 - Prob. 3SACh. 4.5 - Prob. 4SACh. 4.5 - Now repeat Step 4 with a more tightly grouped set...Ch. 4.5 - Decide whether the GPS en-or and condition number...
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