
Numerical Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134696454
Author: Sauer, Tim
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 4.2, Problem 8CP
The file scrippsy. txt, available from the textbook website. is a list of 50 numbers which represent the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, in parts per million by volume (ppv), recorded at Mauna Loa, Hawaii, each May 15 of the years 1961 to 2010. The data is part of a data collection effort initiated by Charles Keeling of the Scripps Oceanographic Institute (Keeling et al. (2001]). Subtract the background level 279 ppm as in Computer Problem 4, and fit the data to an exponential model. Plot the data along with the best fit exponential function, and report the RMSE.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The accompanying data shows the fossil fuels production, fossil fuels consumption, and total energy consumption in quadrillions of BTUs of a certain region for the years 1986 to 2015. Complete parts a and b.
Develop line charts for each variable and identify the characteristics of the time series (that is, random, stationary, trend, seasonal, or cyclical).
What is the line chart for the variable Fossil Fuels Production?
The accompanying data shows the fossil fuels production, fossil fuels consumption, and total energy consumption in quadrillions of BTUs of a certain region for the years 1986 to 2015. Complete parts a and b.
Year Fossil Fuels Production Fossil Fuels Consumption Total Energy Consumption1949 28.748 29.002 31.9821950 32.563 31.632 34.6161951 35.792 34.008 36.9741952 34.977 33.800 36.7481953 35.349 34.826 37.6641954 33.764 33.877 36.6391955 37.364 37.410 40.2081956 39.771 38.888 41.7541957 40.133 38.926 41.7871958 37.216 38.717 41.6451959 39.045 40.550 43.4661960 39.869 42.137 45.0861961 40.307 42.758 45.7381962 41.732 44.681 47.8261963 44.037 46.509 49.6441964 45.789 48.543 51.8151965 47.235 50.577 54.0151966 50.035 53.514 57.0141967 52.597 55.127 58.9051968 54.306 58.502 62.4151969 56.286…
For each of the time series, construct a line chart of the data and identify the characteristics of the time series (that is, random, stationary, trend, seasonal, or cyclical).
Month PercentApr 1972 4.97May 1972 5.00Jun 1972 5.04Jul 1972 5.25Aug 1972 5.27Sep 1972 5.50Oct 1972 5.73Nov 1972 5.75Dec 1972 5.79Jan 1973 6.00Feb 1973 6.02Mar 1973 6.30Apr 1973 6.61May 1973 7.01Jun 1973 7.49Jul 1973 8.30Aug 1973 9.23Sep 1973 9.86Oct 1973 9.94Nov 1973 9.75Dec 1973 9.75Jan 1974 9.73Feb 1974 9.21Mar 1974 8.85Apr 1974 10.02May 1974 11.25Jun 1974 11.54Jul 1974 11.97Aug 1974 12.00Sep 1974 12.00Oct 1974 11.68Nov 1974 10.83Dec 1974 10.50Jan 1975 10.05Feb 1975 8.96Mar 1975 7.93Apr 1975 7.50May 1975 7.40Jun 1975 7.07Jul 1975 7.15Aug 1975 7.66Sep 1975 7.88Oct 1975 7.96Nov 1975 7.53Dec 1975 7.26Jan 1976 7.00Feb 1976 6.75Mar 1976 6.75Apr 1976 6.75May 1976…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Numerical Analysis
Ch. 4.1 - Solve the normal equations to find the least...Ch. 4.1 - Find the least squares solutions and RMSE of the...Ch. 4.1 - Find the least squares solution of the...Ch. 4.1 - Let mn, let A be the mn identity matrix (the...Ch. 4.1 - Prove that the 2-norm is a vector norm. You...Ch. 4.1 - Let A be an nn nonsingular matrix. (a) Prove that...Ch. 4.1 - Find the best line through the set of data points,...Ch. 4.1 - Find the best line through the set of data points,...Ch. 4.1 - Find the best parabola through each data point set...Ch. 4.1 - Find the best degree 3 polynomial through each set...
Ch. 4.1 - Assume that the height of a model rocket is...Ch. 4.1 - Given data points...Ch. 4.1 - Form the normal equations, and compute the least...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 4.1 - 5. A company test-markets a new soft drink in 22...Ch. 4.1 - What is the slope of the parabola y=x2on[ 0,1 ] ?...Ch. 4.1 - Find the least squares (a) line (b) parabola...Ch. 4.1 - Let A be the 10n matrix formed by the first n...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 9CPCh. 4.1 - The following data, collected by U.S. Bureau of...Ch. 4.2 - Fit data to the periodic model...Ch. 4.2 - Fit the data to the periodic models...Ch. 4.2 - Fit data to the exponential model by using...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.2 - Fit data to the power law model by using...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.2 - Fit the monthly data for Japan 2003 oil...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6CPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7CPCh. 4.2 - The file scrippsy. txt, available from the...Ch. 4.2 - The file scrippsm.txt, available from the textbook...Ch. 4.3 - Apply classical Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Apply classical Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Apply modified Gram--Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Apply modified Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.3 - Find the QR factorization and use it to solve the...Ch. 4.3 - Prove that a square matrix is orthogonal if and...Ch. 4.3 - Prove that the product of two orthogonal mm...Ch. 4.3 - Show that the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization of an...Ch. 4.3 - Show that the Householder reflector method for the...Ch. 4.3 - Let P be the matrix defined in (4.29). Show (a)...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.3 - Write a MATLAB program that implements the...Ch. 4.3 - Apply the classical Gram-Schmidt, modified...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.3 - Write a MATLAB program that implements (a)...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.3 - Use the MATLAB QR factorization to find the least...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 7CPCh. 4.3 - Let x1,...,x11be11 be evenly spaced points in...Ch. 4.4 - Solve Ax=b for the following A and b=[ 1,0,0 ]T,...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.4 - Let A=[ 10a1301a23001 ]. Prove that for any x0 and...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 1CPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.4 - Let A be the matrix from Computer Problem 3, but...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.5 - The Gauss-Newton Method can be applied to find the...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.5 - Prove that the distance from a point (x,y) to a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.5 - Find the matrix Dr needed for the application of...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 5CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 6CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 7CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 8CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 9CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 10CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 11CPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1SACh. 4.5 - Prob. 2SACh. 4.5 - Prob. 3SACh. 4.5 - Prob. 4SACh. 4.5 - Now repeat Step 4 with a more tightly grouped set...Ch. 4.5 - Decide whether the GPS en-or and condition number...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Using FDF, BDF, and CDF, find the first derivative; 1. The distance x of a runner from a fixed point is measured (in meters) at an interval of half a second. The data obtained is: t 0 x 0 0.5 3.65 1.0 1.5 2.0 6.80 9.90 12.15 Use CDF to approximate the runner's velocity at times t = 0.5s and t = 1.5s 2. Using FDF, BDF, and CDF, find the first derivative of f(x)=x Inx for an input of 2 assuming a step size of 1. Calculate using Analytical Solution and Absolute Relative Error: = True Value - Approximate Value| x100 True Value 3. Given the data below where f(x) sin (3x), estimate f(1.5) using Langrage Interpolation. x 1 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 f(x) 0.14 -0.69 -0.99 -0.55 0.31 4. The vertical distance covered by a rocket from t=8 to t=30 seconds is given by: 30 x = Loo (2000ln 140000 140000 - 2100 9.8t) dt Using the Trapezoidal Rule, n=2, find the distance covered. 5. Use Simpson's 1/3 and 3/8 Rule to approximate for sin x dx. Compare the results for n=4 and n=8arrow_forwardCan you check if my step is correct?arrow_forwardI need help explaining on this example on how can I define the Time-Domain Function, Apply the Laplace Transformation Formula, and Simplify to Find the Frequency-Domain Expression. I need to understand on finding Y(s)arrow_forward
- 1. A bicyclist is riding their bike along the Chicago Lakefront Trail. The velocity (in feet per second) of the bicyclist is recorded below. Use (a) Simpson's Rule, and (b) the Trapezoidal Rule to estimate the total distance the bicyclist traveled during the 8-second period. t 0 2 4 6 8 V 10 15 12 10 16 2. Find the midpoint rule approximation for (a) n = 4 +5 x²dx using n subintervals. 1° 2 (b) n = 8 36 32 28 36 32 28 24 24 20 20 16 16 12 8- 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 8 4 1 2 3 4 5 6arrow_forward1. A Blue Whale's resting heart rate has period that happens to be approximately equal to 2π. A typical ECG of a whale's heartbeat over one period may be approximated by the function, f(x) = 0.005x4 2 0.005x³-0.364x² + 1.27x on the interval [0, 27]. Find an nth-order Fourier approximation to the Blue Whale's heartbeat, where n ≥ 3 is different from that used in any other posts on this topic, to generate a periodic function that can be used to model its heartbeat, and graph your result. Be sure to include your chosen value of n in your Subject Heading.arrow_forwardI need help explaining on this example on how can I define the Time-Domain Function, Apply the Laplace Transformation Formula, andarrow_forward
- ma Classes Term. Spring 2025 Title Details Credit Hours CRN Schedule Type Grade Mode Level Date Status Message *MATHEMATICS FOR MANAGEME... MTH 245, 400 4 54835 Online Normal Grading Mode Ecampus Undergradu... 03/21/2025 Registered **Web Registered... *SOIL SCIENCE CSS 205, 400 0 52298 Online Normal Grading Mode Undergraduate 03/21/2025 Waitlisted Waitlist03/21/2025 PLANT PATHOLOGY BOT 451, 400 4 56960 Online Normal Grading Mode Undergraduate 03/21/2025 Registered **Web Registered... Records: 3 Schedule Schedule Detailsarrow_forwardHere is an augmented matrix for a system of equations (three equations and three variables). Let the variables used be x, y, and z: 1 2 4 6 0 1 -1 3 0 0 1 4 Note: that this matrix is already in row echelon form. Your goal is to use this row echelon form to revert back to the equations that this represents, and then to ultimately solve the system of equations by finding x, y and z. Input your answer as a coordinate point: (x,y,z) with no spaces.arrow_forward1 3 -4 In the following matrix perform the operation 2R1 + R2 → R2. -2 -1 6 After you have completed this, what numeric value is in the a22 position?arrow_forward
- 5 -2 0 1 6 12 Let A = 6 7 -1 and B = 1/2 3 -14 -2 0 4 4 4 0 Compute -3A+2B and call the resulting matrix R. If rij represent the individual entries in the matrix R, what numeric value is in 131? Input your answer as a numeric value only.arrow_forward1 -2 4 10 My goal is to put the matrix 5 -1 1 0 into row echelon form using Gaussian elimination. 3 -2 6 9 My next step is to manipulate this matrix using elementary row operations to get a 0 in the a21 position. Which of the following operations would be the appropriate elementary row operation to use to get a 0 in the a21 position? O (1/5)*R2 --> R2 ○ 2R1 + R2 --> R2 ○ 5R1+ R2 --> R2 O-5R1 + R2 --> R2arrow_forwardThe 2x2 linear system of equations -2x+4y = 8 and 4x-3y = 9 was put into the following -2 4 8 augmented matrix: 4 -3 9 This augmented matrix is then converted to row echelon form. Which of the following matrices is the appropriate row echelon form for the given augmented matrix? 0 Option 1: 1 11 -2 Option 2: 4 -3 9 Option 3: 10 ܂ -2 -4 5 25 1 -2 -4 Option 4: 0 1 5 1 -2 Option 5: 0 0 20 -4 5 ○ Option 1 is the appropriate row echelon form. ○ Option 2 is the appropriate row echelon form. ○ Option 3 is the appropriate row echelon form. ○ Option 4 is the appropriate row echelon form. ○ Option 5 is the appropriate row echelon form.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage LearningHolt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL

What Are Research Ethics?; Author: HighSchoolScience101;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nX4c3V23DZI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
What is Ethics in Research - ethics in research (research ethics); Author: Chee-Onn Leong;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W8Vk0sXtMGU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY