
Use the technique that we used in Example 7 to do Exercises 51–54. We do not list duplicate information in the tables.
Avoiding Conflicts. The Griffins are looking forward to a “Family Guy” wedding, but there is concern about the impending rehearsal dinner because certain people invited to the dinner just don’t get along with each other. Therefore, it is important that people who are not friendly be seated at different tables. Use the information in the table to determine a satisfactory seating arrangement for the dinner using as few tables as possible.
Example 7 Using a Graph Theory Model to Schedule Committees
Each member of a city council usually serves on several committees to oversee the operation of various aspects of city government. Assume that council members serve on the following committees: police, parks, sanitation, finance, development, streets, fire department, and public relations. Use Table 4.1, which lists committees having common members, to determine a conflict-free schedule for the meetings. We do not duplicate information in Table 4.1. That is, because police conflicts with fire department, we do not also list that fire department conflicts with police.
Solution: Recall that in building a graph model, we must have two things:
A set of objects—in this case, the set of committees.1. A relationship among the objects. We will say that two committees are related if the two committees have members in common. So we can model the information in Table 4.1 by the graph in Figure 4.19.
This problem is similar to the map-coloring problem. If we color this graph, then all vertices having the same color represent committees that can meet at the same time. We show one possible coloring of the graph in Figure 4.1.
From Figure 4.19, we see that the police, streets, and sanitation committees have no common members and therefore can meet at the same time. Public relations, development, and the fire department can meet at a second time. Finance and parks can meet at a third time.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 4 Solutions
Mathematics All Around (6th Edition)
- Answer question 4 pleasearrow_forward16:39 < 文字 15:28 |美图秀秀 保存 59% 5G 46 照片 完成 Bonvicino - Period Name: 6. A right regular hexagonal pyramid with the top removed (as shown in Diagram 1) in such a manner that the top base is parallel to the base of the pyramid resulting in what is shown in Diagram 2. A wedge (from the center) is then removed from this solid as shown in Diagram 3. 30 Diogram 1 Diegrom 2. Diagram 3. If the height of the solid in Diagrams 2 and 3 is the height of the original pyramid, the radius of the base of the pyramid is 10 cm and each lateral edge of the solid in Diagram 3 is 12 cm, find the exact volume of the solid in Diagram 3, measured in cubic meters. Show all work. (T 文字 贴纸 消除笔 涂鸦笔 边框 马赛克 去美容arrow_forwardAnswer question 3 pleasearrow_forward
- Answer question 3 pleasearrow_forward38 Below triangle is isosceles. Find the value of x. 70° 60° x 20° Warrow_forwardProblem 11 (a) A tank is discharging water through an orifice at a depth of T meter below the surface of the water whose area is A m². The following are the values of a for the corresponding values of A: A 1.257 1.390 x 1.50 1.65 1.520 1.650 1.809 1.962 2.123 2.295 2.462|2.650 1.80 1.95 2.10 2.25 2.40 2.55 2.70 2.85 Using the formula -3.0 (0.018)T = dx. calculate T, the time in seconds for the level of the water to drop from 3.0 m to 1.5 m above the orifice. (b) The velocity of a train which starts from rest is given by the fol- lowing table, the time being reckoned in minutes from the start and the speed in km/hour: | † (minutes) |2|4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 v (km/hr) 16 28.8 40 46.4 51.2 32.0 17.6 8 3.2 0 Estimate approximately the total distance ran in 20 minutes.arrow_forward
- - Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2 multiple of n, i.e. n mod p, 2n mod p, ..., p-1 2 -n mod p. Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2. Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23). 23 32 how come? The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are 7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8. The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}. By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6), (7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.arrow_forwardLet n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2 multiple of n, i.e. n mod p, 2n mod p, ..., 2 p-1 -n mod p. Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2. Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23). The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are 7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8. 23 The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding 2° So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}. By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6), (7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1. how come?arrow_forwardShading a Venn diagram with 3 sets: Unions, intersections, and... The Venn diagram shows sets A, B, C, and the universal set U. Shade (CUA)' n B on the Venn diagram. U Explanation Check A- B Q Search 田arrow_forward
- 3. A different 7-Eleven has a bank of slurpee fountain heads. Their available flavors are as follows: Mountain Dew, Mountain Dew Code Red, Grape, Pepsi and Mountain Dew Livewire. You fill five different cups full with each type of flavor. How many different ways can you arrange the cups in a line if exactly two Mountain Dew flavors are next to each other? 3.2.1arrow_forwardBusinessarrow_forwardWhat is the area of this figure? 5 mm 4 mm 3 mm square millimeters 11 mm Submit 8 mm Work it out 9 mmarrow_forward
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillAlgebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal LittellBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALMathematics For Machine TechnologyAdvanced MathISBN:9781337798310Author:Peterson, John.Publisher:Cengage Learning,





