Conceptual Physics: The High School Physics Program
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780133647495
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 40, Problem 28A
Rank from greatest to least the reduction in mass that accompanies fusion of the following pairs of atomic nuclei.
(A) two hydrogen nuclei
(B) two carbon nuclei
(C) two aluminum nuclei
(D) two iron nuclei
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The ranking of the nuclei undergoes fusion by the reduction in mass from greatest to least.
Answer to Problem 28A
The ranking of the nuclei undergoes fusion by the reduction in mass from greatest to least is A, B, C, D.
Explanation of Solution
Introduction:
The mass per nucleon greatest for lightest nuclei, least for iron and has an intermediate value for the heaviest nuclei.
The hydrogen nucleus is lightest among the given nuclei, so the reduction in the mass for hydrogen nuclei is greatest and least for the iron nuclei.
The nuclei of the carbon and aluminum are light after the hydrogen nuclei. So, the reduction in mass of carbon and aluminum follows hydrogen nuclei.
Conclusion:
Thus, the ranking of the nuclei undergoes fusion by the reduction in mass from greatest to least is A, B, C, D.
Chapter 40 Solutions
Conceptual Physics: The High School Physics Program
Ch. 40 - Prob. 1ACh. 40 - What is the role of a neutron in nuclear fission?Ch. 40 - Prob. 3ACh. 40 - Prob. 4ACh. 40 - a. Which isotope of uranium is most common? b....Ch. 40 - Prob. 6ACh. 40 - Prob. 7ACh. 40 - Why must uranium be enriched so that it contains a...Ch. 40 - Why do heavier molecules in a gas move more slowly...Ch. 40 - Why cant U-235 and U-238 be separated by a...
Ch. 40 - How is gaseous diffusion used to separate atoms of...Ch. 40 - Prob. 12ACh. 40 - Prob. 13ACh. 40 - Why are the fission-fragment elements radioactive?Ch. 40 - What happens when U-238 absorbs a neutron?Ch. 40 - Is plutonium an isotope of uranium or is it a...Ch. 40 - Prob. 17ACh. 40 - Prob. 18ACh. 40 - Prob. 19ACh. 40 - Prob. 20ACh. 40 - Prob. 21ACh. 40 - Prob. 22ACh. 40 - Prob. 23ACh. 40 - Prob. 24ACh. 40 - Prob. 25ACh. 40 - Prob. 26ACh. 40 - Prob. 27ACh. 40 - Rank from greatest to least the reduction in mass...Ch. 40 - Why does a neutron often make a better nuclear...Ch. 40 - Prob. 30ACh. 40 - Prob. 31ACh. 40 - Prob. 32ACh. 40 - Why is lead found in all deposits of uranium ores?Ch. 40 - Why are there no appreciable deposits of plutonium...Ch. 40 - Your tutor says atomic nuclei are converted to...Ch. 40 - Prob. 36ACh. 40 - Prob. 37ACh. 40 - Why does uranium not yield energy if fused with...Ch. 40 - Prob. 39ACh. 40 - Prob. 40ACh. 40 - How does the mass per nucleon in uranium compare...Ch. 40 - Prob. 42ACh. 40 - Prob. 43ACh. 40 - Prob. 44ACh. 40 - Prob. 45ACh. 40 - Prob. 46ACh. 40 - Prob. 47ACh. 40 - Prob. 48ACh. 40 - Prob. 49ACh. 40 - Prob. 50ACh. 40 - Prob. 51ACh. 40 - Prob. 52ACh. 40 - Burning one metric ton (1000 kg) of dry wood...Ch. 40 - The total U.S. consumption of electricity in 2001...Ch. 40 - Make a list comparing the kinds of pollution...Ch. 40 - Summarize and compare the benefits to society and...
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