Conceptual Physics: The High School Physics Program
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780133647495
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 40, Problem 16A
Is plutonium an isotope of uranium or is it a completely different element?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
Whether the Plutonium is isotope of uranium or completely different atom.
Explanation of Solution
Introduction:
The isotopes are the form of different or same element that has same atomic number and different atomic mass number.
The atomic number of an element is same as the number of proton in the nucleus of that atom. It is necessary condition for two elements to be isotope that the number of protons in the nucleus of both atoms must be same.
The atomic number of uranium is 92 and atomic number of plutonium is 94. So, the number of protons in the nucleus of uranium and plutonium are 92 and 94. As the number of protons in the nucleus of plutonium is not same as the number of protons in the nucleus of uranium. So, the Plutonium is not the isotope of the uranium and it is completely different element.
Conclusion:
Thus, plutonium is not the isotope of uranium and it is completely different element.
Chapter 40 Solutions
Conceptual Physics: The High School Physics Program
Ch. 40 - Prob. 1ACh. 40 - What is the role of a neutron in nuclear fission?Ch. 40 - Prob. 3ACh. 40 - Prob. 4ACh. 40 - a. Which isotope of uranium is most common? b....Ch. 40 - Prob. 6ACh. 40 - Prob. 7ACh. 40 - Why must uranium be enriched so that it contains a...Ch. 40 - Why do heavier molecules in a gas move more slowly...Ch. 40 - Why cant U-235 and U-238 be separated by a...
Ch. 40 - How is gaseous diffusion used to separate atoms of...Ch. 40 - Prob. 12ACh. 40 - Prob. 13ACh. 40 - Why are the fission-fragment elements radioactive?Ch. 40 - What happens when U-238 absorbs a neutron?Ch. 40 - Is plutonium an isotope of uranium or is it a...Ch. 40 - Prob. 17ACh. 40 - Prob. 18ACh. 40 - Prob. 19ACh. 40 - Prob. 20ACh. 40 - Prob. 21ACh. 40 - Prob. 22ACh. 40 - Prob. 23ACh. 40 - Prob. 24ACh. 40 - Prob. 25ACh. 40 - Prob. 26ACh. 40 - Prob. 27ACh. 40 - Rank from greatest to least the reduction in mass...Ch. 40 - Why does a neutron often make a better nuclear...Ch. 40 - Prob. 30ACh. 40 - Prob. 31ACh. 40 - Prob. 32ACh. 40 - Why is lead found in all deposits of uranium ores?Ch. 40 - Why are there no appreciable deposits of plutonium...Ch. 40 - Your tutor says atomic nuclei are converted to...Ch. 40 - Prob. 36ACh. 40 - Prob. 37ACh. 40 - Why does uranium not yield energy if fused with...Ch. 40 - Prob. 39ACh. 40 - Prob. 40ACh. 40 - How does the mass per nucleon in uranium compare...Ch. 40 - Prob. 42ACh. 40 - Prob. 43ACh. 40 - Prob. 44ACh. 40 - Prob. 45ACh. 40 - Prob. 46ACh. 40 - Prob. 47ACh. 40 - Prob. 48ACh. 40 - Prob. 49ACh. 40 - Prob. 50ACh. 40 - Prob. 51ACh. 40 - Prob. 52ACh. 40 - Burning one metric ton (1000 kg) of dry wood...Ch. 40 - The total U.S. consumption of electricity in 2001...Ch. 40 - Make a list comparing the kinds of pollution...Ch. 40 - Summarize and compare the benefits to society and...
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