Microbiology: Principles and Explorations
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118743164
Author: Jacquelyn G. Black, Laura J. Black
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 4, Problem 7SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: All the living cells are classified into two types, namely, prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells do not contain nucleus and other membrane-bound structures. All prokaryotes are unicellular and all are bacteria.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Microbiology: Principles and Explorations
Ch. 4 - Are viruses prokaryotes? Eukaryotes? Why or why...Ch. 4 - Compare surface-to-volume ratios of prokaryotes...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1.3SCCh. 4 - Prokaryotes lack mitochondria. What structure does...Ch. 4 - Compare peptidoglycan and teichoic acid as to...Ch. 4 - What takes place in the periplasmic space? Which...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2.3SCCh. 4 - Compare the cell walls of Gram-positive,...Ch. 4 - How do bacteria move in chemotaxis? Distinguish...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3.2SC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 3.3SCCh. 4 - Distinguish between nucleus and nucleoid.Ch. 4 - Most prokaryotes lack sterols in their plasma...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2SCCh. 4 - Give two specific arguments that support the idea...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 4 - Your roommate has noticed that you now spend most...Ch. 4 - Many of todays antibacterial drugs work by...Ch. 4 - According to the endosymbiotic theory, the...Ch. 4 - Most prokaryotes range in size from 0.5 to 2.0 m,...Ch. 4 - Attribute each of the following to either P,...Ch. 4 - Match the following bacterial morphology...Ch. 4 - Which of the following statement about the...Ch. 4 - Bacteria such as Mycoplasma that lack cell walls...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6SQCh. 4 - Prob. 7SQCh. 4 - Match the following bacterial locomotion and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9SQCh. 4 - Prob. 10SQCh. 4 - Prob. 11SQCh. 4 - Prob. 12SQCh. 4 - Glucose is often present in very low...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14SQCh. 4 - Peptidoglycan digested from Gram-______ bacteria...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16SQCh. 4 - Prob. 17SQCh. 4 - Prob. 18SQCh. 4 - Mitosis differs from meiosis in the following ways...Ch. 4 - For each of the lettered regions identified on...
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- Which of the following descriptions is not true of all eukaryotes? (a) They are multicellular. (b) They have cellular organelles. (c) They have a larger cell size than prokaryotes have. (d) They have a true nucleus. (e) All of the above are characteristics of all eukaryotes.arrow_forwardMatch the following structures with their definitions: (1) Golgi apparatus (2) mitochondria (3) peroxisomes (4) cilia (5) endoplasmic reticulum (6) cytoskeleton (7) vesicles (8) ribosomesA. sacs that contain enzymes that catalyze a variety of specific biochemical reactions B. structures on which protein synthesis occurs C. structures that house the reactions that release energy from nutrients D. a network of microfilaments and microtubules that supports and shapes a cell E. a structure that adds sugars to certain proteins and processes them for secretion F. membrane-bounded sacs G. a network of membranous channels and sacs where lipids and proteins are synthesized H. hairlike structures that extend from certain cell surfaces and wave abouarrow_forwardLabel each of the following as a characteristic of a prokaryote or a eukaryote.(a) DNA is surrounded by a membrane(b) Has a cell wall as well as a cell membrane(c) Contains chloroplasts(d) Lives in specialized groups termed organs(e) Single-celled organismsarrow_forward
- Compared with a smaller cell, a larger cell of the sameshape has(A) less surface area.(B) less surface area per unit of volume.(C) the same surface-area-to-volume ratio.(D) a smaller cytoplasm-to-nucleus ratioarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a function performed by the cytoskeleton?a) provides structural support that determines cell shape and resists deforming forcesb) positions various organelles within the cell interiorc) provides a network of tracks over which materials like mRNA and organelles move within cellsd) serves as a force-generating apparatus that moves cells from one place to anothere) all of these choicesarrow_forwardMatch each eukaryotic organelle with its corresponding function. [Each choice will be used exactly once.] D Catalyzes the dehydration reaction that links amino acids. Contains powerful digestive enzymes. Responsible for protein folding and modification. Modifies proteins with a signal that assigns final destination. Contains almost all of the DNA. 1. Ribosome 2. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 3. Nucleus 4. Golgi Complex 5. Lysosomearrow_forward
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