Microbiology: Principles and Explorations
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118743164
Author: Jacquelyn G. Black, Laura J. Black
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 2.4SC
Compare the cell walls of Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and acid-fast bacteria.
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Differentiate gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria based on their cell wall structure
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Describe gram negative and gram positive cells walls.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Microbiology: Principles and Explorations
Ch. 4 - Are viruses prokaryotes? Eukaryotes? Why or why...Ch. 4 - Compare surface-to-volume ratios of prokaryotes...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1.3SCCh. 4 - Prokaryotes lack mitochondria. What structure does...Ch. 4 - Compare peptidoglycan and teichoic acid as to...Ch. 4 - What takes place in the periplasmic space? Which...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2.3SCCh. 4 - Compare the cell walls of Gram-positive,...Ch. 4 - How do bacteria move in chemotaxis? Distinguish...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3.2SC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 3.3SCCh. 4 - Distinguish between nucleus and nucleoid.Ch. 4 - Most prokaryotes lack sterols in their plasma...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2SCCh. 4 - Give two specific arguments that support the idea...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 4 - Your roommate has noticed that you now spend most...Ch. 4 - Many of todays antibacterial drugs work by...Ch. 4 - According to the endosymbiotic theory, the...Ch. 4 - Most prokaryotes range in size from 0.5 to 2.0 m,...Ch. 4 - Attribute each of the following to either P,...Ch. 4 - Match the following bacterial morphology...Ch. 4 - Which of the following statement about the...Ch. 4 - Bacteria such as Mycoplasma that lack cell walls...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6SQCh. 4 - Prob. 7SQCh. 4 - Match the following bacterial locomotion and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9SQCh. 4 - Prob. 10SQCh. 4 - Prob. 11SQCh. 4 - Prob. 12SQCh. 4 - Glucose is often present in very low...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14SQCh. 4 - Peptidoglycan digested from Gram-______ bacteria...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16SQCh. 4 - Prob. 17SQCh. 4 - Prob. 18SQCh. 4 - Mitosis differs from meiosis in the following ways...Ch. 4 - For each of the lettered regions identified on...
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- What characteristic shapes can bacteria assume? Describe the ways in which bacterial cells cluster together.arrow_forwardWhich statement best compares the terms "coccus" and "bacillus" as applied to bacteria? Coccus refers to a round cell; bacillus refers to an elongated one Coccus refers to a gram-positive cell; bacillus refers to a gram-negative cell Coccus refers to a gram-negative cell; bacillus refers to a gram-positive cell Coccus refers to an elongated cell; bacillus refers to a round onearrow_forwardName and describe three major groups of Bacteria.arrow_forward
- You are studying a new bacteria isolated from the soil by identifying the cellular structures that it makes. The presence of which of the following would indicate that your organism must be a Gram-positive bacterium? It has a cell wall with teichoic acids It has a polyhydroxyalkanoate storage granule It has an outer membrane with LPS It has a flagellaarrow_forwardDescribe the composition of bacterial cell walls.arrow_forwardWhy do low concentrations of alcohol inhibit Gram-negative bacteria more than Gram-positive bacteria? Explain how the alcohol interacts with: 1) Gram-negative cell wall structures 2) Gram-positive cell wall structuresarrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly describes one difference between gram-positive bacterial cells and gram-negative bacterial cells? Gram-positive bacteria have less peptidoglycan Gram-positive bacteria can all form endospores Gram-positive bacteria have a thicker cell membrane Gram-positive bacteria have more peptidoglycanarrow_forwardWhat are two advantages that a motile bacteria has over non motile?arrow_forwardWhat is meant by a bacterial “colony” or colony-forming unit?arrow_forward
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