Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305886865
Author: Sizer, Frances , WHITNEY, Ellie
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 5SC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Carbohydrates are bio-molecules that fuel the body processes by producing energy. The digestion of carbohydrates takes place in the gastrointestinal tract and the rest is eliminated from the colon.
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Ammonium ions (NH4+) are always produced during intracellular digestion of which food molecule?
carbohydrate
fatty acid
glycerol
amino acid
polysaccharide
In the digestion of lipids, a chylomicron contains
Group of answer choices
Both monoglycerides and fatty acids
Monoglycerides
Fatty acids
Triglycerides
A bowl of raisin bran contains the
following amounts of carbohydrate:
Starch: 13 grams
Fiber: 4 grams
Sugar: 11 grams
Total: 28 grams
How many carbohydrate calories will it
provide to your body after digestion?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies
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- Excess carbohydrates and proteins are stored as _____. a. amino acids b. starches c. fats d. monosaccharidesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true ? * Glucose can be converted into other sugars in the liver and other tissues Fructose is synthesized in mammary gland to form the disaccharide lactose Galactose is present in semen and is a constituent of disaccharide sucrose All of themarrow_forwardDiscuss the Ocurrence of Carbohydratesarrow_forward
- Which carbohydrate is NOT produced in the pentose phosphate pathway? glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate erythrose 4-phosphate fructose 6-phosphate fructose 1,6-bisphosphate glucose 6-phosphatearrow_forwardCarbohydrates are made of atoms of C,H,O Nickname is ______and they are all foods that are ______arrow_forwardHomemade breads undergo spoilage called ropines. This is due to? Amylase Lipase Oxidase Cellulasearrow_forward
- Which is more common—an organism that produces amylase or one that produces cellulase?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true for the use of ketone bodies? Brain cells cannot use ketone bodies as energy Ketone bodies can cause ketoacidosis Cardiac muscles cannot use ketone bodies as energy Increasing carbohydrate in take will lead to production of ketone bodiesarrow_forwardCholesterol is An essential lipid molecule we can only obtain by ingestion O An essential lipid molecule that can only be obtained by cellular synthesis A non-essential lipid that can only be obtained by cellular synthesis A non-essential lipid nutrientarrow_forward
- .4 Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. For each FALSE answer please explain why the statement is incorrect. (6)1.4.1 The products of carbohydrate digestion are ultimately monosaccharides, which include glucose, fructose and lactose.1.4.2 Glucose makes use of active transport in the absorption process.1.4.3 Polysaccharides are absorbed by means of facilitated diffusion.1.4.4 Smaller lipids, such as glycerol, small chain fatty acids and medium chain fatty acids are absorbed directly into the blood stream.arrow_forwardWhat specific lipids (if any) need to be added or reduced from your daily intake to make your diet more nutritious? Explain your choicesarrow_forwardCarbohydrate comes in the form of Sugar, Starch, Glycogen, and Fiber. What are the difference(s) between simple and complex carbohydrate? Give an example of each types of simple and complex carbohydrate. What are the main functions of carbohydrate in the body? Briefly list the steps of carbohydrate digestion from the mouth to the large intestine.arrow_forward
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