a.
TCP/IP:
TCP stands for Transmission Control Protocol and IP stands for Internet Protocol. Internet uses the TCP/IP suite which is a collection of protocol standards, to implement the four-level communication hierarchy. TCP/IP provides more than one ways to implement the transport layer. So, TCP is defined a version of transport layer.
b.
TCP/IP:
TCP stands for Transmission Control Protocol and IP stands for Internet Protocol. Internet uses the TCP/IP suite which is a collection of protocol standards, to implement the four-level communication hierarchy. TCP/IP provides more than one ways to implement the transport layer. So, TCP is defined a version of transport layer.
c.
TCP/IP:
TCP stands for Transmission Control Protocol and IP stands for Internet Protocol. Internet uses the TCP/IP suite which is a collection of protocol standards, to implement the four-level communication hierarchy. TCP/IP provides more than one ways to implement the transport layer. So, TCP is defined a version of transport layer.
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Computer Science: An Overview (12th Edition)
- UDP and TCP are the two transport-layer protocols provided by the TCP/IP software package (UDP).I Typically, applications such as VoIP, online gaming, and live audio streaming employ UDP connections instead of TCP connections. If the assertion is true, explain how well-known ports and registered port numbers vary in terms of port numbers.arrow_forwardThe four TCP/IP abstraction layers have me baffled.arrow_forwardWhy are standards important for protocols?arrow_forward
- The use of layered protocols is driven by two different concerns.arrow_forwardTask NW29. UDP is the simplest transport layer communication protocol. It contains a minimum amount of communication mechanisms. It is considered an unreliable protocol, and it is based on best-effort delivery services. UDP provides no acknowledgment mechanism, which means that the receiver does not send the acknowledgment for the received packet, and the sender also does not wait for the acknowledgment for the packet that it has sent. An end system sends 50 packets per second using the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) over a full duplex 100 Mbps Ethernet LAN connection. Each packet consists 1500B of Ethernet frame payload data. What is the throughput, when measured at the UDP layer? Task DS30arrow_forwardWhat are the four different levels of TCP/IP abstraction?arrow_forward
- It is possible to evaluate TCP and UDP as two distinct protocols. Why would you, as a software architect, choose TCP over UDP in the following two situations?arrow_forwardWe previously said that a programme should utilise UDP as its transport layer protocol because UDP allows for more control over when data is provided to a section and when it is not (the TCP).A. Why does the programme have greater control over which data is sent into a segment than the user?arrow_forwardDNS makes use of UDP rather than TCP. If a DNS packet is dropped, there is no way to recover automatically. Is this a problem, and if so, how does one go about resolving it?arrow_forward
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