Introduction to Statistical Quality Control
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118146811
Author: Montgomery, Douglas C.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 43E
The tensile strength of a paper product is related to the amount of hardwood in the pulp. Ten samples are produced in the pilot plant, and the data obtained are shown in Table 4E.9.
- (a) Fit a linear regression model relating strength to percentage hardwood.
TABLE 4E.9
Tensile Strength Data for Exercise 4.43
- (b) Test the model in part (a) for significance of regression.
- (c) Find a 95% confidence interval on the parameter β1.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Obtain the linear equation for trend for
time series with St² = 140, Ey = 16.91 and
Σty= 62.02, m n = 7
A quality characteristic of a product is normally distributed with mean μ and standard deviation σ = 1. Speci-
fications on the characteristic are 6≤x≤8. A unit that falls within specifications on this quality characteristic
results in a profit of Co. However, if x 8, the profit is -C2. Find the value
ofμ that maximizes the expected profit.
A) The output voltage of a power supply is normally distributed with mean 5 V and standard deviation 0.02 V. If
the lower and upper specifications for voltage are 4.95 V and 5.05 V, respectively, what is the probability that a
power supply selected at random conform to the specifications on voltage?
B)
Continuation of A. Reconsider the power supply manufacturing process in A. Suppose
We wanted to improve the process. Can shifting the mean reduce the number of nonconforming units produced?
How much would the process variability need to be reduced in order to have all but one out of 1000 units conform
to the specifications?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Introduction to Statistical Quality Control
Ch. 4 - Suppose that you are testing the following...Ch. 4 - Suppose that you are testing the following...Ch. 4 - Suppose that you are testing the following...Ch. 4 - Suppose that you are testing the following...Ch. 4 - Suppose that you are testing the following...Ch. 4 - Suppose that you are testing the following...Ch. 4 - The inside diameters of bearings used in an...Ch. 4 - The tensile strength of a fiber used in...Ch. 4 - The service life of a battery used in a cardiac...Ch. 4 - Using the data from Exercise 4.7, construct a 95%...
Ch. 4 - A new process has been developed for applying...Ch. 4 - A machine is used to fill containers with a liquid...Ch. 4 - Ferric chloride is used as a flux in some types of...Ch. 4 - The diameters of aluminum alloy rods produced on...Ch. 4 - The output voltage of a power supply is assumed to...Ch. 4 - Two machines are used for filling glass bottles...Ch. 4 - Two quality control technicians measured the...Ch. 4 - Suppose that x1N(,12) and x2N(2,22), and that x1...Ch. 4 - Two different hardening processes(1) saltwater...Ch. 4 - A random sample of 200 printed circuit boards...Ch. 4 - A random sample of 500 connecting rod pins...Ch. 4 - Two processes are used to produce forgings used in...Ch. 4 - A new purification unit is installed in a chemical...Ch. 4 - Two different types of glass bottles are suitable...Ch. 4 - The diameter of a metal rod is measured by 12...Ch. 4 - The cooling system in a nuclear submarine consists...Ch. 4 - An experiment was conducted to investigate the...Ch. 4 - Suppose we wish to test the hypotheses H0:=15H1:15...Ch. 4 - Consider the hypotheses H0:=0H1:0 where 2 is...Ch. 4 - Sample size allocation. Suppose we are testing the...Ch. 4 - Develop a test for the hypotheses H0: 1 = 2 H1: 1 ...Ch. 4 - Nonconformities occur in glass bottles according...Ch. 4 - An inspector counts the surface-finish defects in...Ch. 4 - An in-line tester is used to evaluate the...Ch. 4 - An article in Solid State Technology (May 1987)...Ch. 4 - Compare the mean etch uniformity values at each of...Ch. 4 - An article in the ACI Materials Journal (Vol. 84,...Ch. 4 - Compare the mean compressive strength at each...Ch. 4 - An aluminum producer manufactures carbon anodes...Ch. 4 - Plot the residuals from Exercise 4.36 against the...Ch. 4 - An article in Environmental International (Vol....Ch. 4 - An article in the Journal of the Electrochemical...Ch. 4 - The tensile strength of a paper product is related...Ch. 4 - A plant distills liquid air to produce oxygen,...Ch. 4 - Plot the residuals from Exercise 4.43 and comment...Ch. 4 - Plot the residuals from Exercise 4.44 and comment...Ch. 4 - The brake horsepower developed by an automobile...Ch. 4 - Analyze the residuals from the regression model in...Ch. 4 - Table 4E.11 contains the data from a patient...Ch. 4 - Analyze the residuals from the regression model on...Ch. 4 - Reconsider the patient satisfaction data in Table...Ch. 4 - Analyze the residuals from the multiple regression...Ch. 4 - Consider the Minitab output below. (a) Fill in the...Ch. 4 - Suppose that you are testing H0: 1 = 2 versus H1: ...Ch. 4 - Suppose that you are testing H0: = 2 versus H1: ...Ch. 4 - Consider the Minitab output below. (a) Fill in the...Ch. 4 - Consider the Minitab output shown below. (a) Is...Ch. 4 - Consider the Minitab output shown below. (a) Fill...Ch. 4 - Consider the Minitab output below. (a) Fill in the...Ch. 4 - Consider a one-way or single-factor ANOVA with...Ch. 4 - Consider the Minitab ANOVA output below. Fill in...
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
CHECK POINT 1 In a survey on musical tastes, respondents were asked: Do you listed to classical music? Do you l...
Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)
Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 17–66.
21.
University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (4th Edition)
Finding the Margin of Error In Exercises 33 and 34, use the confidence interval to find the estimated margin of...
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
The simplified expression of the given numbers.
Pre-Algebra Student Edition
In hypothesis testing, the common level of significance is =0.05. Some might argue for a level of significance ...
Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition
Fill in each blank so that the resulting statement is true. Any set of ordered pairs is called a/an ____.The se...
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- der to complete the Case X T Civil Service Numerical Test Sec X T Casework Skills Practice Test Maseline Vaseline x + euauthoring.panpowered.com/DeliveryWeb/Civil Service Main/84589a48-6934-4b6e-a6e1-a5d75f559df9?transferToken-News NGSSON The table below shows the best price available for various items from 4 uniform suppliers. The prices do not include VAT (charged at 20%). Item Waterproof boots A1-Uniforms (£)Best Trade (£)Clothing Tech (£)Dress Right (£) 59.99 39.99 59.99 49.99 Trousers 9.89 9.98 9.99 11.99 Shirts 14.99 15.99 16.99 12.99 Hi-Vis vest 4.49 4.50 4.00 4.00 20.00 25.00 19.50 19.99 Hard hats A company needs to buy a set of 12 uniforms which includes 1 of each item. If the special offers are included which supplier is cheapest? OOO A1-Uniforms Best Trade Clothing Tech Q Search + ** 109 8 CO* F10 Home F11 F12 6arrow_forwardto complete the Case × T Civil Service Numerical Test Sec x T Casework Skills Practice Test + Vaseline euauthoring.panpowered.com/DeliveryWeb/Civil Service Main/84589a48-b934-4b6e-a6e1-a5d75f559df9?transferToken=MxNewOS NGFSPSZSMOMzuz The table below shows the best price available for various items from 4 uniform suppliers. The prices do not include VAT (charged at 20%). Item A1-Uniforms (£)Best Trade (£)Clothing Tech (£)Dress Right (£) Waterproof boots 59.99 39.99 59.99 49.99 Trousers 9.89 9.98 9.99 11.99 Shirts 14.99 15.99 16.99 12.99 Hi-Vis vest 4.49 4.50 4.00 4.00 20.00 25.00 19.50 19.99 Hard hats A company needs to buy a set of 12 uniforms which includes 1 of each item. If the special offers are included, which supplier is cheapest? O O O O A1-Uniforms Best Trade Clothing Tech Dress Right Q Search ENG L UK +0 F6 四吧 6 78 ㄓ F10 9% * CO 1 F12 34 Oarrow_forwardCritics review films out of 5 based on three attributes: the story, the special effects and the acting. The ratings of four critics for a film are collected in the table below.CriticSpecialStory rating Effects rating Acting rating Critic 14.44.34.5Critic 24.14.23.9Critic 33.943.4Critic 44.24.14.2Critic 1 also gave the film a rating for the Director's ability. If the average of Critic 1's ratings was 4.3 what rating did they give to the Director's ability?3.94.04.14.24.3arrow_forward
- Two measurements are made of some quantity. For the first measurement, the average is 74.4528, the RMS error is 6.7441, and the uncertainty of the mean is 0.9264. For the second one, the average is 76.8415, the standard deviation is 8.3348, and the uncertainty of the mean is 1.1448. The expected value is exactly 75. 13. Express the first measurement in public notation. 14. Is there a significant difference between the two measurements? 1 15. How does the first measurement compare with the expected value? 16. How does the second measurement compare with the expected value?arrow_forwardA hat contains slips of paper numbered 1 through 6. You draw two slips of paper at random from the hat,without replacing the first slip into the hat.(a) (5 points) Write out the sample space S for this experiment.(b) (5 points) Express the event E : {the sum of the numbers on the slips of paper is 4} as a subset of S.(c) (5 points) Find P(E)(d) (5 points) Let F = {the larger minus the smaller number is 0}. What is P(F )?(e) (5 points) Are E and F disjoint? Why or why not?(f) (5 points) Find P(E ∪ F )arrow_forwardIn addition to the in-school milk supplement program, the nurse would like to increase the use of daily vitamin supplements for the children by visiting homes and educating about the merits of vitamins. She believes that currently, about 50% of families with school-age children give the children a daily megavitamin. She would like to increase this to 70%. She plans a two-group study, where one group serves as a control and the other group receives her visits. How many families should she expect to visit to have 80% power of detecting this difference? Assume that drop-out rate is 5%.arrow_forward
- A recent survey of 400 americans asked whether or not parents do too much for their young adult children. The results of the survey are shown in the data file. a) Construct the frequency and relative frequency distributions. How many respondents felt that parents do too much for their adult children? What proportion of respondents felt that parents do too little for their adult children? b) Construct a pie chart. Summarize the findingsarrow_forwardThe average number of minutes Americans commute to work is 27.7 minutes (Sterling's Best Places, April 13, 2012). The average commute time in minutes for 48 cities are as follows: Click on the datafile logo to reference the data. DATA file Albuquerque 23.3 Jacksonville 26.2 Phoenix 28.3 Atlanta 28.3 Kansas City 23.4 Pittsburgh 25.0 Austin 24.6 Las Vegas 28.4 Portland 26.4 Baltimore 32.1 Little Rock 20.1 Providence 23.6 Boston 31.7 Los Angeles 32.2 Richmond 23.4 Charlotte 25.8 Louisville 21.4 Sacramento 25.8 Chicago 38.1 Memphis 23.8 Salt Lake City 20.2 Cincinnati 24.9 Miami 30.7 San Antonio 26.1 Cleveland 26.8 Milwaukee 24.8 San Diego 24.8 Columbus 23.4 Minneapolis 23.6 San Francisco 32.6 Dallas 28.5 Nashville 25.3 San Jose 28.5 Denver 28.1 New Orleans 31.7 Seattle 27.3 Detroit 29.3 New York 43.8 St. Louis 26.8 El Paso 24.4 Oklahoma City 22.0 Tucson 24.0 Fresno 23.0 Orlando 27.1 Tulsa 20.1 Indianapolis 24.8 Philadelphia 34.2 Washington, D.C. 32.8 a. What is the mean commute time for…arrow_forwardMorningstar tracks the total return for a large number of mutual funds. The following table shows the total return and the number of funds for four categories of mutual funds. Click on the datafile logo to reference the data. DATA file Type of Fund Domestic Equity Number of Funds Total Return (%) 9191 4.65 International Equity 2621 18.15 Hybrid 1419 2900 11.36 6.75 Specialty Stock a. Using the number of funds as weights, compute the weighted average total return for these mutual funds. (to 2 decimals) % b. Is there any difficulty associated with using the "number of funds" as the weights in computing the weighted average total return in part (a)? Discuss. What else might be used for weights? The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor. c. Suppose you invested $10,000 in this group of mutual funds and diversified the investment by placing $2000 in Domestic Equity funds, $4000 in International Equity funds, $3000 in Specialty Stock…arrow_forward
- The days to maturity for a sample of five money market funds are shown here. The dollar amounts invested in the funds are provided. Days to Maturity 20 Dollar Value ($ millions) 20 12 30 7 10 5 6 15 10 Use the weighted mean to determine the mean number of days to maturity for dollars invested in these five money market funds (to 1 decimal). daysarrow_forwardc. What are the first and third quartiles? First Quartiles (to 1 decimals) Third Quartiles (to 4 decimals) × ☑ Which companies spend the most money on advertising? Business Insider maintains a list of the top-spending companies. In 2014, Procter & Gamble spent more than any other company, a whopping $5 billion. In second place was Comcast, which spent $3.08 billion (Business Insider website, December 2014). The top 12 companies and the amount each spent on advertising in billions of dollars are as follows. Click on the datafile logo to reference the data. DATA file Company Procter & Gamble Comcast Advertising ($billions) $5.00 3.08 2.91 Company American Express General Motors Advertising ($billions) $2.19 2.15 ETET AT&T Ford Verizon L'Oreal 2.56 2.44 2.34 Toyota Fiat Chrysler Walt Disney Company J.P Morgan a. What is the mean amount spent on advertising? (to 2 decimals) 2.55 b. What is the median amount spent on advertising? (to 3 decimals) 2.09 1.97 1.96 1.88arrow_forwardMartinez Auto Supplies has retail stores located in eight cities in California. The price they charge for a particular product in each city are vary because of differing competitive conditions. For instance, the price they charge for a case of a popular brand of motor oil in each city follows. Also shown are the number of cases that Martinez Auto sold last quarter in each city. City Price ($) Sales (cases) Bakersfield 34.99 501 Los Angeles 38.99 1425 Modesto 36.00 294 Oakland 33.59 882 Sacramento 40.99 715 San Diego 38.59 1088 San Francisco 39.59 1644 San Jose 37.99 819 Compute the average sales price per case for this product during the last quarter? Round your answer to two decimal places.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Correlation Vs Regression: Difference Between them with definition & Comparison Chart; Author: Key Differences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ou2QGSJVd0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Correlation and Regression: Concepts with Illustrative examples; Author: LEARN & APPLY : Lean and Six Sigma;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTpHD5WLuoA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY