Introduction to Statistical Quality Control
Introduction to Statistical Quality Control
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118146811
Author: Montgomery, Douglas C.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 4, Problem 16E

Two machines are used for filling glass bottles with a soft-drink beverage. The filling processes have known standard deviations al σ1 = 0.010 liter and σ2 = 0.015 liter, respectively. A random sample of n1 = 25 bottles from machine 1 and n2 = 20 bottles from machine 2 results in average net contents of x ¯ 1 = 2.04 liters and x ¯ 2 = 2.07 liters.

  1. (a) Test the hypothesis that both machines fill to the same net contents, using α = 0.05. What are your conclusions?
  2. (b) Find the P-value for this test.
  3. (c) Construct a 95% confidence interval on the difference in mean fill volume.
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(b) In various places in this module, data on the silver content of coins minted in the reign of the twelfth-century Byzantine king Manuel I Comnenus have been considered. The full dataset is in the Minitab file coins.mwx. The dataset includes, among others, the values of the silver content of nine coins from the first coinage (variable Coin1) and seven from the fourth coinage (variable Coin4) which was produced a number of years later. (For the purposes of this question, you can ignore the variables Coin2 and Coin3.) In particular, in Activity 8 and Exercise 2 of Computer Book B, it was argued that the silver contents in both the first and the fourth coinages can be assumed to be normally distributed. The question of interest is whether there were differences in the silver content of coins minted early and late in Manuel’s reign. You are about to investigate this question using a two-sample t-interval. (i) Using Minitab, find either the sample standard deviations of the two variables…
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Chapter 4 Solutions

Introduction to Statistical Quality Control

Ch. 4 - A new process has been developed for applying...Ch. 4 - A machine is used to fill containers with a liquid...Ch. 4 - Ferric chloride is used as a flux in some types of...Ch. 4 - The diameters of aluminum alloy rods produced on...Ch. 4 - The output voltage of a power supply is assumed to...Ch. 4 - Two machines are used for filling glass bottles...Ch. 4 - Two quality control technicians measured the...Ch. 4 - Suppose that x1N(,12) and x2N(2,22), and that x1...Ch. 4 - Two different hardening processes(1) saltwater...Ch. 4 - A random sample of 200 printed circuit boards...Ch. 4 - A random sample of 500 connecting rod pins...Ch. 4 - Two processes are used to produce forgings used in...Ch. 4 - A new purification unit is installed in a chemical...Ch. 4 - Two different types of glass bottles are suitable...Ch. 4 - The diameter of a metal rod is measured by 12...Ch. 4 - The cooling system in a nuclear submarine consists...Ch. 4 - An experiment was conducted to investigate the...Ch. 4 - Suppose we wish to test the hypotheses H0:=15H1:15...Ch. 4 - Consider the hypotheses H0:=0H1:0 where 2 is...Ch. 4 - Sample size allocation. Suppose we are testing the...Ch. 4 - Develop a test for the hypotheses H0: 1 = 2 H1: 1 ...Ch. 4 - Nonconformities occur in glass bottles according...Ch. 4 - An inspector counts the surface-finish defects in...Ch. 4 - An in-line tester is used to evaluate the...Ch. 4 - An article in Solid State Technology (May 1987)...Ch. 4 - Compare the mean etch uniformity values at each of...Ch. 4 - An article in the ACI Materials Journal (Vol. 84,...Ch. 4 - Compare the mean compressive strength at each...Ch. 4 - An aluminum producer manufactures carbon anodes...Ch. 4 - Plot the residuals from Exercise 4.36 against the...Ch. 4 - An article in Environmental International (Vol....Ch. 4 - An article in the Journal of the Electrochemical...Ch. 4 - The tensile strength of a paper product is related...Ch. 4 - A plant distills liquid air to produce oxygen,...Ch. 4 - Plot the residuals from Exercise 4.43 and comment...Ch. 4 - Plot the residuals from Exercise 4.44 and comment...Ch. 4 - The brake horsepower developed by an automobile...Ch. 4 - Analyze the residuals from the regression model in...Ch. 4 - Table 4E.11 contains the data from a patient...Ch. 4 - Analyze the residuals from the regression model on...Ch. 4 - Reconsider the patient satisfaction data in Table...Ch. 4 - Analyze the residuals from the multiple regression...Ch. 4 - Consider the Minitab output below. (a) Fill in the...Ch. 4 - Suppose that you are testing H0: 1 = 2 versus H1: ...Ch. 4 - Suppose that you are testing H0: = 2 versus H1: ...Ch. 4 - Consider the Minitab output below. (a) Fill in the...Ch. 4 - Consider the Minitab output shown below. (a) Is...Ch. 4 - Consider the Minitab output shown below. (a) Fill...Ch. 4 - Consider the Minitab output below. (a) Fill in the...Ch. 4 - Consider a one-way or single-factor ANOVA with...Ch. 4 - Consider the Minitab ANOVA output below. Fill in...

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