In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted. Concept introduction: Polar covalent: It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character. Ionic compound: A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges). Bond type Difference in electronegativity Pure covalent < 0.4 Polar covalent Between 0.4 − 1.8 Ionic > 1.8

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.36SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.36SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.36SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.36SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.36SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.36SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.36SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Polar covalent:

It describe the bonds which has both ionic and covalent character.

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Bond type

Difference in electronegativity

Pure covalent

<0.4

Polar covalent

Between 0.4−1.8

Ionic

>1.8

Answer 18

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 19

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.1P Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.2P Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.3CP Ch. 4.4 - Use the electronegativity values in Figure 4.4 to...Ch. 4.4 - Order the following compounds according to the...Ch. 4.4 - An electrostatic potential map of water is shown...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.7P Ch. 4.5 - Write formulas for compounds with the following...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.9CP Ch. 4.6 - Draw electron-dot structures for the following...

Solution Summary: The author explains that in the given substances, largely ionic and polar covalent has to be predicted.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Bond type	Difference in electronegativity
Pure covalent	<0.4
Polar covalent	Between 0.4−1.8
Ionic	>1.8