
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Among the given substances largely ionic substances has to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Ionic compound:
A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).
Ionic character increases as increasing difference in electronegativity.
(b)
Interpretation:
Among the given substances non polar covalent substances has to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Non polar covalent:
The
Electronegativity:
Electronegativity is described as capable of atom to attract the shared electron towards itself. If the atom has more electronegativity means sharing of electron will be unequal. If the difference in electronegativity is large means an electrons will not be shared. If atoms has same electronegativity means sharing of electron will be equal.
Bond type |
Difference in electronegativity |
Pure covalent |
|
Non-polar covalent |
|
Polar covalent |
Between |
Ionic |
|
(c)
Interpretation:
Among the given substances polar covalent substances has to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Polarity is initiated by electronegativity difference between two bonded atoms.
Electronegativity:
Electronegativity is described as capable of atom to attract the shared electron towards itself. If the atom has more electronegativity means sharing of electron will be unequal. If the difference in electronegativity is large means an electrons will not be shared. If atoms has same electronegativity means sharing of electron will be equal.
Bond type |
Difference in electronegativity |
Pure covalent |
|
Non-polar covalent |
|
Polar covalent |
Between |
Ionic |
|

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 4 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
- Please predict the products for each of the following reactions: 1.03 2. H₂O NaNH, 1. n-BuLi 2. Mel A H₂ 10 9 0 H2SO4, H₂O HgSO4 Pd or Pt (catalyst) B 9 2 n-BuLi ♡ D2 (deuterium) Lindlar's Catalyst 1. NaNH2 2. EtBr Na, ND3 (deuterium) 2. H₂O2, NaOH 1. (Sia)2BH с Darrow_forwardin the scope of ontario SCH4U grade 12 course, please show ALL workarrow_forwardIs the chemical reaction CuCl42-(green) + 4H2O <==> Cu(H2O)42+(blue) + 4Cl- exothermic or endothermic?arrow_forward
- If we react tetraethoxypropane with hydrazine, what is the product obtained (explain its formula). State the reason why the corresponding dialdehyde is not used.arrow_forwarddrawing, no aiarrow_forwardIf CH3COCH2CH(OCH3)2 (4,4-dimethoxy-2-butanone) and hydrazine react, two isomeric products are formed. State their structure and which will be the majority.arrow_forward
- + Reset Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. 4-methylhept-2-ene (Z)- (E)- 1-6-5-2-3-4- cyclo iso tert- sec- di tri hept hex oct meth eth pent ane yne ene ylarrow_forward+ Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. Reset H3C H H C CH3 CH-CH3 1-3-methylpent ene trans- cis- 5-6-3-1-2-4- tert- tri sec- di cyclo iso but pent hex meth prop eth yl ane ene yne ☑arrow_forwarddrawing, no aiarrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning





