General Chemistry: Atoms First
General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.43SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using the given elements Si,Cl and Ca, formula for an ionic compound has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Ionic compound:

A compound which consist of anions and cations held together by ionic bond (electrical attraction of opposite charges).

Ionic character increases as increasing difference in electronegativity.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using the given elements Si,Cl and Ca,the molecular compound with covalent bond that obeys octet rule and do not have any formal charge has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Molecular compound;

Molecular compound is formed by combining non-metals by covalent bonds in which each bond share pair of electrons.

Octet rule:

Octet rule states that atoms of main group elements have a tendency to react so that achieve a noble gas configuration in s and p subshell (eight electrons).

Formal charge:

The formula used to find the formal charge is,

Formal charge = (Number of valence electron in free atom) - 12(Number of  bonding electrons)(Number of  non-bonding electrons)

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Chapter 4 Solutions

General Chemistry: Atoms First

Ch. 4.6 - Draw an electron-dot structure for the hydronium...Ch. 4.7 - Draw electron-dot structures for the following...Ch. 4.7 - There are two molecules with the formula C2H6O....Ch. 4.7 - The following structure is a representation of...Ch. 4.8 - Carbon monoxide, CO, is a deadly gas produced by...Ch. 4.8 - Draw an electron-dot structure for each of the...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.18PCh. 4.9 - Draw as many resonance structures as possible for...Ch. 4.9 - The following structure shows the connections...Ch. 4.10 - Calculate the formal charge on each atom in the...Ch. 4.10 - Calculate the formal charge on each atom in the...Ch. 4.10 - What is a radical, and why are they so reactive?Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 4.24PCh. 4.10 - Draw an electron-dot structure for the ethyl...Ch. 4 - Two electrostatic potential maps are shown, one of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.27CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.28CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.29CPCh. 4 - Sinapaldehyde, a compound present in the toasted...Ch. 4 - Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) has the following...Ch. 4 - What general trends in electronegativity occur in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.33SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.37SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38SPCh. 4 - Show the direction of polarity for each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.40SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.41SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.42SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.44SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.45SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.48SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.49SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.50SPCh. 4 - Which of the following substances contains an atom...Ch. 4 - Draw electron-dot structures for the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.53SPCh. 4 - Oxalic acid, H2C2O4, is a mildly poisonous...Ch. 4 - Draw an electron-dot structure for carbon...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.56SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.57SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.59SPCh. 4 - Methylphenidate (C14H19NO2), marketed as Ritalin,...Ch. 4 - Pregabalin (C8H17NO2), marketed as Lyrica, is an...Ch. 4 - Draw as many resonance structures as you can that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.63SPCh. 4 - Which of the following pairs of structures...Ch. 4 - Which of the following pairs of structures...Ch. 4 - Draw an electron-dot structure for carbon...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.67SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.68SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.69SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.70SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.71SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.72SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.73SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.74CHPCh. 4 - Thiofulminic acid, , is a highly reactive...Ch. 4 - Draw two resonance structures for methyl...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.78CHPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.79CHPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.80CHPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.81CHPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.82CHPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.83CHPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.84CHPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.85CHPCh. 4 - Sulfur reacts with chlorine to give a product that...Ch. 4 - Sulfur reacts with ammonia to give a product A...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.88MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.89MP
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