General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 4.6, Problem 4.11P
Draw an electron-dot structure for the hydronium ion, H3O+, and show how a coordinate covalent bond is formed by the reaction of H2O with H+.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.2PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.3CPCh. 4.4 - Use the electronegativity values in Figure 4.4 to...Ch. 4.4 - Order the following compounds according to the...Ch. 4.4 - An electrostatic potential map of water is shown...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.7PCh. 4.5 - Write formulas for compounds with the following...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.9CPCh. 4.6 - Draw electron-dot structures for the following...
Ch. 4.6 - Draw an electron-dot structure for the hydronium...Ch. 4.7 - Draw electron-dot structures for the following...Ch. 4.7 - There are two molecules with the formula C2H6O....Ch. 4.7 - The following structure is a representation of...Ch. 4.8 - Carbon monoxide, CO, is a deadly gas produced by...Ch. 4.8 - Draw an electron-dot structure for each of the...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.18PCh. 4.9 - Draw as many resonance structures as possible for...Ch. 4.9 - The following structure shows the connections...Ch. 4.10 - Calculate the formal charge on each atom in the...Ch. 4.10 - Calculate the formal charge on each atom in the...Ch. 4.10 - What is a radical, and why are they so reactive?Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 4.24PCh. 4.10 - Draw an electron-dot structure for the ethyl...Ch. 4 - Two electrostatic potential maps are shown, one of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.27CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.28CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.29CPCh. 4 - Sinapaldehyde, a compound present in the toasted...Ch. 4 - Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) has the following...Ch. 4 - What general trends in electronegativity occur in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.33SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.37SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38SPCh. 4 - Show the direction of polarity for each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.40SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.41SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.42SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.44SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.45SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.48SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.49SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.50SPCh. 4 - Which of the following substances contains an atom...Ch. 4 - Draw electron-dot structures for the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.53SPCh. 4 - Oxalic acid, H2C2O4, is a mildly poisonous...Ch. 4 - Draw an electron-dot structure for carbon...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.56SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.57SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.59SPCh. 4 - Methylphenidate (C14H19NO2), marketed as Ritalin,...Ch. 4 - Pregabalin (C8H17NO2), marketed as Lyrica, is an...Ch. 4 - Draw as many resonance structures as you can that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.63SPCh. 4 - Which of the following pairs of structures...Ch. 4 - Which of the following pairs of structures...Ch. 4 - Draw an electron-dot structure for carbon...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.67SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.68SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.69SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.70SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.71SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.72SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.73SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.74CHPCh. 4 - Thiofulminic acid, , is a highly reactive...Ch. 4 - Draw two resonance structures for methyl...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.78CHPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.79CHPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.80CHPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.81CHPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.82CHPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.83CHPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.84CHPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.85CHPCh. 4 - Sulfur reacts with chlorine to give a product that...Ch. 4 - Sulfur reacts with ammonia to give a product A...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.88MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.89MP
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- Reaction 1: NaOH(s) -> Na+(AQ) + OH-(AQ) Reaction two: Na+(AQ) + OH-(AQ) + H+(AQ) + -> H2O(I) + Na+(AQ) Assuming reaction 1 has a enthalpy of 59.12 KJ/mol and reaction 2 has a enthalpy of 46.06 kJ/mol Calculate the change in enthalpy for the reaction shown below NaOH(s) + H+(aq) -> H2O(I) + Na+(aq) Delta H = ?arrow_forwardCalculate pH of 0.050 M NaClO, given that the Ka for HClO is 3.0 ×10–8 pH= 5.46 pH= 8.53 pH= 10.11 pH= 12.27arrow_forwardHow would you convert CaO + H2O into Ca(OH)2arrow_forward
- What is the pH of a 0.82 M HClO, hypochlorous acid solution, which has a Ka of 3.2 × 10–8 at 25°C?arrow_forwardPredict the products of the following acid-base reaction. Identify and label the conjugate acid / base pairs. CO,2 + H,O –arrow_forwardCyanic acid, HOCN, and isocyanic acid, HNCO, dissolve in water to yield the same anion on loss of H+. Q.) Account for the fact that each acid gives the same anion on loss of H+arrow_forward
- Which is the stronger acid, HClO4 or HBrO4? Why?arrow_forwardWhen lithium oxide 1Li2O2 is dissolved in water, the solution turns basic from the reaction of the oxide ion 1O2-2 with water. Write the equation for this reaction and identify the conjugate acid–base pairs.arrow_forwardThe substance trimethylamine is a weak nitrogenous base like ammonia.Write a net ionic equation to show how trimethylamine, (CH3)3N, behaves as a base in water.arrow_forward
- Phosphoric acid (H,PO4) is a polyprotic acid. Write balanced chemical equations for the sequence of reactions that phosphoric acid can undergo when it's dissolved in water.arrow_forwardPhosphoric acid, H3PO4(aq),H3PO4(aq), is a triprotic acid, meaning that one molecule of the acid has three acidic protons. Estimate the pH and the concentrations of all species in a 0.150 M phosphoric acid solution. pKa1= 2.16 pKa2= 7.21 pKa3= 12.32 [H3PO4]= ? M [H2PO−4]= ? M [HPO2−4]= ? M [PO3−4]= ? M [H+]= ? M [OH−]= ? M pH=arrow_forwardWhat is the hydronium ion concentration [H3O+] of sea water which has a pH of 8?arrow_forward
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