
(a)
Interpretation:
Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons needed for noble-gas configuration has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
According to Pauli Exclusion Principle two or more electrons having same spin cannot occupy same orbital. In that case an orbital can occupy only two electrons which have opposite spins.
Octet rule states that an atom is said to be stable if eight electrons are occupied in its valence shell.
Noble gas configuration refers to most stable electronic configuration as their valence shells are completely occupied with eight electrons thereby satisfying the octet rule.
(b)
Interpretation:
Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the number of electrons shared in forming a covalent bond has to be determined.
(c)
Interpretation:
Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital the electronic configuration of an element with
Concept Introduction:
Electron dot structure also known as Lewis dot structure is a diagram which shows the valence electrons of the atom.
(d)
Interpretation:
Assuming three electrons are allowed per orbital electron dot structure of the molecule
Concept Introduction:
Electron dot structure also known as Lewis dot structure is a diagram representing a compound revealing the valence electrons of the constituent atoms.

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Chapter 4 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
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- Provide the complete mechanism for the reactions below. You must include appropriate arrows,intermediates, and formal charges.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained by reacting fluorobenzene with a sulfonitric mixture.arrow_forwardIf I have 1-bromopropene, to obtain compound A, I have to add NaOH and another compound. Indicate which compound that would be. C6H5 CH3arrow_forward
- If I have 1-bromopropene and I want to obtain (1,1-dipropoxyethyl)benzene, indicate the compound that I should add in addition to NaOH.arrow_forwardDraw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts. Ο HSCH2CH2CH2SH, BF3 Select to Draw I Submitarrow_forwardFeedback (7/10) Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts. Assume that the water side product is continuously removed to drive the reaction toward products. Incorrect, 3 attempts remaining Ο (CH3CH2)2NH, TSOH Select to Draw V N. 87% Retryarrow_forward
- If I want to obtain (1,1-dipropoxyethyl)benzene from 1-bromopropene, indicate the product that I have to add in addition to NaOH.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained when fluorobenzene reacts with a sulfonitric acid mixture (HNO3 + H2SO4). Indicate the majority if necessary.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained when chlorobenzene acid reacts with a sulfonitric acid mixture (HNO3 + H2SO4). Indicate the majority if necessary.arrow_forward
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