Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118539293
Author: J. David Irwin, R. Mark Nelms
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 36P
Determine the expression for the output voltage,
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4.90 A reverse-biased photodiode is specified to have a dark current of 100 pA and a responsivity of 0.5 A/W. It is
connected to the transresistance amplifier shown in Fig. P4.90. Assume an ideal op amp.
(a) What is the reverse-bias voltage across the photodiode?
(b) What is the output voltage vo with no illumination?
(c) What is the output voltage vo with 10 µW of light incident on the photodiode?
250 kN
On o
+3 V.
Figure P4.90
Hint: since we are assuming an ideal op amp, there is a virtual short-circuit between
input terminals.
Problem 4.17: You have access to resistors with values 1 k2, 1.5 kn, and 5.0 k2.
You have a voltage signal from a transducer with a maximum voltage of 0.2 V. Using a
noninverting op amp configuration, what maximum output voltages could you provide
with the combinations of these resistors? Sketch your op amp circuit options.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis
Ch. 4 - An amplifier has a gain of 15 and the input...Ch. 4 - An amplifier has a gain of 5 and the output...Ch. 4 - An op-amp based amplifier has supply voltages of...Ch. 4 - For an ideal op-amp, the voltage gain and input...Ch. 4 - Revisit your answers in Problem 4.4 under the...Ch. 4 - Revisit the exact analysis of the inverting...Ch. 4 - Revisit the exact analysis of the inverting...Ch. 4 - An op-amp based amplifier has 18V supplies and a...Ch. 4 - Assuming an ideal op-amp, determine the voltage...Ch. 4 - Assuming an ideal op-amp, determine the voltage...
Ch. 4 - Assuming an ideal op-amp in Fig. P4.11, determine...Ch. 4 - Assuming an ideal op-amp, find the voltage gain of...Ch. 4 - Assuming an ideal op-amp in Fig. P4.13, determine...Ch. 4 - Determine the gain of the amplifier in Fig. P4.14....Ch. 4 - For the amplifier in Fig. P4.15, find the gain and...Ch. 4 - Using the ideal op-amp assumptions, determine the...Ch. 4 - Using the ideal op-amp assumptions, determine...Ch. 4 - In a useful application, the amplifier drives a...Ch. 4 - The op-amp in the amplifier in Fig. P4.19 operates...Ch. 4 - For the amplifier in Fig. P4.20, the maximum value...Ch. 4 - For the circuit in Fig. P4.21, (a) find Vo in...Ch. 4 - Find Vo in the circuit in Fig. P4.22, assuming...Ch. 4 - The network in Fig. P4.23 is a current-to-voltage...Ch. 4 - Prob. 24PCh. 4 - Determine the relationship between v1 and io in...Ch. 4 - Find Vo in the network in Fig. P4.26 and explain...Ch. 4 - Determine the expression for vo in the network in...Ch. 4 - Show that the output of the circuit in Fig. P4.28...Ch. 4 - Find vo in the network in Fig. P4.29.Ch. 4 - Find the voltage gain of the op-amp circuit shown...Ch. 4 - Determine the relationship between and in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - For the circuit in Fig. P4.33, find the value of...Ch. 4 - Find Vo in the circuit in Fig. P4.34.Ch. 4 - Find Vo in the circuit in Fig. P4.35.Ch. 4 - Determine the expression for the output voltage,...Ch. 4 - Determine the output voltage, of the noninverting...Ch. 4 - Find the input/output relationship for the current...Ch. 4 - Find V0 in the circuit in Fig. P4.39.Ch. 4 - Find Vo in the circuit in Fig. P4.40.Ch. 4 - Find the expression for in the differential...Ch. 4 - Find vo in the circuit in Fig. P4.42.Ch. 4 - Find the output voltage, vo, in the circuit in...Ch. 4 - The electronic ammeter in Example 4.7 has been...Ch. 4 - Given the summing amplifier shown in Fig. 4PFE-l,...Ch. 4 - Determine the output voltage V0 of the summing...Ch. 4 - What is the output voltage V0 in Fig. 4PFE-3. a....Ch. 4 - What value of Rf in the op-amp circuit of Fig....Ch. 4 - What is the voltage Vo in the circuit in Fig....
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- 4.27 Design an op-amp circuit that performs an averaging operation of five inputs v₁ to v5.arrow_forward[Q4A] Design a circuit based on op-amp of 30 mA output which used to drive five LEDs each one need 20 mA to work and ensure the LEDs (ON) even if one of LEDs broken or damage. Then explain why you chosen this circuit and how this circuit works.arrow_forward*4.57 Consider the voltage-regulator circuit shown in Fig. P4.57. The value of R is selected to obtain an output voltage V, (across the diode) of 0.7 v. Vo Figure P4.57 (a) Use the diode small-signal model to show that the change in output voltage corresponding to a change of 1 V in v* is AV. AV+ V, %3D V* + V, -0.7arrow_forward
- [Q4A] Design a circuit based on op-amp of 30 mA output which used to drive five LEDs each one need 20 mA to work and ensure the LEDs (ON) even if one of LEDs broken or damage. Then explain why you chosen this circuit and how this circuit works. (8 points)arrow_forwardMy question is how to solve the circuit shown in d only darrow_forwardOBJECTIVE 4-1 LINEAR ACTIVE CIRCUITS (SECTS. 4-1, AND 4-2) Given a linear resistance circuit containing dependent sources, find selected output signals, input-output relationships, or input-output resistances. See Examples 4-1 to 4-11 and Exercises 4-1 to 4-14. 4- Find the voltage gain vo/0s and current gain ilm Fige P4-1 for r=15 km2. VS 100 2 300 $2 FIGURE P4-1 250 Ω ww 1+ ri, 1 kovo 4-2 Find the voltage gain vo/v₁ and the current gain in/is in the voltage gain vo/us in Figure P4-4. Vs VX Vs Rp W Rs w FIGURE P4-4 4-5 Find an expression for the current gain io/is in Figure P4-5. SS io E FIGURE P4-5 RK W -0 ριξ να H₂VY PIE Rcarrow_forward
- "4.57 Consider the voltage-regulator circuit shown in Fig. P4.57. The value of R is selected to obtain an output voltage Vo (across the diode) of 0.7 V. Vo Figure P4.57 (a) Use the diode small-signal model to show that the change in output voltage corresponding to a change of 1 V in V* is AV. V, V+ + V, – 0.7 AV+ This quantity is known as the line regulation and is usually expressed in mV/V. (b) Generalize the expression above for the case of m diodes connected in series and the value of R adjusted so that the voltage across each diode is 0.7 v (and Vo=0.7m V). (c) Caleulate the value of line regulation for the case V = 10 V (nominally) and (i) m = 1 and (ii) m = 3.arrow_forward9 + R₂ 2 www R₁ Figure Q4.b(ii) 1) Draw the compete circuit with the op-amp included. 2) Obtain equations for the contribution made by each of the bias current sources IBp, IBn and the voltage offset source Vos to the output voltage Vo. 3) Suggest how the value chosen for R3 will be related to R₁ and R₂.arrow_forwardQ4: Design a buck-boost converter to provide an output voltage 12V from a source that varies 'between 10V-16V. Given the load resistor is 10 ohm. assuming the frequency is 50 KHz and the output voltage ripple is 1.5% Specity: a. The duty ratio. b. The value of inductor. c. The value of capacitor. Note: Determine the values of inductor and capacitor with D1 only.arrow_forward
- Figure QI shows the circuit diagram of a "Logarithmic Amplifier". In this circuit the feedback resistor of a normal inverting amplifier is replaced by a silicon diode. Since the current flowing through the diode increases exponentially with the voltage across the diode, the voltage across the diode will be proportional to the logarithm current flowing through it. Hence the output of the circuit is proportional to the logarithm of the input voltage. QI DI RIN Al Figure QI The current flowing through a diode is given by the Shock' y Diode Equat n: 1,=1, (e" =1) where , is the current flowing through the diode g is the charge on the electron (given at the back of the examination sheet) V, is the voltage across the diode K, is Boltzmann's constant (given at the back of the examination sheet) Tis room temperature (given at the back of the examination sheet) Given that /,> 1, an approximate expression for V, as a function of I, is Continued overleaf Page 2 of 9 QI (a) 0) Neglecting any input…arrow_forward4.17 Using the ideal op-amp assumptions, determine I₁, I₂, and I3 in Fig. P4.17. 1 mA Figure P4.17 m R₁ 1₁ 13 12 ww R₂ Voarrow_forwardNeed help designing circuit! A DC voltage is required to power a load that can be modeled as a simple resistor with R = 500 Ω. A sinusoidal voltage with peak value of VP = 10 V at a frequency of 60 Hz is available. Design a full-wave bridge rectifier circuit to accomplish this. Include a capacitor in parallel with the load to provide some filtering.arrow_forward
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