Concept explainers
Entering his dorm room, a student tosses his book bag to the right and upward at an angle of 45° with the horizontal (Fig. OQ4.2). Air resistance does not affect the bag. The bag moves through point Ⓐ immediately after it leaves the student’s hand, through point Ⓑ at the top of its flight, and through point © immediately before it lands on the top bunk bed. (i) Rank the following horizontal and vertical velocity components from the largest to the smallest. (a) vⒶx (b) vⒶy (c) vⒷx (d) vⒷy (e) v©y. Note that zero is larger than a negative number. If two quantities are equal, show them as equal in your list. If any quantity is equal to zero, show that fact in your list. (ii) Similarly, rank the following acceleration components. (a) aⒶx (b) aⒶy (c) aⒷx (d) aⒷy (e) a©y.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
- t In an Internet video an athlete launches a basketballfrom a stadium platform that is 16.2 m higher than the hoop. Hemakes the basket by launching the ball at an angle of 14.5° abovehorizontal with a speed of 11.6 m>s. What horizontal distancedoes the ball travel before passing through the hoop?arrow_forwardYou launch an object into the air with an initial horizontal speed of 80 m/s and an initial vertical upward speed of 60 m/s. Find the horizontal displacement when the object is at its maximum vertical displacement. Neglect air resistance and use g = 10 m/s2.arrow_forwardDuring volcanic eruptions, chunks of solid rock can be blasted out of the volcano; these projectiles are called volcanic bombs. The figure shows a cross section of Mt. Fuji, in Japan. (a) At what initial speed would a bomb have to be ejected, at angle 0 d = 10.0 km? Ignore, for the moment, the effects of air on the bomb's travel. (b) What would be the time of flight? 32° to the horizontal, from the vent at A in order to fall at the foot of the volcano at B, at vertical distance h = 3.40 km and horizontal distance (a) Number Units (b) Number Unitsarrow_forward
- A criminal is escaping across a rooftop and runs off the roof horizontally at a speed of 5.1m/s, hoping to land on the roof of an adjacent building. Air resistance is negligible. The e horizontal distance between the two buildings is D, and the roof of the adjacent building is 2.0m below the jumping-off point. Find the maximum value for D.arrow_forwardYou are at the top of a mountain, which slopes up at a 35 ̊ angle above the horizontal. If you throw a pebble horizontally from the top of the slope with an initial speed of 25 m/s, how far down the slope will it land (d, in meters)?arrow_forwardA ball is fired from the origin with an initial velocity of 60.0m/s at 70.0 degree above the x-axis. Ignore air resistance.(a) What are the horizontal and vertical components of the ball’s initial velocity? (b) Find the maximum height above the ball can reach. (c) What are the horizontal and vertical components of the ball's velocity and acceleration at it's maximum height?arrow_forward
- A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial speed of 68 ft/sec from the base A of a cliff with H = 36 ft. Determine the distance h by which the ball clears the top of the cliff and the time t after release for the ball to land at B. Also, calculate the magnitude of the impact velocity vg. Neglect air resistance and the small horizontal motion of the ball. H Answers: h = i ft t = sec Vg = ft/secarrow_forwardYou are standing on a loading dock at the top of a flat ramp that is at a constant angle a0 below the horizontal. You slide a small box horizontally off the loading dock with speed v0 in a direction so that it lands on the ramp. How far vertically downward does the box travel before it strikes the ramp?arrow_forwarda locusts jumps at an angle 55 above horizontal and lands 0.80m where it jumped.calculate the (a) maximum height of the locusts during its jump.ignore air resistance (b) time of flight of the locus (c) if it jumps with the same initial speed at an angle of 45,would the maximum height be larger or smaller? explain your answer qualitatively.arrow_forward
- A helicopter is flying with a constant horizontal velocity of Vo km/h and is directly above point A when a loose part begins to fall. The part lands 8 s later at point B on an inclined surface. Determine (a) the distance d between points A and B. (b) the initial height h. Vo km/harrow_forwardAn archer shoots an arrow horizontally and his friend drops a marble from the same height when the arrow is released. In the absence of air resistance, which of the following happens? The arrow hits the ground first. The marble hits the ground first. O Both hit the ground at the same time. You cannot tell from the information given.arrow_forwardDuring a fireworks display, a shell is shot into the air at an angle of theta degrees above the horizontal. The fuse is timed to 8.6 seconds for the shell just as it reaches its highest point above the ground. If the horizontal displacement of the shell is 144 meters when it explodes, what is the angle theta of the initial velocity ? Use g = 9.8 m/s?.arrow_forward
- Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning