Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 25P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for the name sec-butyl alcohol defines a specific structure, but sec-pentyl alcohol is ambiguous, is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
The compounds that have the same molecular formula of atoms but the structure of the compounds are different for the positions of atoms are called isomers.
Butyl group has 4 carbon atoms.
Pentyl group has 5 carbon atoms.
Alcohols are the organic compounds that contain
For alcohol suffix “ol” is used.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Write the structural formula for propylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol. Why is it classified as an alcohol? Is it a polar molecule? Should it be miscible with water?
6.
What type of organic molecule is this?
он
ketone
alcohol
aldehyde
organic acid
Write a balanced equation for the combustion of liquid propanol (C3H7OH).
Chapter 4 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PPCh. 4 - Which structure does not represent...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3PPCh. 4 - Draw bond-line formulas for all of the isomers of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5PPCh. 4 - Draw bond-line formulas and give IUPAC...Ch. 4 - Draw bond-line formulas and give IUPAC...Ch. 4 - Practice Problem 4.8 Give names for the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9PPCh. 4 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PPCh. 4 - Give the structures and IUPAC names for all the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13PPCh. 4 - Practice Problem 4.14 Show by a calculation (using...Ch. 4 - Practice Problem 4.15 Write structures for the cis...Ch. 4 - Practice Problem 4.16
(a) Write structural...Ch. 4 - Practice Problem 4.17 Write a conformational...Ch. 4 - Practice Problem 4.18
(a) Write the two...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19PPCh. 4 - Practice Problem 4.20 (a) What is the index of...Ch. 4 - Practice Problem 4.21
Zingiberene, a fragrant...Ch. 4 - Practice Problem 4.22 Carbonyl groups also count...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - Give systematic IUPAC names for each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25PCh. 4 - Write the structure and give the IUPAC systema.tic...Ch. 4 - 4.27. Write the structure(s) of the simplest...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - 4.29. Write structures for the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - A spiro ring junction is one where two rings that...Ch. 4 - 4.32. Tell what is meant by a homologous series...Ch. 4 - Four different cycloalkenes will all yield...Ch. 4 - 4.34. (a) Three different alkenes yield...Ch. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - 4.37. Write the structures of two chair...Ch. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - Without referring to tables, decide which member...Ch. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - 4.41. Which compound would you expect to be the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - 4.43. Write the two chair conformations of each of...Ch. 4 - Provide an explanation for the surprising fact...Ch. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - 4.46. Specify the missing compounds and/or...Ch. 4 - Consider the cis and trans isomers of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Open the energy-minimized 3D Molecular Models on...Ch. 4 - 4.50. Open the 3D Molecular Models on the book’s...Ch. 4 - 4.51. Open the 3D Molecular Model on the book’s...Ch. 4 - 1. The predominant conformation for D-glucose is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2LGPCh. 4 - When 1,2-dimethylcyclohexene is allowed to react...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4LGP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A) Structure 1 is secondary alcohol, Structure 2 is tertiary alcohol and structure 3 is primary alcohol. B) Structure 1 is tertiary alcohol, Structure 2 is secondary alcohol and structure 3 is primary alcohol. C) Structure 1 is primary alcohol, Structure 2 is secondary alcohol and structure 3 is tertiary alcohol. D) Structure 1 is secondary alcohol, Structure 2 is primary alcohol and structure 3 is tertiary alcohol.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a characteristic of organic compounds? Most burn in oxygen. a b They are soluble in nonpolar solvents. Many are electrolytes d All are carbon compounds.arrow_forwardIdentify the functional group of the given molecule and indicate the classification if there is any. Example: monosubstituted alkene primary alcohol carboxylic acidarrow_forward
- What kind of alcohol is this?arrow_forwardGiven the chemical structure of tetracycline: OH OH OH CONH2 H. HO CH3 H. H N(CH3)2 List/identify all functional groups in this tetracycline molecule.arrow_forwardEXPLAIN briefly why the dehydration of alcohols provides a way of manufacturing polymers such as polyethene without using fossil fuels.arrow_forward
- Question 44arrow_forwardIdentify the functional group of the given molecule and indicate the classification if there is any. Example: monosubstituted alkene primary alcohol carboxylic acidarrow_forwardDiscuss what is meant by the term alcohol with respect to organic compounds. Include in your discussion the nomenclature, properties and structure of compounds identified as alcohols.arrow_forward
- a)why can esterification also be considered to be a neutralization reaction? b)What is distillation? How would distillation be used to purify an ester?arrow_forwardCan solvents such as ethanol and methanol be used to extract organic compounds from water?Explainarrow_forwardExplain why diethyl ether's boiling point is lower than the boiling point of butan-1-ol. Support your answer using the concept of intermolecular forces of attraction.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning