DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118987674
Author: J. T. Black, Ronald A. Kohser
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 38, Problem 1P
A common problem with brazed or soldered joints is galvanic corrosion, because the joint usually involves dissimilar metals in direct metal-to-metal electrical contact.
- For each of the various solder or braze joints described below, determine which material will act as the corroding anode:
- Two pieces of low-carbon steel being brazed with a copper-base brazing alloy.
- A copper wire being soldered to a steel sheet using lead-tin solder.
- Pieces of tungsten carbide being brazed into recesses in a carbon-steel plate.
- How do the various lead-free solders compare to the conventional lead-tin solders with regard to their potential for galvanic corrosion?
- If galvanic corrosion becomes a significant and chronic problem in a brazed assembly, what changes might you suggest that could possibly reduce or eliminate the problem?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A short brass cyclinder (denisty=8530 kg/m^3, cp=0.389 kJ/kgK, k=110 W/mK, and alpha=3.39*10^-5 m^2/s) of diameter 4 cm and height 20 cm is initially at uniform temperature of 150 degrees C. The cylinder is now placed in atmospheric air at 20 degrees C, where heat transfer takes place by convection with a heat transfer coefficent of 40 W/m^2K. Calculate (a) the center temp of the cylinder, (b) the center temp of the top surface of the cylinder, and (c) the total heat transfer from the cylinder 15 min after the start of the cooling. Solve this problem using the analytical one term approximation method.
A 6 cm high rectangular ice block (k=2.22 W/mK, and alpha=0.124*10^-7 m^2/s) initially at -18 degrees C is placed on a table on its square base 4 cm by 4cm in size in a room at 18 degrees C. The heat transfer coefficent on the exposed surfaces of the ice block is 12 W/m^2K. Disregarding any heat transfer from the base to the table, determine how long it will be before the ice block starts melting. Where on the ice block will the first liquid droplets appear? Solve this problem using the analytical one-term approximation method.
Consider a piece of steel undergoing a decarburization process at 925 degrees C. the mass diffusivity of carbon in steel at 925 degrees C is 1*10^-7 cm^2/s. Determine the depth below the surface of the steel at which the concentration of carbon is reduced to 40 percent from its initial value as a result of the decarburization process for (a) an hour and (b) 10 hours. Assume the concnetration of carbon at the surface is zero throughout the decarburization process.
Chapter 38 Solutions
DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
Ch. 38 - What are some joining conditions where welding...Ch. 38 - What are some of the lower-temperature methods of...Ch. 38 - In what ways is a thermit weld similar to the...Ch. 38 - What is the source of the welding heat in thermit...Ch. 38 - For what types of applications might thermit...Ch. 38 - What is the source of the welding heat in...Ch. 38 - What are some of the various functions of the slag...Ch. 38 - Electroslag welding would be most attractive for...Ch. 38 - What is the source of heat in electron-beam...Ch. 38 - Why is a high vacuum required in the electron-beam...
Ch. 38 - What types of production limitations are imposed...Ch. 38 - What are the major assets and negative features of...Ch. 38 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 38 - What is unique about the fusion zone geometry of...Ch. 38 - Describe the weld pool geometry and size of the...Ch. 38 - What is an autogenous weld?Ch. 38 - What might be necessary to permit the laser...Ch. 38 - What are some of the Ways in which laser-beam...Ch. 38 - What are the three common types of industrial...Ch. 38 - Which type of laser light can be transmitted...Ch. 38 - What are some of the attractive features of a...Ch. 38 - Why is laser-beam welding an attractive process...Ch. 38 - What are the attractive properties of hybrid...Ch. 38 - Prob. 24RQCh. 38 - What is the function of the assist gas in...Ch. 38 - What is the difference between exothermic cutting...Ch. 38 - Which type of laser is preferred for cutting...Ch. 38 - Prob. 28RQCh. 38 - Prob. 29RQCh. 38 - What features have made lasers a common means of...Ch. 38 - What are some of the attractive features of laser...Ch. 38 - What are some common objectives of surfacing...Ch. 38 - What types of materials are applied by surfacing...Ch. 38 - Prob. 34RQCh. 38 - What is the benefit of high-velocity oxyfuel...Ch. 38 - What are some of the arc or plasma techniques that...Ch. 38 - How is thermal spraying similar to surfacing? How...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38RQCh. 38 - Prob. 39RQCh. 38 - Provide a reasonable definition of brazing?Ch. 38 - What are some key differences between brazing and...Ch. 38 - What kinds of materials or combinations can be...Ch. 38 - What advantages can be gained by the lower...Ch. 38 - Why do brazed joints have an enhanced...Ch. 38 - What is the most important factor influencing the...Ch. 38 - How does capillary action relate to joint...Ch. 38 - Why is it necessary to adjust the initial...Ch. 38 - What is wettability? Fluidity? How do each relate...Ch. 38 - What are the two most common types of brazed...Ch. 38 - How do the butt-lap and scarf joint configurations...Ch. 38 - What are some important considerations when...Ch. 38 - What are some of the most commonly used brazing...Ch. 38 - Why are eutectic alloys attractive as brazing...Ch. 38 - What special measures should be taken when brazing...Ch. 38 - What are the three primary functions of a brazing...Ch. 38 - Why is it important to preclean brazing surfaces...Ch. 38 - How might braze metal be preloaded into joints?Ch. 38 - What is the purpose of brazing jigs and fixtures?Ch. 38 - 59- What are some factors to consider when...Ch. 38 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of torch...Ch. 38 - What is the primary attraction of furnace-brazing...Ch. 38 - Why might reducing atmospheres or a vacuum be...Ch. 38 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 38 - Why is dip brazing usually restricted to use with...Ch. 38 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 38 - Why is flux removal a necessary part of many...Ch. 38 - What benefits can be achieved through fluxless...Ch. 38 - How does braze welding differ from traditional...Ch. 38 - What is the primary difference between brazing and...Ch. 38 - What are the six steps of a soldering operation?Ch. 38 - Why is soldering unattractive if a high-strength...Ch. 38 - For many years, the most common solders have been...Ch. 38 - What is driving the conversion to lead-free...Ch. 38 - What are some of the difficulties encountered when...Ch. 38 - What are the two basic families of soldering flux?Ch. 38 - What are some of the more common heat sources for...Ch. 38 - Why is wave soldering attractive for making the...Ch. 38 - Describe the vapor-phase soldering process.Ch. 38 - A common problem with brazed or soldered joints is...Ch. 38 - When molten metal deposition is applied to a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 3P
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Write a statement that creates an ArrayList object and assigns its address to a variable named lizards. The Arr...
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (7th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
What is the difference between a formal programming language and a pseudocode?
Computer Science: An Overview (13th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
In Exercises 1 through 52, determine the output produced by the lines of code. DimdtAsDate=1/2/2020MessageBox.S...
Introduction To Programming Using Visual Basic (11th Edition)
What capability does the fstream data type provide that the ifstream and ofstream data types do not?
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
Calculating the Factorial of a Number In mathematics, the notation n! represents the factorial of the nonnegati...
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Explain the two compilation phases of Java programs.
Java How to Program, Early Objects (11th Edition) (Deitel: How to Program)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Please do not rely too much on chatgpt, because its answer may be wrong. Please consider it carefully and give your own answer. You can borrow ideas from gpt, but please do not believe its answer.Very very grateful! Please do not copy other's work,i will be very very grateful!!arrow_forwardMultiple Choice Circle the best answer to each statement. 1. Which geometry attribute deviation(s) can be limited with a profile of a surface tolerance? A. Location B. Orientation C. Form D. All of the above 2. A true profile may be defined with: A. Basic radii B. Basic angles C. Formulas D. All of the above 3. Which modifier may be applied to the profile tolerance value? A B C. D. All of the above 4. The default tolerance zone for a profile tolerance is: A. Non-uniform B. Unilateral C. Bilateral equal distribution D. Bilateral-unequal distribution 5. An advantage of using a profile tolerance in place of a coordinate tolerance is: A. A bonus tolerance is permitted. B. A datum feature sequence may be specified C. A profile tolerance always controls size D. All of the above 6. The shape of the tolerance zone for a profile tolerance is: A. Two parallel planes B. The same as the true profile of the toleranced surface C. Equal bilateral D. Cylindrical when the diameter symbol is speci- fied…arrow_forwardOne thousand kg/h of a (50-50 wt%) acetone-in-water solution is to be extracted at 25C in a continuous, countercurrent system with pure 1,1,2-trichloroethane to obtain a raffinate containing 10 wt% acetone. Using the following equilibrium data, determine with an equilateral-triangle diagram: a- the minimum flow rate of solvent; b- the number of stages required for a solvent rate equal to 1.5 times minimum, and composition of each streamleaving each stage. c- Repeat the calculation of (a) and (b) if the solvent used has purity 93wt% (4wr% acetone, 3wt% water impurities) acetone water 1,1,2-trichloroethane Raffinate. Weight Extract. Weight 0.6 0.13 0.27 Fraction Acetone Fraction Acetone 0.5 0.04 0.46 0.44 0.56 0.4 0.03 0.57 0.29 0.40 0.3 0.02 0.68 0.12 0.18 0.2 0.015 0.785 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.01 0.89 0.55 0.35 0.1 0.5 0.43 0.07 0.4 0.57 0.03 0.3 0.68 0.02 0.2 0.79 0.01 0.1 0.895 0.005arrow_forward
- 2500 kg/hr of (20-80) nicotine water solution is to be extracted with benzene containing 0.5% nicotine in the 1st and 2ed stages while the 3rd stage is free of nicotine. Cross- current operation is used with different amounts of solvent for each stages 2000kg/hr in the 1st stage, 2300 kg/hr in the 2nd stage, 2600 kg/hr in the 3rd, determine: - a- The final raffinate concentration and % extraction. b- b- The minimum amount of solvent required for counter-current operation if the minimum concentration will be reduced to 5% in the outlet raffinate. Equilibrium data Wt % Nicotine in water Wt % Nicotine in benzene 0 4 16 25 0 4 21 30arrow_forwardQuiz/An eccentrically loaded bracket is welded to the support as shown in Figure below. The load is static. The weld size for weld w1 is h1=6mm, for w2 h2 5mm, and for w3 is h3 -5.5 mm. Determine the safety factor (S.f) for the welds. F=22 kN. Use an AWS Electrode type (E90xx). 140 101.15 REDMI NOTE 8 PRO AI QUAD CAMERA Farrow_forward(read image)arrow_forward
- Problem 3.30 A piston-cylinder device contains 0.85 kg of refrigerant- 134a at -10°C. The piston that is free to move has a mass of 12 kg and a diameter of 25 cm. The local atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa. Now, heat is transferred to refrigerant-134a until the temperature is 15°C. Determine (a) the final pressure, (b) the change in the volume of the refrigerant, and (c) the change in the enthalpy of the refrigerant-134a. please show Al work step by steparrow_forwardPart 1 The storage tank contains lubricating oil of specific gravity 0.86 In one inclined side of the tank, there is a 0.48 m diameter circular inspection door, mounted on a horizontal shaft along the centre line of the gate. The oil level in the tank rests 8.8 m above the mounted shaft. (Please refer table 01 for relevant SG, D and h values). Describe the hydrostatic force and centre of pressure with the aid of a free body diagram of the inspection door. Calculate the magnitude of the hydrostatic force and locate the centre of pressure. 45° Estimate the moment that would have to be applied to the shaft to open the gate. Stop B If the oil level raised by 2 m from the current level, calculate the new moment required to open the gate. Figure 01arrow_forwardFrom thermodynamics please fill in the table show all work step by steparrow_forward
- The 150-lb skater passes point A with a speed of 6 ft/s. (Figure 1) Determine his speed when he reaches point B. Neglect friction. Determine the normal force exerted on him by the track at this point. 25 ft B = 4x A 20 ft xarrow_forwardA virtual experiment is designed to determine the effect of friction on the timing and speed of packages being delivered to a conveyor belt and the normal force applied to the tube. A package is held and then let go at the edge of a circular shaped tube of radius R = 5m. The particle at the bottom will transfer to the conveyor belt, as shown below. Run the simulations for μ = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 and determine the time and speed at which the package is delivered to the conveyor belt. In addition, determine the maximum normal force and its location along the path as measured by angle 0. Submit in hardcopy form: (0) Free Body Diagram, equations underneath, derivations (a) Your MATLAB mfile (b) A table listing the values in 5 columns: μ, T (time of transfer), V (speed of transfer), 0 (angle of max N), Nmax (max N) (c) Based on your results, explain in one sentence what you think will happen to the package if the friction is increased even further, e.g. μ = 0.8. NOTE: The ODE is…arrow_forwardPatm = 1 bar Piston m = 50 kg 5 g of Air T₁ = 600 K P₁ = 3 bar Stops A 9.75 x 10-3 m² FIGURE P3.88arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Cou...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305494695Author:Larry JeffusPublisher:Cengage Learning
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Cou...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305494695
Author:Larry Jeffus
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Materials Science Mechanical Engineering - Part 3 Corrosion Explained; Author: Mega Mechatronics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Il-abRhrzFY;License: Standard Youtube License