Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 36.5, Problem 1CC
Summary Introduction
To explain: Comparison of the forces that helps in movement of phloem sap and xylem sap over long distances.
Concept introduction: Sap is substance that is transported in a plant by its phloem and xylem. The xylem and phloem constitute the vascular tissue of the plant which mainly helps to transport water, sugars, and other substances that are important for the plant. Gravity and suction work in opposite directions in water columns, but water molecules are held together by cohesive forces in water columns and water moves in upward direction due to the transpiration pull which is much stronger than the gravitational forces.
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Chapter 36 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 36.1 - Why is long-distance transport important for...Ch. 36.1 - Some plants can detect increased levels of light...Ch. 36.1 - WHAT IF? If you prune a plant's shoot tips, what...Ch. 36.2 - If a plant cell immersed in distilled water has a...Ch. 36.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.2 - How would the long-distance transport of water be...Ch. 36.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.3 - WHAT IF? Suppose an Arabidopsis mutant lacking...Ch. 36.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How are the Casparian strip and...
Ch. 36.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.4 - WHAT IF? If you buy cut flowers, why might the...Ch. 36.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 36.5 - WHAT IF? Apple growers in Japan sometimes make a...Ch. 36.6 - How do plasmodesmata differ from gap junctions?Ch. 36.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.6 - WHAT IF? Suppose plants were genetically modified...Ch. 36 - How did the evolution of xylem and phloem...Ch. 36 - Is xylem sap usually pulled or pushed up the...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36.3CRCh. 36 - Prob. 36.4CRCh. 36 - Prob. 36.5CRCh. 36 - By what mechanisms is symplastic communication...Ch. 36 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 36 - Photosynthesis ceases when leaves wilt, mainly...Ch. 36 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 36 - A plant cell with a of -0.65 MPa maintains a...Ch. 36 - Compared with a cell with few aquaporin proteins...Ch. 36 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 36 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Large brown algae called...Ch. 36 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY INTERPRET THE DATA A Minnesota...Ch. 36 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Cotton plants wilt within a few...Ch. 36 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Natural...Ch. 36 - Prob. 13TYU
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- Explain the movement of organic nutrients in a plant according to the pressure-flow model of phloem transport.arrow_forwardExplain the pressure flow theory of phloem transport.arrow_forwardIf the tension in the xylem vessel becomes too great, gas bubbles will form. Explain this phenomenon countermeasures by plant to address this issue.arrow_forward
- Describe the short-distance transport of water into the xylem. Use the terms root hairs, endodermis, and Casparian strip.arrow_forwardDiscuss the factors responsible for ascent of xylem sap in plants.arrow_forwardCompare epigeal and hypogeal seedlings based on which grows quicker between epicotyl and hypocotyl.arrow_forward
- Based on the cohesion-tension theory, what could be the potential shortfall and how would plant overcome this shortfall? *arrow_forwardExplain how water moves up the xylem vessels to the leaves in a continuous column.arrow_forwardHow are sugars transported in phloem? the formation of starch from sugar in the sink increases the osmotic concentration high turgor pressure in source sieve-tube elements pushes phloem sap to sink sieve-tube elements with low turgor pressure water is actively transported into the source region of the phloem to create the turgor pressure needed the combination of a high turgor pressure in the source and transpiration water loss from the sink moves solutes through phloem conduitsarrow_forward
- Find odd one (w.r.t. factors affecting transpiration) Options Temperature wind Number of stomata Shoot/root ratioarrow_forwardThe following are some statements about long distance translocation of photo assimilates in higher plants: P. Sugars are translocated in the phloem by mass transfer along a hydrostatic pressure. Q. The translocated carbohydrates are mostly nonreducing sugars R. Munch pressure-flow hypothesis is crucial to drive translocation in the phloem S. Allocation and partition of carbon within a source leaf determine the phloem loading phenomenon Which of the following combinations of the above statements is true? OP, Q, and R OP. R and S OP, Q, R and S OP, Q, and Sarrow_forwardExplain the movement of water in a plant according to thecohesion-tension model of xylem transport.arrow_forward
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