Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 36, Problem 36.3CR
Summary Introduction
To review: The importance of hydrogen bonding in water molecules for the movement of xylem sap in plants.
Concept introduction: Hydrogen bonds exist in water as the hydrogen atoms in one water molecule are attracted towards the oxygen atom of the adjacent water molecule. There is a property of cohesion in water which allows the column of water to be pulled up because molecules of water evaporate at the surface of leaf cells. This process is termed as the cohesion theory of ascent of sap in plants.
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Chapter 36 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 36.1 - Why is long-distance transport important for...Ch. 36.1 - Some plants can detect increased levels of light...Ch. 36.1 - WHAT IF? If you prune a plant's shoot tips, what...Ch. 36.2 - If a plant cell immersed in distilled water has a...Ch. 36.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.2 - How would the long-distance transport of water be...Ch. 36.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.3 - WHAT IF? Suppose an Arabidopsis mutant lacking...Ch. 36.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How are the Casparian strip and...
Ch. 36.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.4 - WHAT IF? If you buy cut flowers, why might the...Ch. 36.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 36.5 - WHAT IF? Apple growers in Japan sometimes make a...Ch. 36.6 - How do plasmodesmata differ from gap junctions?Ch. 36.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.6 - WHAT IF? Suppose plants were genetically modified...Ch. 36 - How did the evolution of xylem and phloem...Ch. 36 - Is xylem sap usually pulled or pushed up the...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36.3CRCh. 36 - Prob. 36.4CRCh. 36 - Prob. 36.5CRCh. 36 - By what mechanisms is symplastic communication...Ch. 36 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 36 - Photosynthesis ceases when leaves wilt, mainly...Ch. 36 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 36 - A plant cell with a of -0.65 MPa maintains a...Ch. 36 - Compared with a cell with few aquaporin proteins...Ch. 36 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 36 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Large brown algae called...Ch. 36 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY INTERPRET THE DATA A Minnesota...Ch. 36 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Cotton plants wilt within a few...Ch. 36 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Natural...Ch. 36 - Prob. 13TYU
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- Can monocot leaves resist drought better than dicot leaves? Why or why not?arrow_forwardLigustrum leaf Describe the structure and function of the various tissues in the ligustrum leaf (epidermal layers, stomata, palisade mesophyll cells, spongy mesophyll cells). Would more photosynthesis occur in the palisade parenchyma or spongy mesophyll? Would more water evaporate from the leaf? How does the ligustrum leaf compare to the pine leaf? What is an abscission layer, and when would you expect to see one in a plant?arrow_forwardAt what stage of growth would a leaf be a sugar sink? What would be its sugar source?arrow_forward
- Some liquid is collected from the xylem in the stem of the plant. What is present in the liquid?arrow_forwardQuestion 6 The diagram shows how water can adhere to the xylem in the stems of plants, which contributes to water movement in the plant. Which of the following best explains how water is able to move upward from the roots of a plant, through its xylem in the stem, and out to the leaves? -Water Molecuie -Xylem Cell Xylem Cell Wallarrow_forwardDuring an experiment, a student covers all the stomata of a plant with nail polish, sealing them shut a)Predict how this would affect water transport b)How would this affect transport in the phloem?arrow_forward
- How does acid rain lead to a reduction in the amount of plant nutrients available in soil? O Cation exchange leads to covalent bonding of nutrients on soil particles, making them unavailable to plants. O Nutrient cations (like K*, Ca++ etc) bind in place of protons released by soil particles, making the nutrients unavailable and the soil water more acidic. O Cations exchange places with anions during cation exchange, which confuses roots and turns LATS into HATS, after which the endodermis generates a caspian endothelium O During acid rain nutrients leach away after cation exchange takes placearrow_forwardDescribe the cohesion-tension model of water movement through xylem. Would the weight of water be more of a problem in an upright tree or in a stolon? Why?arrow_forwardDo plants require to adjust the solute types that arrive at the xylem? Name the molecules that assist in adjusting. How is the regulation of the type and quantity of solutes that reach the xylem brought about by the plants?arrow_forward
- But how are the two types of mesophyll involved? From what I understand, CO2 enters the stomata, and then the citric acid cycle of the mitochondia in the mesophyll use the carbon atoms do produce glucose, which then goes through phloem loading and it either used or stored. My question, I guess, is how exactly are the two types of mesophyll involved? Is only one used or are both used at different times in the production of the glucose?arrow_forward(a) What is the shape and arrangement of the palisade mesophyll in the dicot leaf? (b) What is the shape and arrangement of the spongy mesophyll in the dicot leaf?arrow_forwardYour scheduled patrolling of com field has collected various leaves samples with symptoms stated as below. Use these symptoms to explain about the type of nutrient deficiency to your worker. (i) Burning of leaf tip and edge. (ii) Reddish purple leaf edge on lower leaves. (iii) Interveinal chlorosis. (iv) Wrinkled and unopened leaf. (v) Some of the nutrient deficiency symptoms were ohserved on new growth but some were observed at the lower leaves. How would you explain this phenomenon to your worker? (vi) What are the field guides to distinguish between biotic and abiotic causes of leaf abnormalities?arrow_forward
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