Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 36.4, Problem 4CC
Summary Introduction
To explain: The cooling effect of evaporation on leaves.
Concept introduction: Transpiration is the process of evaporation of water from the leaves of the plant. Water is absorbed by the roots and transported to the leaves. While stomata are open during the exchange of gases, transpiration occurs during photosynthesis.
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aves to roots
113 Which ONE of the following is not the force responsible for the upward
movement of water in a plant?
A Capillarity
B Transpiration pull
C Diffusion
D Root pressure
114 Below is a list of factors:
0 Temperature
OLight intensity
(Sun
(v) Humidity
Which of the following combinations of factors affect the ale of
transpiration?
A Qand (vi) anly
Band () only
C () (and (iv) only
DO0and (v)
(4x2
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QUESTION 1
Water potential is the pressure exerted by freely moving water molecules in a
system. Describe the relationship between water potential with solute potential
and
pressure potential in plants.
Plant cell P has a solute potential of-350 kPa and a pressure potential of 200 kPa.
Besides, is plant cell Q which has a solute potential of -500 kPa and a pressure
potential of 200 kPa. Determine the direction of net movement of water between
the two cells by using the water potential equation.
Explain the characteristics of water that make it such an important medium for
life. If an athlete was heavily perspiring after an intense match game, suggest one
type of replacement drink (with explanation) that he should take between
hypertonic, isotonic and hypotonic drink to recover himself.
3:41 AM
81°F
C ) ENG
14/8/2021
MAKE CONNECTIONS Can plants use the sugar they produce during photosynthesis to directly power the work ofthe cell? Explain. (See Figures 8.10, 8.11, and 9.6.).
Chapter 36 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 36.1 - Why is long-distance transport important for...Ch. 36.1 - Some plants can detect increased levels of light...Ch. 36.1 - WHAT IF? If you prune a plant's shoot tips, what...Ch. 36.2 - If a plant cell immersed in distilled water has a...Ch. 36.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.2 - How would the long-distance transport of water be...Ch. 36.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.3 - WHAT IF? Suppose an Arabidopsis mutant lacking...Ch. 36.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How are the Casparian strip and...
Ch. 36.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.4 - WHAT IF? If you buy cut flowers, why might the...Ch. 36.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 36.5 - WHAT IF? Apple growers in Japan sometimes make a...Ch. 36.6 - How do plasmodesmata differ from gap junctions?Ch. 36.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.6 - WHAT IF? Suppose plants were genetically modified...Ch. 36 - How did the evolution of xylem and phloem...Ch. 36 - Is xylem sap usually pulled or pushed up the...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36.3CRCh. 36 - Prob. 36.4CRCh. 36 - Prob. 36.5CRCh. 36 - By what mechanisms is symplastic communication...Ch. 36 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 36 - Photosynthesis ceases when leaves wilt, mainly...Ch. 36 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 36 - A plant cell with a of -0.65 MPa maintains a...Ch. 36 - Compared with a cell with few aquaporin proteins...Ch. 36 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 36 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Large brown algae called...Ch. 36 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY INTERPRET THE DATA A Minnesota...Ch. 36 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Cotton plants wilt within a few...Ch. 36 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Natural...Ch. 36 - Prob. 13TYU
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- MAKE CONNECTIONS Note three ways the propertiesof water contribute to soil formation. See Concept 3.2.arrow_forwardGive Detailed Solution with explanationarrow_forwardDescribe transpiration pull model of water transport in plants. What are the factors influencing transpiration? How is it useful to plants?arrow_forward
- Properties of Water & Membrane Function Dr. Isley (a.k.a. Poison Ivy) is teaching a master class on botany. Explain to her the following concepts so that she will keep her promise to release Batman and Robin from captivity! Part 1: Plants absorb water through special cells in their roots. For the water to enter the root cells, does the water need to be hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic to the inside of the cell? Briefly explain your reasoning? Part 2: Based on your answer in Part 1, would there be more hydration shells in the extracellular (surrounding) water or inside of the root cells? (one word answer) Part 3: First, explain why water is a polar molecule. Then, discuss how the polar nature of water allows it to form hydrogen bonds with other polar molecules and how this relates to the ability for water to form hydration shells.arrow_forwardPLANT PHYSIOLOGY Water Transport in Plants 2. Describe how water is transported from the base of the stem to the leaves.arrow_forwardDiscuss Concepts Concerns about global climate change and the greenhouse effect center on rising levels of greenhouse gases, including atmospheric carbon dioxide. Plants use CO for 2 photosynthesis, and laboratory studies suggest that increasedCO2 levels could cause a rise in photosynthetic activity. However, as one environmentalist noted, What plants do in environmental chambers may not happen in nature, where there are many other interacting variables. Strictly from the standpoint of physiological effects, what are some possible ramifications of a rapid doubling of atmospheric CO2 on plants in temperate environments? In arid environments?arrow_forward
- 789arrow_forward1p Terrestrial plants have stomata on the surface of their leaves. A single stoma is surrounded by two guard cells that change shape in response to environmental factors and open or close the stoma. Which of the following best explains how the structure of the leaf is used in processes that occur in the plant? * Water enters the plant through the surface of the leaf for transpiration. O Gases for photosynthesis are exchanged through the surface of the leaf. O Micronutrients are taken in through the microscopic stoma O Energy for cellular reproduction is absorbed through the surface of the leaf. The image below shows 2 processes that occur in plants and one proces takearrow_forwardDescribe transpiration pull model of water transport in plants. What are thefactors influencing transpiration? How is it useful to plants?arrow_forward
- EXPERIMENT : GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PHOSPHORUS IN PLANT FOOD I want Result & Analysis for this experimentarrow_forwardQ3. Péclet number - We've seen the Péclet number Pé vl as a useful metric to D' determine if stirring (Pé > 1) is more efficient than diffusion (Pé < 1) for mixing solutions. "Stirring" here can designate any process which applies a force on the molecules, resulting in a velocity v. a) Find the Péclet number for a system of dimension of e to the scale over which most cellular processes occur. 10 um. This corresponds b)Find the scale l for which diffusion is just as efficient as electric field for displacing 2-DNA.arrow_forwardCorrelate cohesion and tensile strength properties of water and how would this contribute to water movement in plants? *arrow_forward
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