Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 36, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The structure of nephron is very complex and it adapted the homeostasis. The production of urine from blood filtrate takes place here. Osmoregulation of blood plasma maintains the concentration of urine.
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Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 36.1 - define homeostasis and describe how urinary...Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 36.2 - describe and compare the urinary systems of...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 36.3 - list and describe the structures of the human...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 36.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 36.3 - draw and label a nephron?Ch. 36.4 - describe the blood supply of the nephron and how...
Ch. 36.4 - explain the three stages of urine formation,...Ch. 36.4 - describe where in the nephron each process occurs?Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 36.5 - Since the 1950s, when living kidney donation was...Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 36.5 - A patient on dialysis complains that she feels...Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 36.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 36.5 - explain the role of ADH in water reabsorption?Ch. 36.5 - What osmoregulatory problems would occur if a...Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 36.5 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 36.5 - explain how and why the urinary systems of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 1ACCh. 36 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 36 - Prob. 1MCCh. 36 - Explain the two major functions of urinary...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2ACCh. 36 - The human kidney consists of an outer layer called...Ch. 36 - Which of the following matches is correct? a....Ch. 36 - Prob. 2RQCh. 36 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 36 - Long nephron loops a. are common in animals with...Ch. 36 - Prob. 3RQCh. 36 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 36 - Which of the following is True? a. Collecting...Ch. 36 - Discuss the differences in function of the two...Ch. 36 - Fill in the following substances: produced from...Ch. 36 - Prob. 5MCCh. 36 - Describe the processes of filtration,...Ch. 36 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 36 - Describe the role of the kidneys as organs of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 36 - Briefly describe and compare the urinary systems...Ch. 36 - Explain and contrast osmoregulation in freshwater...
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- Blood pressure forces water and small solutes out of blood and into nephrons during ________. a. glomerular filtration c. tubular secretion b. tubular reabsorption d. both a and carrow_forwardHow would damage to the renal capillaries resulting in an increase in protein filtration and urinary excretion affect net filtration pressure in the systemic circulation? a. Increase capillary reabsorption due to an increase in interstitial colloid osmotic pressure b. Increase capillary filtration due to an increase in interstitial hydrostatic pressure c. Increase capillary filtration due to a decrease in blood colloid osmotic pressure d. Increase capillary reabsorption due to increased blood hydrostatic pressurearrow_forwardWhat is the effect on Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) if Angiotensin Il is produced due to decreased blood volume? A. Increase B. Normal C. Decrease D. None of the abovearrow_forward
- What causes the large osmotic force due to proteins in the peritubular capillary? A. The secretion of proteins into the interstitial space by the tubule cells. B. The prevention of proteins being filtered at the glomerulus. C. The high capsular pressure in the glomerulus. D. A and Barrow_forwardWhat function does the collecting duct do? A. Filtration B. Reasborption C. Secretion D. Excretion What is substance being reabsorbed/secreted/ filtered/ and/or excreted?arrow_forwardWhich direction of movement correctly describes how the term "reabsorption" functions in the nephron? A. from the capillaries of the vasa recta into the renal tubule lumen B. from the collecting duct into the ureter C. from the renal artery into the collecting duct D. from the renal tubule lumen into the surrounding interstitial fluid E. from the afferent arteriole into the glomerulusarrow_forward
- Which is the correct order of filtering of the blood & urine formation? I. Urine is stored in the bladder II. Blood enters the afferent arteriole III. Fluid passes from the glomerulus into the Bowman’s capsule IV. Urine is excreted by the urethra V. Ions, glucose and amino acids are reabsorbed back into the blood VI. Urine passes from the kidneys to the uretersarrow_forwardIn which of the following is the blood FILTERED? a. peritubular capillaries b. afferent arterioles d. efferent arterioles c. glomerular capillariesarrow_forwardWhat structure drains the kidney and brings the urine to the bladder? a. Ureter b. Urethra c. Vas deference d. Fallopian tubearrow_forward
- Which type of circulatory route is commonly found in a nephron within the kidneys? A. Arteriovenous anastomosis O B. 2 capillary bed portal system C. Simple 1 capillary bed circulatory route D. Venous anastomosisarrow_forwardWhat structure of the nephron empties urine into the calyx of the kidney? A. Proximal convoluted tubule B. Loop of henle C. Distal convoluted tubule D. Collecting Ductarrow_forwardCan you please answer question 4, 5, 7, 8 Please just answer don’t explain.arrow_forward
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