Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 36, Problem 15SQ
Match the terms with their definition.
| _____ | bone marrow | a. largest artery |
| _____ | spleen | b. cardiac pacemaker |
| _____ | vitamin K | c. source of all blood cells |
| _____ | HDL | d. inside red blood cells |
| _____ | SA node | e. carries cholesterol to liver |
| _____ | erythropoietin | f. hormone made by kidney |
| _____ | aorta | g. lymphoid organ |
| _____ | haemoglobin | h. brings blood to left atrium |
| _____ | vena cava | i. cofactor for clotting factor |
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The only vessels that provide direct access oxygen and nutrients to nearly every cell in the body are the __________.
A
arterioles
B
capillaries
C
arteries
D
venules
E
veins
Match each term in Column I with its correct description in Column II.
COLUMN I
COLUMN II
1. capillaries
a. small arteries that lead to capillaries
b. deposit of fatty substances in the arteries
c. blood pressure over 140/90
d. permit blood flow in only one direction
e. goes to the liver from the small intestine
f. blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart
g. largest artery in the body
2. valves
3. arterioles
4. aorta
5. coronary
6. hypertension
7. atherosclerosis
8. portal vein
9. superior and inferior vena cavae
10. arteriosclerosis
h. loss of elasticity in the arteries
i. connect arterioles with venules
j. arteries that nourish the heart
The production of healthy erythrocytes depends upon the availability of ________.a. copperb. zincc. vitamin B12d. copper, zinc, and vitamin B12
Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 36 - Prob. 1DAACh. 36 - Prob. 2DAACh. 36 - Risks of Hypertension Eleni Rapsomaniki and her...Ch. 36 - Prob. 1SQCh. 36 - Prob. 2SQCh. 36 - Prob. 3SQCh. 36 - Prob. 4SQCh. 36 - Prob. 5SQCh. 36 - Prob. 6SQCh. 36 - Blood flows directly from the left atrium to...
Ch. 36 - Contraction of the _________ drives blood out into...Ch. 36 - Blood pressure is highest in the _______ and...Ch. 36 - In a person at rest, the largest volume of blood...Ch. 36 - Which of the following has the thickest wall? a....Ch. 36 - Prob. 12SQCh. 36 - Which artery carries oxygen-poor blood?Ch. 36 - Prob. 14SQCh. 36 - Match the terms with their definition. _____ bone...Ch. 36 - Suppose a blood clot forms in the leg, then breaks...Ch. 36 - An atrial septal defect is a birth defect in which...Ch. 36 - Prob. 3CTCh. 36 - Prob. 4CT
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- Match the terms with their descriptions. ____capillary a. filters out pathogens ____lymph node b. cardiac pacemaker ____atrium c. blood vessel with valves ____ventricle d. largest artery ____SA node e. receives blood from veins ____vein f. exchange site ____aorta g. receives blood from atriumarrow_forwardHow do arteries differ from veins? a. Arteries have thicker wall layers to accommodate the changes in pressure from the baa b. Arteries carry blood. c. Arteries have thinner wall layers and valves and move blood by the action of skeletal muscla d. Arteries are thin wafted and are used for gas exchange.arrow_forwardCharacteristics of veins and venules are: a. thick walls. b. large muscle mass in the walls. c. a large quantity of elastin in the walls. d. low blood volume compared with arteries. e. one-way valves to prevent backflow of blood.arrow_forward
- During diastole the blood pressure in the left ventricle is _______. A lower than the pressure in the left atrium so the ventricle can fill B greater than the pressure in the aorta so blood can be ejected C equal to the diastolic blood pressure measured in the armarrow_forwardReduce of blood flow lead to blood viscosity that's occur due to O a. capillaries constrict O b. accumulation of RBC O c. no any one O d. capillaries dilate Clear my choice Hygroma: distension of the synovial sheaths or synovial bursa due to chronic irritation, it occur only on joint, and it is slow in development. O a. False O b. True operation to open the fistula expose its depth, remove necrotic and callous tissue provide for drainage excision of fistula. O a. False O b. True Clear my choice Fistula -an abnormal opening ( or passage ) between two cavities or ducts. O a. False O b. True Clear my choice usually have fetid odor and there may be marked inflammatory symptoms associat with the sinus. O a. False O b. True Clear my choice Finish attemarrow_forwardThe human venous system is diagrammed on this page. Identify all indicated blood vessels.arrow_forward
- Vascular spasm Collagen F. Organ that synthesizes many of the ADP and thromboxane A2. clotting factors. Serotonin and thromboxane A2 G. Enzyme that converts soluble fibrinogen Fibrin into insoluble fibrin. Liver H. Release from damaged cells, this Calcium mixture of lipoproteins initiates the Thrombin extrinsic pathway. Tissue factor (TF) I. Required for the synthesis of 4 clotting Prothrombinase factors. Obtained from diet or bacteria Vitamin K. of the large intestine. Plasmin J. Enzyme that dissolves the clot during Heparin fibrinolysis. Aspirin K. Thread-like protein that reinforces the Coumadin platelet plug. Streptokinase L. Anticoagulant produced by mast cells tPA and basophils. M. When a blood vessel is damaged, A. Genetically engineered human enzyme platelets adhere to this connective used as a thrombolytic agent. tissue protein. B. Molecules released by platelets that N. First thrombolytic agent approved that is activate nearby platelets. used to dissolve blood clots.…arrow_forwardUp to 65% of the body's blood supply is found in __________. A arteries and arterioles B capillaries C veins and venules D heart and lungsarrow_forwardThe endocardium is composed of __________. A collagen fibers and the lumen B myocardiocytes C a think layer of flat epithelial cells D cardiac muscle cellsarrow_forward
- Fill in the blank: 1. Arteries have muscular walls to withstand high coming from the heart pumping. 2. Veins have walls and one-way. to help blood _to the heart. 3. Capillaries have the diameter of all the blood vessels but the surface area due to their extensive branching. They are the site of _ 4. The electrical activity starts at the. atrium stimulating the node and spreads to the atrium, through Bachman's bundle to to contract. Electricity then travels to the and the _s. This delay is critical otherwise the would contract at the same time and blood would not flow properly. The distal portion of the node where it is delayed node is known as the Bundle of. It splits into fibers in the branches. The bundle branches activate the and ventricle to contract. 5. Heart rate is expressed as and can be taken from your artery in your wrist or your artery in your neck. 6. Label the following parts of the heart and trace the pathway of blood To the body Key Blood flow From the Heart Anatomy…arrow_forwardfunctional injury to endothelial cells would most likely result in which of the following? a. hemorrhage per rhexis b. thrombosis c. hematoma d. hydrothoraxarrow_forward-Leaf Print Companio B. Blood Pressure Homeostasis Use the terms in bulleted list to complete the schematic diagram of blood pressure homeostasis in Figure 29.8. • blood volume • ADH • aldosterone • blood pressure iov ill ni wo00 bluow stb eg bsbulsoo (2a0) soalsr cardiac output • sympathetic nerves om anood lew alov HOMEOSTASIS asmul sdi nidiw boold c mod nsun Normal BP and volume s lo llsw odinidiiw 21odil stozom dioome of Don vdW visns or to n sl to Stimulation Decreased BP and volume onslligeo orl niiw weft bootd Short Term Regulation Nervous System Long Term Regulation Hormones Stimulation of baroreceptors and chemoreceptors Renin (kidney) 4. ЕРО erythropoietin (kidney) (Posterior pituitary) Angiotensin II activation Stimulation of cardiovascular center RBC production 1 stimulation (Adrenal gland) Peripheral vasoconstriction 2. 1. Blood pressure Homeostasis restored FIGURE 29.8 Blood pressure homeostasis. 3.arrow_forward
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