Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 36, Problem 2SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: A circulatory system composed of a huge network of organs and blood vessels that are responsible for the continuous flow of blood, essential nutrients, and oxygen to and from cells. The complexity of the system varies in different groups of animals ranging from an open circulatory system to a very systematic closed system.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Major functions of blood include _____________.
a. nutrient, hormone, and oxygen transport
b. helping maintain the stability of interstitial fluid
c. heat distribution d. all of the above
The following statements about blood are true EXCEPT that _____.
a. It contains dissolved gases
b. The pH is slightly acidic
c. It contains about 55 percent plasma
d. The viscosity is five times greater than water.
The return venous blood is aided by all of the factors except? ________.
A.
pressure changes in the thorax
B.
urinary output
C.
venous valves
D.
activity of skeletal muscles
Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 36 - Prob. 1DAACh. 36 - Prob. 2DAACh. 36 - Risks of Hypertension Eleni Rapsomaniki and her...Ch. 36 - Prob. 1SQCh. 36 - Prob. 2SQCh. 36 - Prob. 3SQCh. 36 - Prob. 4SQCh. 36 - Prob. 5SQCh. 36 - Prob. 6SQCh. 36 - Blood flows directly from the left atrium to...
Ch. 36 - Contraction of the _________ drives blood out into...Ch. 36 - Blood pressure is highest in the _______ and...Ch. 36 - In a person at rest, the largest volume of blood...Ch. 36 - Which of the following has the thickest wall? a....Ch. 36 - Prob. 12SQCh. 36 - Which artery carries oxygen-poor blood?Ch. 36 - Prob. 14SQCh. 36 - Match the terms with their definition. _____ bone...Ch. 36 - Suppose a blood clot forms in the leg, then breaks...Ch. 36 - An atrial septal defect is a birth defect in which...Ch. 36 - Prob. 3CTCh. 36 - Prob. 4CT
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- When blood clot breaks off and travels within the blood it is called a(n) ________. A. embolus B. hemophilia C. thrombocytopenia D. thrombusarrow_forwardBlood flows directly from the left atrium to_____ . a. the aorta c. the right atrium b. the left ventricle d. the pulmonary arteriesarrow_forwardGranulocytes are derived in red bone marrow from ____________: a. Myeloid stem cells b. Lymphoid stem cell c. Erythrocyte stem cells d. T and B lymphocytesarrow_forward
- A(n) ___________ is a type of vessel with the smallest pressure gradient that must be overcome by contraction of skeletal muscles and breathing. a. artery b. vein c. capillary d. sinusoidarrow_forwardOrganisms with circulating body fluid that is separate from the fluid surrounding the body cells have a/an A. Closed circulatory system B. Gastrovascular cavity C. Open circulatory system D. Heart and blood vesselsarrow_forwardPlatelets function in______ . a. oxygen transport c. thermal regulation b. blood clotting d. movement of lympharrow_forward
- The cardiovascular system includes ____________ a. the heart c. the capillaries b. the arteries and veins d. all of the above.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the correct sequence of events in the circulation of blood? a. Heart arteries arterioles capillaries venules lymph heart b. Heart arteries arterioles capillaries veins venules heart c. Heart arteries arterioles capillaries venules veins heart d. Heart arterioles arteries capillaries venules veins heartarrow_forwardA mismatch of blood types during a transfusion is dangerous because _________. a.clotting factors in the donor's blood will cause unwanted clots known as thrombus b.antibodies in the donor's plasma will attack and kill the recipient's healthy blood cells c.preformed antibodies in the recipient's blood will bind and clump (agglutinate) the donated cells d.white blood cells from the donor's blood cause inflammationarrow_forward
- The Internal Iliac artery is a: A. Visceral branch of the aorta B. Parietal branch of the aorta C. Not a branch of the aorta D. Terminal branch of the aorta Which is not a function of the integumentary system? A. Temperature regulation B. Peristalsis C. Excretion D. Storagearrow_forwardWhich one of the following most CORRECTLY represents the course that blood would traverse from the heart to the spleen? A. Arch of the aorta -> abdominal aorta -> inferior mesenteric a -> gallbladder B. Thoracic aorta -> abdominal aorta -> celiac artery -> splenic artery C. Ascending aorta -> thoracic aorta -> cystic artery -> ileo-colic artery D. Abdominal aorta -> superior mesenteric artery -> hepatic artery -> sigmoidal arteryarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? a. Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood to the heart. b. Arteries carry blood to the heart and veins carry blood away from the heart. C. All arteries carry oxygen-rich blood and veins carry oxygen-poor blood. d. Arteries carry oxygen-poor blood and veins carry oxygen-rich blood.arrow_forward
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