Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 35, Problem 6FIB
Fats are dispersed by a secretion called __________. This secretion is produced by the __________ and is stored in the __________. Products of fat digestion are formed into chylomicrons inside intestinal __________ cells. The chylomicrons are released inside the villus and diffuse through the wall of the __________, which is part of the __________ system.
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Fats are dispersed by a secretion called_____ . This secretion is produced by the________ and is stored in the_______ . Products of fat digestion are formed into chylomicrons inside intestinal________ cells.The chylomicrons are released inside the villus and diffusethrough the wall of the_______ , which is part of the_______system.
Watch this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/sintestine) that depicts the structure of the small intestine, and, in particular, the villi. Epithelial cells continue the digestion and absorption of nutrients and transport thesenutrients to the lymphatic and circulatory systems. In the small intestine, the products of food digestion are absorbed by different structures in the villi. Which structure absorbs and transports fats?
The chief cells near the base of a gastric gland secrete ________, which is converted by the acids in the gastric lumen to an active proteolytic enzyme.
The chief cells near the base of a gastric gland secrete ________, which is converted by the acids in the gastric lumen to an active proteolytic enzyme.
cholecystokinin
rennin
secretin
intrinsic factor
pepsinogen
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Chapter 35 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 35.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 35.1 - You have probably seen articles warning of the...Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 35.1 - explain how food energy is measured and how energy...Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 35.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 35.2 - compare the various ways that invertebrates digest...Ch. 35.2 - explain how vertebrate digestive systems are...Ch. 35.3 - Stomach acid can be very destructive to the...
Ch. 35.3 - The causes of eating disorders are complex and...Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 35.3 - Prob. 1ETCh. 35.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 35.3 - explain how the small intestine absorbs nutrients,...Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 35.3 - describe feces and how they are produced and...Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 35 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 35 - Which of the following is False? a. Carbohydrates...Ch. 35 - Prob. 1RQCh. 35 - Prob. 2ACCh. 35 - Sponges rely exclusively on __________ digestion....Ch. 35 - Prob. 2MCCh. 35 - Prob. 2RQCh. 35 - Prob. 3ACCh. 35 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 35 - Prob. 3MCCh. 35 - Vertebrates can be grouped into three categories...Ch. 35 - The five major processes carried out by the...Ch. 35 - Prob. 4MCCh. 35 - Prob. 4RQCh. 35 - In humans, a cavity called the __________ is...Ch. 35 - Prob. 5MCCh. 35 - Prob. 5RQCh. 35 - Fats are dispersed by a secretion called...Ch. 35 - Prob. 6RQCh. 35 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 35 - Prob. 8RQCh. 35 - Name four structural or functional adaptations of...Ch. 35 - Prob. 11RQCh. 35 - Prob. 12RQ
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- Figure 16.7 Which of the following statements about the digestive system is false? a. Chyme is a mixture of food and digestive juices that is produced in the stomach. b. Food enters the large intestine before the small intestine. c. In the small intestine, chyme mixes with bile, which emulsifies fats. d. The stomach is separated from the small intestine by the pyloric sphincter.arrow_forwardFigure 34.19 Which of the following statements about digestive processes is true? Amylase, maltaseT and lactase in the mouth digest carbohydrates. Trypsin and lipase in the stomach digest protein. Bile emulsifies lipids in the small intestine. No food is absorbed until the small intestine.arrow_forwardFigure 34.12 Which of the following statements about the small intestine is false? Absorptive cells that line the small intestine have microvilli, small projections that increase surface area and aid in the absorption of food. The inside of the small intestine has many folds, called villi. Microvilli are lined with blood vessels as well as lymphatic vessels. The inside of the small intestine is called the lumen.arrow_forward
- Digestion is completed and products are absorbed in the _________. a. mouth b. stomach c. small intestine d. large intestinearrow_forwardExplain the differences between the digestion roles of the small and large intestines. Does the appendix also have a digestive function?arrow_forwardThe bile from the liver is delivered to the _______. a. stomach b. liver c. small intestine d. colonarrow_forward
- Match the digestive system parts and functions.arrow_forwardFill in the blank: The inner wall of the small intestine is covered with millions of microscopic, finger-like projections called _________, through which nutrients can be absorbed into the body.arrow_forwardThe highest absorption efficiency for Vitamin E is __________________ and it must be solubilized as ______________________ in the intestinal lumen. 20%, chylomicrons 50%, chylomicrons 20%, micelles 50%, micellesarrow_forward
- Put the following steps of fat digestion and absorption in order: 1. Bile coats fat droplets 3. Chylomicrons are formed 4. Chylomicrons are released into lymphatic system 5. Monoglycerides and fatty acids cross enterocyte cell membranes by diffusion 6. Pancreatic lipase break down fats a 1, 6, 5, 3, 4 b 1, 3, 4, 6, 5 c 6, 5, 1, 3, 4 d 6, 3, 4, 1, 5 e None of the answers are correctarrow_forwardThe patient has a delayed outflow of bile from the gallbladder. What may this condition lead to? Emulsification would be correct. Chylomicrons wouldn't be able to function normally. Micelles would be formed correctly. Bile salts wouldn't be formed from cholesterol. Bile salts wouldn't be able to function normally.arrow_forwardA E F B G H D Jarrow_forward
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Human digestive system - How it works! (Animation); Author: Thomas Schwenke;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3TAROotFfM;License: Standard Youtube License