Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 35, Problem 7FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hormones have many functions in the human body. They are the body messengers, which get produced in one part of the body, such as the thyroid, adrenal or pituitary glands that passes into the blood stream and go to other organs and tissues where they act to modify structures and functions.
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Directions: Match the description with the hormone/enzyme. You can do it, I believe in you! ___ 1. CCK ___ 2. Gastric Inhibitory Peptide ___ 3. Lactase ___ 4. Lipase ___ 5. Intrinsic Factor ___ 6. Maltase ___7. Pepsin ___8. Salivary Amylase ___ 9. Pancreatic Amylase ___10. Secretin ___11. Sucrase ___12. Trypsin
A. Breaks disaccharides into monosaccharides in the small intestine
B. Breaks fats into free fatty acids in the small intestine
C. Breaks polysaccharides into disaccharides in the mouth
D. Breaks polysaccharides into disaccharides in the small intestine
E. Breaks proteins into amino acids in the small intestine
F. Breaks proteins into amino acids in the stomach
G. Decrease peristalsis of gastric muscle, slows passage of chyme into duodenum
H. Protects vitamin B12 from being hydrolyzed in the stomach
I. Stimulates release of bile into intestine, and secretion of enzymes from pancreas
J. Stimulates secretion of bicarbonate into small intestine from pancreas and…
A patient comes in with abdominal pain. Their lab results reveal normal levels of pancreatic enzymes, pepsinogen, and both stomach and gall bladder motility, but an acidic small intestine environment. Which hormone is not in balance?
Cholecystokinin
Gastrin
Secretin
. Name two hormones that regulate short-term hunger andsatiety. How does leptin differ from these in its effects?
Chapter 35 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 35.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 35.1 - You have probably seen articles warning of the...Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 35.1 - explain how food energy is measured and how energy...Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 35.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 35.2 - compare the various ways that invertebrates digest...Ch. 35.2 - explain how vertebrate digestive systems are...Ch. 35.3 - Stomach acid can be very destructive to the...
Ch. 35.3 - The causes of eating disorders are complex and...Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 35.3 - Prob. 1ETCh. 35.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 35.3 - explain how the small intestine absorbs nutrients,...Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 35.3 - describe feces and how they are produced and...Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 35 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 35 - Which of the following is False? a. Carbohydrates...Ch. 35 - Prob. 1RQCh. 35 - Prob. 2ACCh. 35 - Sponges rely exclusively on __________ digestion....Ch. 35 - Prob. 2MCCh. 35 - Prob. 2RQCh. 35 - Prob. 3ACCh. 35 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 35 - Prob. 3MCCh. 35 - Vertebrates can be grouped into three categories...Ch. 35 - The five major processes carried out by the...Ch. 35 - Prob. 4MCCh. 35 - Prob. 4RQCh. 35 - In humans, a cavity called the __________ is...Ch. 35 - Prob. 5MCCh. 35 - Prob. 5RQCh. 35 - Fats are dispersed by a secretion called...Ch. 35 - Prob. 6RQCh. 35 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 35 - Prob. 8RQCh. 35 - Name four structural or functional adaptations of...Ch. 35 - Prob. 11RQCh. 35 - Prob. 12RQ
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- The pancreas produces larger amounts of insulin to cover the increase in glucose that occurs after eating. This larger amount of insulin is called:a) Basal insulinb) Bolus insulinarrow_forwardDescribe the different ways in which food is chemically digested, including the role of the various components of saliva, gastric juice, pancreatic juice, and bile. explain which hormones control the release of each of these secretions, the cells used (acinar, parietal cells, etc.), and a description of what molecules are being digested and what they are being broken into.arrow_forwardSelect components of the obese syndrome. Select 4 correct answer(s) Improved glucose tolerance Insulin resistance Type 2 diabetes Reduced plasma leptin concentrations Increased cancer risk Hypertensionarrow_forward
- Identify the part of the brain where hormones act,controlling appetitearrow_forwardA 2 month old is evaluated for failure to thrive. Physical examination revealed hepatomegaly. Laboratory tests found severe hypoglycemia and ketonemia, and increased liver enzymes. The most likely cause is: Von Gierke, Gaucher,Galactosemia, Alimentary hypoglycemia?arrow_forwardWhen you are fed, your pancreas releases short- and long-term storage for later use. Glucagon Glucose Insulin Leptin Glycogen to store energy inarrow_forward
- The pancreas has both endocrine and exocrine functions as evidenced by: O Alpha and beta cells that secrete their hormones into a capillary network and acinar cells that secrete enzymes into the small intestine. O Alpha, beta and acinar cells that all secrete both enzymes and hormones into the pancreatic duct and bloodstream. O Alpha and beta cells that secrete their hormones into the small intestine and acinar cells secrete hormones into the small intestine. O. Acinar cells that secrete their hormones into a capillary network and alpha and beta cells that secrete enzymes into the small intestine.arrow_forwardWhen added sugar is consumed in excess of calorie needs 1. it suppresses the insulin response 2. its metabolism in the body lessens the risk of chronic disease 3. It provides more calories per gram than fat and is more fattening 4. It contribute to inflammation in the blood vessel liningarrow_forwardPlease comment on this statement about obesity: Certain things (foods, amount of stress or sleep, particular chemicals) “alter the biochemistry of fat storage and fat expenditure, tilting the body’s system in favor of fat storage,” (5). This is a cause because if your biochemistry makes it easier for you to store fat cells then you will store fat cells no matter how much “self control” you have. I'm not really sure what could be done about this as many different factors including ones that you have no control over can alter your body’s chemistry to be more prone to weight gain.arrow_forward
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