Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 35, Problem 4MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The gastric glands are present in different regions of the stomach. The various cells of the glands secrets pepsinogen, hydrochloric acid, gastrin, and mucus, and all are important for the digestion of food.
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It is occasionally necessary for a person to have their gallbladder surgically removed. How will such a person's digestive process be altered?
A.
Pepsinogen would not be converted into pepsin before entering the lumen of the stomach.
B.
The person would be unable to digest fats.
C.
Mucus would not protect the stomach lining.
D.
Water would not be extracted from forming feces.
E.
Bile would go directly from the liver to the duodenum.
which of the following is true of bile?
a. needed in the small intestine for the digestion of fats
b. needed in the small intestine for the emulsification of fats
c. synthesized by the gall bladder
d. it converts inactive pancreatic enzymes to an active form
Which of the following is FALSE?
A. Bile is a fat molecule-busting enzyme
B. Vitamins are organic compounds.
C. Most plants have a different composition of amino acids compared to animals.
D. Water reabsorption is one of the main functions of the large intestines.
Chapter 35 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 35.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 35.1 - You have probably seen articles warning of the...Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 35.1 - explain how food energy is measured and how energy...Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 35.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 35.2 - compare the various ways that invertebrates digest...Ch. 35.2 - explain how vertebrate digestive systems are...Ch. 35.3 - Stomach acid can be very destructive to the...
Ch. 35.3 - The causes of eating disorders are complex and...Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 35.3 - Prob. 1ETCh. 35.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 35.3 - explain how the small intestine absorbs nutrients,...Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 35.3 - describe feces and how they are produced and...Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 35 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 35 - Which of the following is False? a. Carbohydrates...Ch. 35 - Prob. 1RQCh. 35 - Prob. 2ACCh. 35 - Sponges rely exclusively on __________ digestion....Ch. 35 - Prob. 2MCCh. 35 - Prob. 2RQCh. 35 - Prob. 3ACCh. 35 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 35 - Prob. 3MCCh. 35 - Vertebrates can be grouped into three categories...Ch. 35 - The five major processes carried out by the...Ch. 35 - Prob. 4MCCh. 35 - Prob. 4RQCh. 35 - In humans, a cavity called the __________ is...Ch. 35 - Prob. 5MCCh. 35 - Prob. 5RQCh. 35 - Fats are dispersed by a secretion called...Ch. 35 - Prob. 6RQCh. 35 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 35 - Prob. 8RQCh. 35 - Name four structural or functional adaptations of...Ch. 35 - Prob. 11RQCh. 35 - Prob. 12RQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is true? a. The internal anal sphincter is made out of skeletal muscle. b. The defecation reflex can be affected by input from the cerebral cortex. c. Defecation is a complex function that requires coordinated involvement from the gastrointestinal and respiratory system. d. Abdominal muscle contraction decreases intra-abdominal pressure and expel feces more rapidly. e. All of the choices.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is untrue? a. Roughage takes a long time to digest. b. Birds eat large quantities at one time so that they can fly long distances. c. Cows do not have upper teeth. d. In pseudo-ruminants, roughage is digested in the cecum.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true? a. Essential nutrients can be synthesized by the body. b. Vitamins are required in small quantities for bodily function. c. Some amino acids can be synthesized by the body, while others need to be obtained from diet. d. Vitamins come in two categories: fat-soluble and water-soluble.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an unregulated process in the digestive tract? a. secretion of cholecystokinin (CCK) by the duodenal mucosa b. absorption of amino acids across the epithelium of the small intestine c. release of bicarbonate ion (HCO3–) by pancreatic duct cells d. peristalsis in the stomacharrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about segmentation in the small intestine?a. It is a type of peristalsis.b. It moves chyme only from the duodenum to the ileum.c. Its frequency is the same in each intestinal segment.d. It is unaffected by cephalic phase stimuli.e. It produces a slow migration of chyme to the large intestine.arrow_forwardBile has a role in a. carbohydrate c. protein b. fat digestion and absorption. d. amino acidarrow_forward
- Which two hormones promote the release of bile and pancreatic juice into the small intestine? A. Secretin and cholesytokinin (CCK) B. Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) and histamine C. Somatostatin and secretin D. Gastrin and histamine Which of the following statements about starch digestion is FALSE? A. It begins in the mouth. B. It occurs in the stomach. C. It requires the action of pancreatic amylase D. It requires brush border enzymes for completion. . Which of the following statements about contraction of intestinal smooth muscle is TRUE? A. It occurs automatically. It is increased by parasympathetic nerve stimulation C. It produces segmentation D. All of the above are TRUE В.arrow_forwardWhat do the enzymes pepsin, chymotrypsin, trypsin, and carboxypeptidase have in common?a. They are secreted and active within the stomach.b. They are pancreatic enzymes.c. They are secreted and active within the small intestine.d. They are enzymes that participate in protein digestionarrow_forwardWhich of these statements about bile is true?a. About 500 mL is secreted daily.b. Its main function is the denaturation of proteins.c. It is synthesized in the gallbladder.d. Bile salts are recycled.arrow_forward
- Which of the following sentences is not true? a. Humans have digestive enzymes to breakdown cellulose.b. Humans inhale oxygen and release carbon dioxide.c. Bulk of feces is a byproduct of carbohydrates.d. Triglycerides comprises majority of lipids in the human body.arrow_forwardWhat would be the consequence of eliminating the function of parietal cells in the walls of the stomach? Select one: a. Protein digestion in the small intestine would be eliminated b. Pepsinogen secretion would be eliminated c. It would decrease bile production d. It would eliminate fat digestion in the stomach e. Protein digestion in the stomach would be preventedarrow_forwardWhich of the following might be true of an individual unable to synthesize and secrete intrinsic factor? a. They would be unable to absorb adequate amounts of vitamin B12. b. They would be unable to digest lactose found in dairy products. c. They would be unable to absorb amino acids in the small intestine. d. They would be unable to digest and absorb triglyceridesarrow_forward
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Human digestive system - How it works! (Animation); Author: Thomas Schwenke;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3TAROotFfM;License: Standard Youtube License