Bundle: Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life, Loose-leaf Version, 14th + LMS Integrated for MindTap Biology, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305775480
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 35, Problem 5SQ
Parathyroid hormone stimulate__________.
- a. bone breakdown
- b. bone deposition
- c. red blood cell formation
- d. all of the above
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1. a When blood calcium levels decrease below their normal levels, ____________ is released.
A.
osteoblastin
B.
calcitonin
C.
parathyroid hormone
D.
testosterone
Bones grow in diameter due to bone formation ______________.
Choose one answer.
a. in the medullary cavity
b. in the epiphyseal plate
c. beneath the periosteum
d. within the metaphysis
The movement of bone away from the midline of the body is called ________. a. circumduction b. extension c. adduction d. abduction
Chapter 35 Solutions
Bundle: Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life, Loose-leaf Version, 14th + LMS Integrated for MindTap Biology, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 35 - An endoskeleton consists of _________. a. a fluid...Ch. 35 - Bones are __________. a. mineral reservoirs b....Ch. 35 - Bones move when __________ muscles contract. a....Ch. 35 - A ligament connects ________. a. bones at a joint...Ch. 35 - Building Better Bones Tiffany, shown in FIGURE...Ch. 35 - Building Better Bones Tiffany, shown in FIGURE...Ch. 35 - Building Better Bones Tiffany, shown in FIGURE...Ch. 35 - Building Better Bones Tiffany, shown in FIGURE...Ch. 35 - Parathyroid hormone stimulate__________. a. bone...Ch. 35 - The ___ attaches to the pelvic girdle. a. radius...
Ch. 35 - The __________ is the basic unit of contraction....Ch. 35 - In sarcomeres, phosphate-group transfers from ATP...Ch. 35 - A sarcomere shortens when ________. a. thick...Ch. 35 - Muscle fibers produce ATP by__________. a. aerobic...Ch. 35 - Prob. 11SQCh. 35 - A motor unit is _________. a. a muscle and the...Ch. 35 - __________from a motor neuron excites a muscle...Ch. 35 - Prob. 14SQCh. 35 - Match the words with their defining feature....Ch. 35 - Continued strenuous activity can cause lactate to...Ch. 35 - After death, calcium pumps no longer function and...
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- When blood calcium levels are low, PTH stimulates ________. a. urinary excretion of calcium by the kidneys b. a reduction in calcium absorption from the intestines c. the activity of osteoblasts d. the activity of osteoclastsarrow_forward___________ is the anatomical name for a hole in a bone. a. Fossa b. Foramen c. Condyle d. Tuberclearrow_forwardInsulin increases _______________ within hepatocytes to decrease blood glucose. a. glycogenolysis b. gluconeogenesis c. glycogenesis d. lipogenesisarrow_forward
- Anterior movement of lower jaw is known as ___________. a.retraction b.extension c.flexion d.protractionarrow_forwardStrokes are often caused by ________. a. neurodegeneration b. blood clots or burst blood vessels c. seizures d. virusesarrow_forwardRobert has had difficulty sleeping for the past 6 months, and his body seemingly no longer differentiates between night and day. His doctor believes the problem lies with Robert’s endocrine system. What gland will Robert’s physician focus on? a. pituitary c. thyroid b. adrenal d. pinealarrow_forward
- Which substance stimulates bone reabsorption? a. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and estrogen b. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) c. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) d. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and estrogenarrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones (prescribed as a medication) would be expected to help elderly folks maintain healthy strong bones? 48. A. PTH B. Epinephrine C. Calcitonin D. Cortisolarrow_forwardWhich substances inhibit bone reabsorption? a. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and estrogen b. Prostaglandin (PGE2) and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) c. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) d. Prostaglandin (PGE2) and estrogenarrow_forward
- Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disorder characterized by the body's immune system recognizing that is/are foreign, resulting in a severe immune response. A. articular cartilage B. synovial tissues C. osteophytes D. subchondral bone E. chondrocytesarrow_forwardWhich of these does not promote bone deposition? a. Dietary calcium b. Vitamin D c. Parathyroid hormone d. Calcitonin e. Testosteronearrow_forwardCalcium deficiency disease can lead to a health problem, where the level of calcium in the blood was lower than the normal. What kind of health problems do you think will be faced by the patient for the long term? A. Anemia B. Diabetes C. Kidney stone D. Osteoporosisarrow_forward
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