General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry

3rd Edition

ISBN: 9780073511245

Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education

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Textbook Question

Chapter 3.5, Problem 3.23P

List four physical properties of ionic compounds.

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Chapter 3.4, Problem 3.22P

Chapter 3.6, Problem 3.24P

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An expression for the root mean square velocity, vrms, of a gas was derived. Using Maxwell’s velocity distribution, one can also calculate the mean velocity and the most probable velocity (mp) of a collection of molecules. The equations used for these two quantities are vmean=(8RT/πM)1/2 and vmp=(2RT/M)1/2 These values have a fixed relationship to each other.(a) Arrange these three quantities in order of increasing magnitude.(b) Show that the relative magnitudes are independent of the molar mass of the gas.(c) Use the smallest velocity as a reference for establishing the order of magnitude and determine the relationship between the larger and smaller values.

The reaction of solid dimethylhydrazine, (CH3)2N2H2, and liquefied dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, has been investigated for use as rocket fuel. The reaction produces the gases carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen (N2), and water vapor (H2O), which are ejected in the exhaust gases. In a controlled experiment, solid dimethylhydrazine was reacted with excess dinitrogen tetroxide, and the gases were collected in a closed balloon until a pressure of 2.50 atm and a temperature of 400.0 K were reached.(a) What are the partial pressures of CO2, N2, and H2O?(b) When the CO2 is removed by chemical reaction, what are the partial pressures of the remaining gases?

One liter of chlorine gas at 1 atm and 298 K reacts completely with 1.00 L of nitrogen gas and 2.00 L of oxygen gas at the same temperature and pressure. A single gaseous product is formed, which fills a 2.00 L flask at 1.00 atm and 298 K. Use this information to determine the following characteristics of the product:(a) its empirical formula;(b) its molecular formula;(c) the most favorable Lewis formula based on formal charge arguments (the central atom is N);(d) the shape of the molecule.

Chapter 3 Solutions

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry

Ch. 3.1 - Predict whether the bonds in the following species...Ch. 3.1 - (a) Classify each example of molecular art as a...Ch. 3.1 - Label each of the following as a compound,...Ch. 3.1 - Vitamin C has the chemical formula C6H8O6. Even if...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.5P Ch. 3.2 - Write the ion symbol for an atom with the given...Ch. 3.2 - How many protons and electrons are present in each...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.8P Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.9P Ch. 3.2 - How many electrons and protons are contained in...

Ch. 3.2 - Mn2+ is an essential nutrient needed for blood...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.12P Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.13P Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.14P Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.15P Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.16P Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.17P Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.18P Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.19P Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.20P Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.21P Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.22P Ch. 3.5 - List four physical properties of ionic compounds.Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.24P Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.25P Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.26P Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.27P Ch. 3.6 - Using the charges on the ions that compose...Ch. 3 - Which formulas represent ionic compounds and which...Ch. 3 - Which formulas represent ionic compound and which...Ch. 3 - Which pairs of elements are likely to form ionic...Ch. 3 - Which pairs of elements are likely to form ionic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.33P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.34P Ch. 3 - Write the ion symbol for an atom with the given...Ch. 3 - How many protons and electrons are present in each...Ch. 3 - What species fits each description? a. a period 2...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.38P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.39P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.40P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.41P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.42P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43P Ch. 3 - How many electrons must be gained or lost by each...Ch. 3 - For each of the general electron-dot formulas for...Ch. 3 - Label each of the following elements or regions in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.47P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.48P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.50P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.51P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.52P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.53P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.54P Ch. 3 - How many protons and electrons are contained in...Ch. 3 - How many protons and electrons are contained in...Ch. 3 - Identify the polyatomic anion (including its...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.58P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.59P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.60P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.61P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.62P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.63P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.64P Ch. 3 - What is the charge on the cation M in each of the...Ch. 3 - What is the charge on the anion Z in each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.67P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.68P Ch. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.70P Ch. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.73P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.74P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.75P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.76P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.77P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.78P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.79P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.80P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.81P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.82P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.83P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.84P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.85P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.86P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.87P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.88P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.89P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.90P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.91P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.92P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.93P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.94P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.95P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.96P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.97P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.98P Ch. 3 - Energy bars contain ionic compounds that serve as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.100CP

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