General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.91P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of protons in Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an atom, number of protons and electrons can be calculated from atomic number and mass number. The atomic number is equal to the number of protons and electrons present in the neutral atom. The mass number is sum of number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The number of electrons in Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an atom, number of protons and electrons can be calculated from atomic number and mass number. The atomic number is equal to the number of protons and electrons present in the neutral atom. The mass number is sum of number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The noble gas having the same electron configurations as in Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals. This helps to indicate electrons and orbitals easily.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The role of Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions in the body needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Ions play an important role in the body. Calcium, potassium, sodium, chloride, and copper ions are major ions and some key ions that participate in the body's electrical events.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry

Ch. 3.2 - Mn2+ is an essential nutrient needed for blood...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3.5 - List four physical properties of ionic compounds.Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3.6 - Using the charges on the ions that compose...Ch. 3 - Which formulas represent ionic compounds and which...Ch. 3 - Which formulas represent ionic compound and which...Ch. 3 - Which pairs of elements are likely to form ionic...Ch. 3 - Which pairs of elements are likely to form ionic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.33PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34PCh. 3 - Write the ion symbol for an atom with the given...Ch. 3 - How many protons and electrons are present in each...Ch. 3 - What species fits each description? a. a period 2...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.38PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.42PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.43PCh. 3 - How many electrons must be gained or lost by each...Ch. 3 - For each of the general electron-dot formulas for...Ch. 3 - Label each of the following elements or regions in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.47PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.48PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.53PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54PCh. 3 - How many protons and electrons are contained in...Ch. 3 - How many protons and electrons are contained in...Ch. 3 - Identify the polyatomic anion (including its...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.58PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.64PCh. 3 - What is the charge on the cation M in each of the...Ch. 3 - What is the charge on the anion Z in each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.67PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.68PCh. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.70PCh. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.73PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.74PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.75PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.78PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.79PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.86PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.87PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.88PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.89PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.90PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.92PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.95PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.96PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98PCh. 3 - Energy bars contain ionic compounds that serve as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.100CP
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