General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.50P
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
Name and formula of a given polyatomic ion should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
A polyatomic ion is a cation or an anion that contains two or more atoms, which are bound through covalent bonds.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
Name and formula of a given polyatomic ion should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
A polyatomic ion is a cation or an anion that contains two or more atoms, which are bound through covalent bonds.
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Directions: Writing the chemical name and chemical formula of some ionic compounds in the
table below.
I.
Write the formula of the ions expected from the following compounds.
COMPOUND
POSITIVE ION
NEGATIVE ION
FORMULA
Calcium sulphate
Potassium
chloride
Tin (IV) oxide
Lead iodide
Bismuth nitrate
Another important piece of information we can get from the chemical formula is if the compound is ionic or covalent. Ionic compounds, generally, have elements that gain or lose electrons to hold opposite charges to create an attraction, while covalent have only nonmetals that share their electrons. This is a pretty important distinction and for the most part, ionic compounds are going to be made from metals and a nonmetal or a metal and a polyatomic ion - seeing a metal in the formula is a pretty good indicator if the substance is ionic or not. Given the compounds below, which one is most likely to be ionic?
Options:
Cl2
CO2
Na3PO4
C6H12O6
1)
a) Identify the bonds formed between the following pairs of atoms as either covalent or ionic: zinc and fluoride, lithium and chloride, cesium and iodine, carbon and oxygen, chlorine and chlorine.
b) What are likely formulas for the following molecules? Express your answer as a chemical formula.
CH2Cl?
BH?
H?S
SiBr?
Chapter 3 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
Ch. 3.1 - Predict whether the bonds in the following species...Ch. 3.1 - (a) Classify each example of molecular art as a...Ch. 3.1 - Label each of the following as a compound,...Ch. 3.1 - Vitamin C has the chemical formula C6H8O6. Even if...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3.2 - Write the ion symbol for an atom with the given...Ch. 3.2 - How many protons and electrons are present in each...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3.2 - How many electrons and protons are contained in...
Ch. 3.2 - Mn2+ is an essential nutrient needed for blood...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3.5 - List four physical properties of ionic compounds.Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3.6 - Using the charges on the ions that compose...Ch. 3 - Which formulas represent ionic compounds and which...Ch. 3 - Which formulas represent ionic compound and which...Ch. 3 - Which pairs of elements are likely to form ionic...Ch. 3 - Which pairs of elements are likely to form ionic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.33PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34PCh. 3 - Write the ion symbol for an atom with the given...Ch. 3 - How many protons and electrons are present in each...Ch. 3 - What species fits each description?
a. a period 2...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.38PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.42PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.43PCh. 3 - How many electrons must be gained or lost by each...Ch. 3 - For each of the general electron-dot formulas for...Ch. 3 - Label each of the following elements or regions in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.47PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.48PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.53PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54PCh. 3 - How many protons and electrons are contained in...Ch. 3 - How many protons and electrons are contained in...Ch. 3 - Identify the polyatomic anion (including its...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.58PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.64PCh. 3 - What is the charge on the cation M in each of the...Ch. 3 - What is the charge on the anion Z in each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.67PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.68PCh. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.70PCh. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.73PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.74PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.75PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.78PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.79PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.86PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.87PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.88PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.89PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.90PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.92PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.95PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.96PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98PCh. 3 - Energy bars contain ionic compounds that serve as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.100CP
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