(a) Interpretation: The name of the ionic compound KF needs to be determined. Concept introduction: In an ionic compound, a cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.74P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound KF needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound, a cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Potassium fluoride.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Naming of cations

The naming of the cation is very simple. It is just the writing of the name of the metal element.
Sometimes there are some metals that form different cations. In that case after the cation name, the charge should be indicated in roman numbers, with in the brackets.

Naming of anions

To determine the name of the monoatomic anion (anion which has only one type of atom) following rules should be followed. When naming an anion the ending name of the elemental anion should be removed to replace it by "ide". This question contains ionic compounds with monoatomic anions.

These rules will be cleared when using them practically to write the ionic names.

Consider KF. The cation is K⁺. The only cation related to K is K⁺. Therefore, 2ⁿ^d rule of cations is not applied.

KF − Potassium + Fluor(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Potassium + Fluor(ide)

Potassium fluoride.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound ZnCl₂ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Zinc(II) Chloride.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider ZnCl₂,the cation is Zn²⁺. So, II should be mentioned within brackets.

ZnCl₂ − Zinc(II) + Chlor(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Zinc(II) + Chlor(ide)

Zinc(II) Chloride

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound Cu₂Sneeds to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Copper(I) Sulfide.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider Cu₂S. The cation is Cu+ (Cuprous). Cu has two cations as Cu+ (Cuprous) & Cu²+ (Cupric). So the second rule for cations applies here. So, I should be mentioned within brackets.

Cu₂S − Copper(I) + Sulf(ur)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Copper(I) + Sulf(ide)

Copper(I) Sulfide

Copper(I) Sulfide is the name of Cu₂S, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, Cu₂S also be known as Cuprous Sulfide as Cu+ ion is known as Cuprous ion.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound SnO needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Tin(II) Oxide

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider SnO, the cation is Sn²+ (Stannous). Sn has two cations as Sn²+ (Stannous) & Sn⁴+ (Stannic). So the second rule for cations applies here. So II should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Tin.

SnO − Tin(II) + Ox(ygen)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Tin(II) + Ox(ide)

Tin(II) Oxide

Tin(II) Oxide is the name of SnO, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, SnO also can be known as Stannous Oxide as Sn²+ ion is known as Stannous ion.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound AuBr₃ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Gold(III) Bromide

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider AuBr₃. The cation is Au³+ (Auric). Au has two cations as Au+ (Aurous) & Au³+ (Auric). So the second rule for cations applies here. So III should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Gold.

AuBr₃ − Gold(III) + Brom(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Gold(III) + Brom(ide)

Gold(III) Bromide

Gold(III) Bromide is the name of AuBr₃, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, AuBr₃ also be known as Gold tribromide or Auric bromide.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound Li₂S needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Lithium Sulfide.

Explanation of Solution

Ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) and an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider Li₂S. The cation is Li⁺. The only cation related to Li is Li⁺. Therefore, 2ⁿ^d rule of cations is not applied.

Li₂S − Lithium + Sulf(ur)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Lithium + Sulf(ide)

Lithium Sulfide

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound SnBr₄ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Tin(IV)bromide.

Explanation of Solution

Ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) and an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider SnBr₄. The cation is Sn⁴+ (Stannic). Sn has two cations as Sn²+ (Stannous) & Sn⁴+ (Stannic). So the second rule for cations applies here. So IV should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Tin.

SnBr₄ − Tin(IV) + Brom(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Tin(IV) + Brom(ide)

Tin(IV) Bromide

Tin(IV)Bromide is the name of SnBr₄, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, SnBr₄ also can be known as Stannic Bromide as Sn⁴+ ion is known as Stannic ion.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.74P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound KF needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound, a cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Potassium fluoride.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Naming of cations

The naming of the cation is very simple. It is just the writing of the name of the metal element.
Sometimes there are some metals that form different cations. In that case after the cation name, the charge should be indicated in roman numbers, with in the brackets.

Naming of anions

To determine the name of the monoatomic anion (anion which has only one type of atom) following rules should be followed. When naming an anion the ending name of the elemental anion should be removed to replace it by "ide". This question contains ionic compounds with monoatomic anions.

These rules will be cleared when using them practically to write the ionic names.

Consider KF. The cation is K⁺. The only cation related to K is K⁺. Therefore, 2ⁿ^d rule of cations is not applied.

KF − Potassium + Fluor(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Potassium + Fluor(ide)

Potassium fluoride.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound ZnCl₂ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Zinc(II) Chloride.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider ZnCl₂,the cation is Zn²⁺. So, II should be mentioned within brackets.

ZnCl₂ − Zinc(II) + Chlor(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Zinc(II) + Chlor(ide)

Zinc(II) Chloride

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound Cu₂Sneeds to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Copper(I) Sulfide.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider Cu₂S. The cation is Cu+ (Cuprous). Cu has two cations as Cu+ (Cuprous) & Cu²+ (Cupric). So the second rule for cations applies here. So, I should be mentioned within brackets.

Cu₂S − Copper(I) + Sulf(ur)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Copper(I) + Sulf(ide)

Copper(I) Sulfide

Copper(I) Sulfide is the name of Cu₂S, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, Cu₂S also be known as Cuprous Sulfide as Cu+ ion is known as Cuprous ion.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound SnO needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Tin(II) Oxide

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider SnO, the cation is Sn²+ (Stannous). Sn has two cations as Sn²+ (Stannous) & Sn⁴+ (Stannic). So the second rule for cations applies here. So II should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Tin.

SnO − Tin(II) + Ox(ygen)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Tin(II) + Ox(ide)

Tin(II) Oxide

Tin(II) Oxide is the name of SnO, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, SnO also can be known as Stannous Oxide as Sn²+ ion is known as Stannous ion.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound AuBr₃ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Gold(III) Bromide

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider AuBr₃. The cation is Au³+ (Auric). Au has two cations as Au+ (Aurous) & Au³+ (Auric). So the second rule for cations applies here. So III should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Gold.

AuBr₃ − Gold(III) + Brom(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Gold(III) + Brom(ide)

Gold(III) Bromide

Gold(III) Bromide is the name of AuBr₃, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, AuBr₃ also be known as Gold tribromide or Auric bromide.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound Li₂S needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Lithium Sulfide.

Explanation of Solution

Ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) and an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider Li₂S. The cation is Li⁺. The only cation related to Li is Li⁺. Therefore, 2ⁿ^d rule of cations is not applied.

Li₂S − Lithium + Sulf(ur)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Lithium + Sulf(ide)

Lithium Sulfide

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound SnBr₄ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Tin(IV)bromide.

Explanation of Solution

Ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) and an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider SnBr₄. The cation is Sn⁴+ (Stannic). Sn has two cations as Sn²+ (Stannous) & Sn⁴+ (Stannic). So the second rule for cations applies here. So IV should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Tin.

SnBr₄ − Tin(IV) + Brom(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Tin(IV) + Brom(ide)

Tin(IV) Bromide

Tin(IV)Bromide is the name of SnBr₄, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, SnBr₄ also can be known as Stannic Bromide as Sn⁴+ ion is known as Stannic ion.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.74P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound KF needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound, a cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Potassium fluoride.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Naming of cations

The naming of the cation is very simple. It is just the writing of the name of the metal element.
Sometimes there are some metals that form different cations. In that case after the cation name, the charge should be indicated in roman numbers, with in the brackets.

Naming of anions

To determine the name of the monoatomic anion (anion which has only one type of atom) following rules should be followed. When naming an anion the ending name of the elemental anion should be removed to replace it by "ide". This question contains ionic compounds with monoatomic anions.

These rules will be cleared when using them practically to write the ionic names.

Consider KF. The cation is K⁺. The only cation related to K is K⁺. Therefore, 2ⁿ^d rule of cations is not applied.

KF − Potassium + Fluor(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Potassium + Fluor(ide)

Potassium fluoride.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound ZnCl₂ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Zinc(II) Chloride.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider ZnCl₂,the cation is Zn²⁺. So, II should be mentioned within brackets.

ZnCl₂ − Zinc(II) + Chlor(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Zinc(II) + Chlor(ide)

Zinc(II) Chloride

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound Cu₂Sneeds to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Copper(I) Sulfide.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider Cu₂S. The cation is Cu+ (Cuprous). Cu has two cations as Cu+ (Cuprous) & Cu²+ (Cupric). So the second rule for cations applies here. So, I should be mentioned within brackets.

Cu₂S − Copper(I) + Sulf(ur)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Copper(I) + Sulf(ide)

Copper(I) Sulfide

Copper(I) Sulfide is the name of Cu₂S, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, Cu₂S also be known as Cuprous Sulfide as Cu+ ion is known as Cuprous ion.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound SnO needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Tin(II) Oxide

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider SnO, the cation is Sn²+ (Stannous). Sn has two cations as Sn²+ (Stannous) & Sn⁴+ (Stannic). So the second rule for cations applies here. So II should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Tin.

SnO − Tin(II) + Ox(ygen)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Tin(II) + Ox(ide)

Tin(II) Oxide

Tin(II) Oxide is the name of SnO, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, SnO also can be known as Stannous Oxide as Sn²+ ion is known as Stannous ion.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound AuBr₃ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Gold(III) Bromide

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider AuBr₃. The cation is Au³+ (Auric). Au has two cations as Au+ (Aurous) & Au³+ (Auric). So the second rule for cations applies here. So III should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Gold.

AuBr₃ − Gold(III) + Brom(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Gold(III) + Brom(ide)

Gold(III) Bromide

Gold(III) Bromide is the name of AuBr₃, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, AuBr₃ also be known as Gold tribromide or Auric bromide.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound Li₂S needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Lithium Sulfide.

Explanation of Solution

Ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) and an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider Li₂S. The cation is Li⁺. The only cation related to Li is Li⁺. Therefore, 2ⁿ^d rule of cations is not applied.

Li₂S − Lithium + Sulf(ur)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Lithium + Sulf(ide)

Lithium Sulfide

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound SnBr₄ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Tin(IV)bromide.

Explanation of Solution

Ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) and an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider SnBr₄. The cation is Sn⁴+ (Stannic). Sn has two cations as Sn²+ (Stannous) & Sn⁴+ (Stannic). So the second rule for cations applies here. So IV should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Tin.

SnBr₄ − Tin(IV) + Brom(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Tin(IV) + Brom(ide)

Tin(IV) Bromide

Tin(IV)Bromide is the name of SnBr₄, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, SnBr₄ also can be known as Stannic Bromide as Sn⁴+ ion is known as Stannic ion.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.74P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound KF needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound, a cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Potassium fluoride.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Naming of cations

The naming of the cation is very simple. It is just the writing of the name of the metal element.
Sometimes there are some metals that form different cations. In that case after the cation name, the charge should be indicated in roman numbers, with in the brackets.

Naming of anions

To determine the name of the monoatomic anion (anion which has only one type of atom) following rules should be followed. When naming an anion the ending name of the elemental anion should be removed to replace it by "ide". This question contains ionic compounds with monoatomic anions.

These rules will be cleared when using them practically to write the ionic names.

Consider KF. The cation is K⁺. The only cation related to K is K⁺. Therefore, 2ⁿ^d rule of cations is not applied.

KF − Potassium + Fluor(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Potassium + Fluor(ide)

Potassium fluoride.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound ZnCl₂ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Zinc(II) Chloride.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider ZnCl₂,the cation is Zn²⁺. So, II should be mentioned within brackets.

ZnCl₂ − Zinc(II) + Chlor(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Zinc(II) + Chlor(ide)

Zinc(II) Chloride

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound Cu₂Sneeds to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Copper(I) Sulfide.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider Cu₂S. The cation is Cu+ (Cuprous). Cu has two cations as Cu+ (Cuprous) & Cu²+ (Cupric). So the second rule for cations applies here. So, I should be mentioned within brackets.

Cu₂S − Copper(I) + Sulf(ur)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Copper(I) + Sulf(ide)

Copper(I) Sulfide

Copper(I) Sulfide is the name of Cu₂S, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, Cu₂S also be known as Cuprous Sulfide as Cu+ ion is known as Cuprous ion.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound SnO needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Tin(II) Oxide

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider SnO, the cation is Sn²+ (Stannous). Sn has two cations as Sn²+ (Stannous) & Sn⁴+ (Stannic). So the second rule for cations applies here. So II should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Tin.

SnO − Tin(II) + Ox(ygen)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Tin(II) + Ox(ide)

Tin(II) Oxide

Tin(II) Oxide is the name of SnO, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, SnO also can be known as Stannous Oxide as Sn²+ ion is known as Stannous ion.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound AuBr₃ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Gold(III) Bromide

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider AuBr₃. The cation is Au³+ (Auric). Au has two cations as Au+ (Aurous) & Au³+ (Auric). So the second rule for cations applies here. So III should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Gold.

AuBr₃ − Gold(III) + Brom(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Gold(III) + Brom(ide)

Gold(III) Bromide

Gold(III) Bromide is the name of AuBr₃, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, AuBr₃ also be known as Gold tribromide or Auric bromide.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound Li₂S needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Lithium Sulfide.

Explanation of Solution

Ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) and an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider Li₂S. The cation is Li⁺. The only cation related to Li is Li⁺. Therefore, 2ⁿ^d rule of cations is not applied.

Li₂S − Lithium + Sulf(ur)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Lithium + Sulf(ide)

Lithium Sulfide

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound SnBr₄ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Tin(IV)bromide.

Explanation of Solution

Ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) and an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider SnBr₄. The cation is Sn⁴+ (Stannic). Sn has two cations as Sn²+ (Stannous) & Sn⁴+ (Stannic). So the second rule for cations applies here. So IV should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Tin.

SnBr₄ − Tin(IV) + Brom(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Tin(IV) + Brom(ide)

Tin(IV) Bromide

Tin(IV)Bromide is the name of SnBr₄, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, SnBr₄ also can be known as Stannic Bromide as Sn⁴+ ion is known as Stannic ion.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.74P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound KF needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound, a cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Potassium fluoride.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Naming of cations

The naming of the cation is very simple. It is just the writing of the name of the metal element.
Sometimes there are some metals that form different cations. In that case after the cation name, the charge should be indicated in roman numbers, with in the brackets.

Naming of anions

To determine the name of the monoatomic anion (anion which has only one type of atom) following rules should be followed. When naming an anion the ending name of the elemental anion should be removed to replace it by "ide". This question contains ionic compounds with monoatomic anions.

These rules will be cleared when using them practically to write the ionic names.

Consider KF. The cation is K⁺. The only cation related to K is K⁺. Therefore, 2ⁿ^d rule of cations is not applied.

KF − Potassium + Fluor(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Potassium + Fluor(ide)

Potassium fluoride.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound ZnCl₂ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Zinc(II) Chloride.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider ZnCl₂,the cation is Zn²⁺. So, II should be mentioned within brackets.

ZnCl₂ − Zinc(II) + Chlor(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Zinc(II) + Chlor(ide)

Zinc(II) Chloride

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound Cu₂Sneeds to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Copper(I) Sulfide.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider Cu₂S. The cation is Cu+ (Cuprous). Cu has two cations as Cu+ (Cuprous) & Cu²+ (Cupric). So the second rule for cations applies here. So, I should be mentioned within brackets.

Cu₂S − Copper(I) + Sulf(ur)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Copper(I) + Sulf(ide)

Copper(I) Sulfide

Copper(I) Sulfide is the name of Cu₂S, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, Cu₂S also be known as Cuprous Sulfide as Cu+ ion is known as Cuprous ion.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound SnO needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Tin(II) Oxide

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider SnO, the cation is Sn²+ (Stannous). Sn has two cations as Sn²+ (Stannous) & Sn⁴+ (Stannic). So the second rule for cations applies here. So II should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Tin.

SnO − Tin(II) + Ox(ygen)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Tin(II) + Ox(ide)

Tin(II) Oxide

Tin(II) Oxide is the name of SnO, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, SnO also can be known as Stannous Oxide as Sn²+ ion is known as Stannous ion.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound AuBr₃ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Gold(III) Bromide

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider AuBr₃. The cation is Au³+ (Auric). Au has two cations as Au+ (Aurous) & Au³+ (Auric). So the second rule for cations applies here. So III should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Gold.

AuBr₃ − Gold(III) + Brom(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Gold(III) + Brom(ide)

Gold(III) Bromide

Gold(III) Bromide is the name of AuBr₃, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, AuBr₃ also be known as Gold tribromide or Auric bromide.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound Li₂S needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Lithium Sulfide.

Explanation of Solution

Ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) and an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider Li₂S. The cation is Li⁺. The only cation related to Li is Li⁺. Therefore, 2ⁿ^d rule of cations is not applied.

Li₂S − Lithium + Sulf(ur)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Lithium + Sulf(ide)

Lithium Sulfide

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound SnBr₄ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Tin(IV)bromide.

Explanation of Solution

Ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) and an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider SnBr₄. The cation is Sn⁴+ (Stannic). Sn has two cations as Sn²+ (Stannous) & Sn⁴+ (Stannic). So the second rule for cations applies here. So IV should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Tin.

SnBr₄ − Tin(IV) + Brom(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Tin(IV) + Brom(ide)

Tin(IV) Bromide

Tin(IV)Bromide is the name of SnBr₄, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, SnBr₄ also can be known as Stannic Bromide as Sn⁴+ ion is known as Stannic ion.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.74P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound KF needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound, a cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Potassium fluoride.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Naming of cations

The naming of the cation is very simple. It is just the writing of the name of the metal element.
Sometimes there are some metals that form different cations. In that case after the cation name, the charge should be indicated in roman numbers, with in the brackets.

Naming of anions

To determine the name of the monoatomic anion (anion which has only one type of atom) following rules should be followed. When naming an anion the ending name of the elemental anion should be removed to replace it by "ide". This question contains ionic compounds with monoatomic anions.

These rules will be cleared when using them practically to write the ionic names.

Consider KF. The cation is K⁺. The only cation related to K is K⁺. Therefore, 2ⁿ^d rule of cations is not applied.

KF − Potassium + Fluor(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Potassium + Fluor(ide)

Potassium fluoride.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.74P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound KF needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound, a cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Potassium fluoride.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Naming of cations

The naming of the cation is very simple. It is just the writing of the name of the metal element.
Sometimes there are some metals that form different cations. In that case after the cation name, the charge should be indicated in roman numbers, with in the brackets.

Naming of anions

To determine the name of the monoatomic anion (anion which has only one type of atom) following rules should be followed. When naming an anion the ending name of the elemental anion should be removed to replace it by "ide". This question contains ionic compounds with monoatomic anions.

These rules will be cleared when using them practically to write the ionic names.

Consider KF. The cation is K⁺. The only cation related to K is K⁺. Therefore, 2ⁿ^d rule of cations is not applied.

KF − Potassium + Fluor(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Potassium + Fluor(ide)

Potassium fluoride.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound ZnCl₂ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Zinc(II) Chloride.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider ZnCl₂,the cation is Zn²⁺. So, II should be mentioned within brackets.

ZnCl₂ − Zinc(II) + Chlor(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Zinc(II) + Chlor(ide)

Zinc(II) Chloride

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound ZnCl₂ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Answer 15

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Zinc(II) Chloride.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider ZnCl₂,the cation is Zn²⁺. So, II should be mentioned within brackets.

ZnCl₂ − Zinc(II) + Chlor(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Zinc(II) + Chlor(ide)

Zinc(II) Chloride

Answer 20

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound Cu₂Sneeds to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Copper(I) Sulfide.

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider Cu₂S. The cation is Cu+ (Cuprous). Cu has two cations as Cu+ (Cuprous) & Cu²+ (Cupric). So the second rule for cations applies here. So, I should be mentioned within brackets.

Cu₂S − Copper(I) + Sulf(ur)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Copper(I) + Sulf(ide)

Copper(I) Sulfide

Copper(I) Sulfide is the name of Cu₂S, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, Cu₂S also be known as Cuprous Sulfide as Cu+ ion is known as Cuprous ion.

Answer 21

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound Cu₂Sneeds to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Answer 22

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Copper(I) Sulfide.

Answer 23

Expert Solution

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider Cu₂S. The cation is Cu+ (Cuprous). Cu has two cations as Cu+ (Cuprous) & Cu²+ (Cupric). So the second rule for cations applies here. So, I should be mentioned within brackets.

Cu₂S − Copper(I) + Sulf(ur)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Copper(I) + Sulf(ide)

Copper(I) Sulfide

Copper(I) Sulfide is the name of Cu₂S, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, Cu₂S also be known as Cuprous Sulfide as Cu+ ion is known as Cuprous ion.

Answer 27

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound SnO needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Tin(II) Oxide

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider SnO, the cation is Sn²+ (Stannous). Sn has two cations as Sn²+ (Stannous) & Sn⁴+ (Stannic). So the second rule for cations applies here. So II should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Tin.

SnO − Tin(II) + Ox(ygen)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Tin(II) + Ox(ide)

Tin(II) Oxide

Tin(II) Oxide is the name of SnO, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, SnO also can be known as Stannous Oxide as Sn²+ ion is known as Stannous ion.

Answer 28

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound SnO needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Answer 29

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Tin(II) Oxide

Answer 30

Expert Solution

Answer 31

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider SnO, the cation is Sn²+ (Stannous). Sn has two cations as Sn²+ (Stannous) & Sn⁴+ (Stannic). So the second rule for cations applies here. So II should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Tin.

SnO − Tin(II) + Ox(ygen)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Tin(II) + Ox(ide)

Tin(II) Oxide

Tin(II) Oxide is the name of SnO, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, SnO also can be known as Stannous Oxide as Sn²+ ion is known as Stannous ion.

Answer 34

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound AuBr₃ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Gold(III) Bromide

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider AuBr₃. The cation is Au³+ (Auric). Au has two cations as Au+ (Aurous) & Au³+ (Auric). So the second rule for cations applies here. So III should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Gold.

AuBr₃ − Gold(III) + Brom(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Gold(III) + Brom(ide)

Gold(III) Bromide

Gold(III) Bromide is the name of AuBr₃, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, AuBr₃ also be known as Gold tribromide or Auric bromide.

Answer 35

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound AuBr₃ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Answer 36

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Gold(III) Bromide

Answer 37

Expert Solution

Answer 38

Expert Solution

Answer 39

Expert Solution

Answer 40

Explanation of Solution

An ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) & an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider AuBr₃. The cation is Au³+ (Auric). Au has two cations as Au+ (Aurous) & Au³+ (Auric). So the second rule for cations applies here. So III should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Gold.

AuBr₃ − Gold(III) + Brom(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Gold(III) + Brom(ide)

Gold(III) Bromide

Gold(III) Bromide is the name of AuBr₃, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, AuBr₃ also be known as Gold tribromide or Auric bromide.

Answer 41

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound Li₂S needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Lithium Sulfide.

Explanation of Solution

Ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) and an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider Li₂S. The cation is Li⁺. The only cation related to Li is Li⁺. Therefore, 2ⁿ^d rule of cations is not applied.

Li₂S − Lithium + Sulf(ur)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Lithium + Sulf(ide)

Lithium Sulfide

Answer 42

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound Li₂S needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Answer 43

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Lithium Sulfide.

Answer 44

Expert Solution

Answer 45

Expert Solution

Answer 46

Expert Solution

Answer 47

Explanation of Solution

Ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) and an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider Li₂S. The cation is Li⁺. The only cation related to Li is Li⁺. Therefore, 2ⁿ^d rule of cations is not applied.

Li₂S − Lithium + Sulf(ur)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Lithium + Sulf(ide)

Lithium Sulfide

Answer 48

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound SnBr₄ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Tin(IV)bromide.

Explanation of Solution

Ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) and an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider SnBr₄. The cation is Sn⁴+ (Stannic). Sn has two cations as Sn²+ (Stannous) & Sn⁴+ (Stannic). So the second rule for cations applies here. So IV should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Tin.

SnBr₄ − Tin(IV) + Brom(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Tin(IV) + Brom(ide)

Tin(IV) Bromide

Tin(IV)Bromide is the name of SnBr₄, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, SnBr₄ also can be known as Stannic Bromide as Sn⁴+ ion is known as Stannic ion.

Answer 49

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound SnBr₄ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Answer 50

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Tin(IV)bromide.

Answer 51

Expert Solution

Answer 52

Expert Solution

Answer 53

Expert Solution

Answer 54

Explanation of Solution

Ionic compound is a combination of a cation (positively charged ion) and an anion (negatively charged ion). This combination results in a charge neutralized stable chemical species.

There is a specific pattern to name an ionic compound. Usually, in a formula of an ionic compound, a cation is presented in the right side, while an anion is in the left side.

Using the described rules, the name of the ionic compound can be derived as follows.

Consider SnBr₄. The cation is Sn⁴+ (Stannic). Sn has two cations as Sn²+ (Stannous) & Sn⁴+ (Stannic). So the second rule for cations applies here. So IV should be mentioned within brackets. The common name for the metal is Tin.

SnBr₄ − Tin(IV) + Brom(ine)

Within the brackets, it contains the ending of the anion. That part should be removed to replace by "ide".

Tin(IV) + Brom(ide)

Tin(IV) Bromide

Tin(IV)Bromide is the name of SnBr₄, according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules of ionic compound nomenclature. Generally, SnBr₄ also can be known as Stannic Bromide as Sn⁴+ ion is known as Stannic ion.

Answer 55

Ch. 3.1 - Predict whether the bonds in the following species...Ch. 3.1 - (a) Classify each example of molecular art as a...Ch. 3.1 - Label each of the following as a compound,...Ch. 3.1 - Vitamin C has the chemical formula C6H8O6. Even if...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.5P Ch. 3.2 - Write the ion symbol for an atom with the given...Ch. 3.2 - How many protons and electrons are present in each...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.8P Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.9P Ch. 3.2 - How many electrons and protons are contained in...

(a) Interpretation: The name of the ionic compound KF needs to be determined. Concept introduction: In an ionic compound, a cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the name of the ionic compound KF needs to be determined.

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound KF needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound, a cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Explanation of Solution

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound Cu₂Sneeds to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Explanation of Solution

(d)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound SnO needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 3 Solutions

(a) Interpretation: The name of the ionic compound KF needs to be determined. Concept introduction: In an ionic compound, a cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the name of the ionic compound KF needs to be determined.

(a) Interpretation: The name of the ionic compound KF needs to be determined. Concept introduction: In an ionic compound, a cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Explanation of Solution

(b) Interpretation: The name of the ionic compound ZnCl2 needs to be determined. Concept introduction: In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Explanation of Solution

(c) Interpretation: The name of the ionic compound Cu2Sneeds to be determined. Concept introduction: In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Explanation of Solution

(d) Interpretation: The name of the ionic compound SnO needs to be determined. Concept introduction: In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Explanation of Solution

(e) Interpretation: The name of the ionic compound AuBr3 needs to be determined. Concept introduction: In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Explanation of Solution

(f) Interpretation: The name of the ionic compound Li2S needs to be determined. Concept introduction: In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Explanation of Solution

(g) Interpretation: The name of the ionic compound SnBr4 needs to be determined. Concept introduction: In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.

Answer to Problem 3.74P

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 3 Solutions

(d)

Interpretation:

The name of the ionic compound SnO needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

In an ionic compound cation is named first, while an anion is named later. As the question contains monoatomic ions, the rules related to the nomenclature of monoatomic ions should be followed.