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Life: The Science of Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319010164
Author: David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, Sally D. Hacker
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 34.3, Problem 1R
Summary Introduction
To review:
The role of K+ (potassium) ions in the functioning of the guard cells.
Introduction:
The guard cells are the type of specialized cells found in the leaf epidermis, stems as well as other organs that take part in controlling the gaseous exchange. These cells are formed in pairs having a gap between them that forms the stomatal pore. Ion uptake into the guard cell causes the opening of the stomata.
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AaBbCc X AaBbCc individuals are crossed.
What is the probability of their offspring having a genotype AABBCC?
circle a nucleotide in the image
"One of the symmetry breaking events in mouse gastrulation requires the amplification of Nodal on the side of the embryo opposite to the Anterior Visceral Endoderm (AVE). Describe one way by which Nodal gets amplified in this region."
My understanding of this is that there are a few ways nodal is amplified though I'm not sure if this is specifically occurs on the opposite side of the AVE.
1. pronodal cleaved by protease -> active nodal
2. Nodal -> BMP4 -> Wnt-> nodal
3. Nodal-> Nodal, Fox1 binding site
4. BMP4 on outside-> nodal
Are all of these occuring opposite to AVE?
Chapter 34 Solutions
Life: The Science of Biology
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