Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34.2, Problem 2SB
Summary Introduction

To review:

The mechanism through which an ion enters a root hair and moves to the xylem.

Introduction:

Ions are transported from the root hair toward the xylem through three main pathways, which are apoplastic, symplastic, and transmembrane. Roots take up ions by active transport. The transport is called active because it transports the molecules against the concentration gradient in order to move the ions and molecules. Energy is utilized by the cells in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

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Why roots bend towards the source of water?
Discuss which pathway permits the passage of most solutes and water inside the roots? Which pathway allows the entry of most of the water and some of the solutes inside the root tissue? Explain how the Casparian strip creates a barrier for substance moving through this pathway and how it is circumvented.
The Casparian strip allows the root to control what solutes enter the xylem. How does it do that?
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