Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 8TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The long-distance transport mechanism of organic compounds is called translocation. Translocation occurs from the source of the production of the organic substance via loading it into sieve tubes to the sink, where it is unloaded. Sucrose is the most commonly transported organic substance via the long-distance transport mechanism.
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When considering the loading and unloading of photosynthate from the phloem, which of the following is FALSE?
Select one:
a. Apoplastic phloem unloading enables the import of sugars against their concentration gradient into sink tissue.
b. In apoplastic loading, the solute potential of the companion cells is more negative than the apoplastic space nearby.
c. In apoplastic loading, proton pumps create electrochemical gradients that can be used by symporter proteins to import sugars into the companion cell.
d. All the statements are true.
e. Symplastic loading relies on diffusion of the sugars through plasmodesmata from photosynthetic cells to the phloem cells.
Which of the following statements is/are false?
A. Water is actively transported from source cells into companion cells.
B. The transport of sucrose into the Osieve tube elements increases water potential in the phloem.
C. The transport of water from the xylem into the phloem increases the O pressure which forces the sucrose water mixture down towards the sink.
D. Transpiration cause the water to O move up to the leaves through the vessel elements.
E. A and B
F. B and C
The movement of water out of phloem sap and back into xylem vessels is often associated with which of the following events?
active transport of water out of the phloem sap into a source
а.
b. passive diffusion of phloem sap into a source
active transport of sugars out of the phloem sap into a sink
C.
hydrostatic push (pressure) forcing phloem sap into a sink
Od.
Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 34.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 34.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 34.1 - Explain how the apoplastic, symplastic, and...Ch. 34.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 34.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 34.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 34.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 34.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 34.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 34.4 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 34.5 - Compare and contrast translocation and...Ch. 34.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 34 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 34 - An indoor gardener leaving for vacation completely...Ch. 34 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 34 - Discuss Concepts Concerns about global climate...Ch. 34 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 34 - Apply Evolutionary Thinking A variety of...Ch. 34 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 34 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 34 - Prob. 3ITD
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