Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life Plus MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText -- 18 Week Access Card Package (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780135990278
Author: Bennett, Jeffrey O., Briggs, William L., Triola, Mario F.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3.4, Problem 2E
To determine
Explain whether the vertical scale on a graph can always start from value zero that shows changes in number (or percentage) with time or not.
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Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last
column
02
x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51))
A
B
1
No.
States
2
1
ALABAMA
Rand No.
0.925957526
3
2
ALASKA
0.372999976
4
3
ARIZONA
0.941323044
5
4 ARKANSAS
0.071266381
Random Sample
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
G7
Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling:
xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7)
A
B
E
F
G
1
No.
States
Rand No. Random Sample
population
50
2
1 ALABAMA
0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE
sample
10
3
2 ALASKA
0.4493186 OKLAHOMA
k
5
4
3 ARIZONA
0.707914 KANSAS
5
4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA
6
5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA
Random Sample
Sample Name
7
6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI
8
7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS
9
8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI
525
10
15
INDIANA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean tax refund for the year 2022 was $3401. Assume the standard deviation is $82.5 and that the amounts refunded follow a normal probability distribution. Solve the following three parts? (For the answer to question 14, 15, and 16, start with making a bell curve. Identify on the bell curve where is mean, X, and area(s) to be determined.
1.What percent of the refunds are more than $3,500?
2. What percent of the refunds are more than $3500 but less than $3579?
3. What percent of the refunds are more than $3325 but less than $3579?
A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Solve the following three parts?
1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the answer of the second part.)
2. Compute the probability of a value greater than 55.0.
Use the same formula, x=55 and subtract the answer from 1.
3. Compute the probability of a value between 52.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 52 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 52, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life Plus MyLab Statistics with Pearson eText -- 18 Week Access Card Package (5th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - Frequency Table. What is a frequency table? How...Ch. 3.1 - Relative Frequency. What do we mean by relative...Ch. 3.1 - Cumulative Frequency. What do we mean by...Ch. 3.1 - Binning. What is the purpose of binning? Give an...Ch. 3.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 3.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 3.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 3.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 3.1 - Pulse Rates of Females. In Exercises 912, refer to...Ch. 3.1 - Pulse Rates of Females. In Exercises 912, refer to...
Ch. 3.1 - Pulse Rates of Females. In Exercises 912, refer to...Ch. 3.1 - Pulse Rates of Females. In Exercises 912, refer to...Ch. 3.1 - Birth Days. Births at a hospital in New York State...Ch. 3.1 - Clinical Trial. As part of a clinical trial, the...Ch. 3.1 - Train Derailments. An analysis of 50 train...Ch. 3.1 - Analysis of Last Digits. Weights of respondents...Ch. 3.1 - Academy Award-Winning Male Actors. The following...Ch. 3.1 - Body Temperatures. The following data show the...Ch. 3.1 - Loaded Die. An experiment was conducted in which a...Ch. 3.1 - Interpreting Family Data. Consider the following...Ch. 3.1 - Computer Keyboards. The traditional keyboard...Ch. 3.1 - Double Binning. The students in a statistics class...Ch. 3.2 - Distribution Graph. What is a distribution of...Ch. 3.2 - Qualitative Data. Which types of graph described...Ch. 3.2 - Yearly Data. Which type of graph described in this...Ch. 3.2 - Histogram and Stemplot. Assume that a data set is...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 3.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 3.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 3.2 - Histogram. Children living near a smelter in Texas...Ch. 3.2 - Understanding Data. Suppose you have a list of...Ch. 3.2 - Most Appropriate Display. Exercises 1114 describe...Ch. 3.2 - Most Appropriate Display. Exercises 1114 describe...Ch. 3.2 - Most Appropriate Display. Exercises 1114 describe...Ch. 3.2 - Most Appropriate Display. Exercises 1114 describe...Ch. 3.2 - Academy Award-Winning Male Actors. Exercise 17 in...Ch. 3.2 - Body Temperatures. Exercise 18 in Section 3.1...Ch. 3.2 - Job Hunting. A survey was conducted to determine...Ch. 3.2 - Job Hunting. Refer to the data given in Exercise...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.2 - Job Application Mistakes Construct a Pareto chart...Ch. 3.2 - Dotplot. Refer to the QWERTY data in Exercise 21...Ch. 3.2 - Dotplot. Refer to the Dvorak data in Exercise 21...Ch. 3.2 - Stemplot. Construct a stemplot of these test...Ch. 3.2 - Stemplot. Listed below are the lengths (in...Ch. 3.2 - DJIA. Listed below (in order by row) are annual...Ch. 3.2 - Home Runs. Listed below (in order by row) are the...Ch. 3.3 - Multiple Data. Briefly describe how each of the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 3.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 3.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 3.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 3.3 - Public and Private Colleges. The stack plot in...Ch. 3.3 - Home Prices by Region. The graph in Figure 3.21...Ch. 3.3 - Gender and Salary. Consider the display in Figure...Ch. 3.3 - Marriage and Divorce Rates. The graph in Figure...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.3 - College Degrees. The stack plot in Figure 3.25...Ch. 3.3 - Contour Map. For Exercises 17 and 18, refer to the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.3 - Infographic. For Exercises 21 and 22, refer to...Ch. 3.3 - Infographic. For Exercises 21 and 22, refer to...Ch. 3.3 - Creating Graphics. Exercises 2326 give tables of...Ch. 3.3 - Creating Graphics. Exercises 2326 give tables of...Ch. 3.3 - Firearms Fatalities. The following table...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.4 - Perceptual Distortion. Use a ruler to measure the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 3.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 3.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 3.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 3.4 - Exaggerating a Difference. Weekly instruction time...Ch. 3.4 - Graph of Sounds. In a survey conducted by Kelton...Ch. 3.4 - Graph Dimensions. A newspaper used images of...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.4 - DJIA. Figure 3.36 on the next page depicts the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.4 - Moores Law. In 1965, Intel cofounder Gordon Moore...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.4 - Constant Dollars. The graph in Figure 3.41 shows...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 3 - Listed below are measured weights (in pounds) of...Ch. 3 - Listed below are measured weights (in pounds) of...Ch. 3 - Listed below are measured weights (in pounds) of...Ch. 3 - Pie Chart for Sports Equipment. USA Today reported...Ch. 3 - Pareto Chart for Sports Equipment. Construct a...Ch. 3 - Bar Chart. Figure 3.43 shows the numbers of U.S....Ch. 3 - As a quality control manager at Ford Motor...Ch. 3 - As a quality control manager at Ford, you monitor...Ch. 3 - A stemplot is created with the braking distances...Ch. 3 - A dotplot of braking distances (in feet) of cars...Ch. 3 - The first category in a frequency table is 90100,...Ch. 3 - The first category in a relative frequency table...Ch. 3 - The third category in a frequency table has a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8CQCh. 3 - When constructing a graph of the same categorical...Ch. 3 - Body Temperatures Listed below are body...Ch. 3 - Why are pictographs generally poor for depicting...Ch. 3 - Note that this graph plots six variables: two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2.2FCh. 3 - Prob. 2.3F
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