Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities Plus MyLab Math -- Title-Specific Access Card Package (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134754208
Author: Beckmann, Sybilla
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.3, Problem 12P
The standard subtraction algorithm described in the text is not the only correct subtraction algorithm. Some people use the following algorithm instead: Line up the numbers as in the standard algorithm, and subtract column by column, proceeding from right to left. The only difference between this new algorithm and our standard one is in regrouping. To regroup with the new algorithm, move one column to the left and cross out the digit at the bottom of the column, replacing it with that digit plus 1. (So replace an 8 with a 9, with a 10, etc.) Then , as in the standard algorithm, replace the digit at the top of the original column with the original number plus 10. The following example shows the steps of this new algorithm:
- Use the new algorithm to solve
- Explain why it makes sense that this new algorithm gives correct answers to subtraction problems. What is the reasoning behind this new algorithm?
- What are some advantages and disadvantages of this new algorithm compared with our common one?
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Part 1:
A linear electrical load draws 1₁ A at a 0.72 lagging power factor. See the table to find ½ for your
student ID. When a capacitor is connected, the line current dropped to 122 A and the power factor
improved to 0.98 lagging. Supply frequency is 50 Hz.
a. Let the current drawn from the source before and after introduction of the capacitor be 1₁ and I₂
respectively. Take the source voltage as the reference and express 11 and 12 as vector
quantities in polar form.
b. Obtain the capacitor current, Ic = 12 − I₁, graphically as well as using complex number
manipulation. Compare the results.
c. Express the waveforms of the source current before (į (t)) and after (i2(t)) introduction of the
capacitor in the form Im sin(2лft + 0). Hand sketch them on the same graph. Clearly label your
plots.
d. Analytically solve i̟2(t) − i₁ (t) using the theories of trigonometry to obtain the capacitor current
in the form, ic(t) = Icm sin(2πft + 0c). Compare the result with the result in Part b.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities Plus MyLab Math -- Title-Specific Access Card Package (5th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - Write an Add To problem that fits naturally with...Ch. 3.1 - Write a Put Together/Take Apart, Both Addends...Ch. 3.1 - Write two versions of a Compare, Difference...Ch. 3.1 - Write two versions of a Compare, Bigger Unknown...Ch. 3.1 - Identify the type and subtype of each of the...Ch. 3.1 - Write an Add To, a Put Together/Take Apart, and a...Ch. 3.1 - Write a Take From, a Put Together/Take Apart, and...Ch. 3.1 - Write an Add To problem that can be solved by...Ch. 3.2 - Many teachers have a collection of small cubes...Ch. 3.2 - Discuss the difference between the commutative...
Ch. 3.2 - Figure 3.13 indicates a make-a-ten method for...Ch. 3.2 - Tomaslav has learned the following facts well: All...Ch. 3.2 - Give an example of an arithmetic problem that can...Ch. 3.2 - Give an example of an arithmetic problem that can...Ch. 3.2 - Describe a way to calculate 304-81 mentally, by...Ch. 3.2 - To calculate 15973, a student writes the following...Ch. 3.2 - To calculate 20188, a student writes the following...Ch. 3.2 - David and Ashley want to calculate 8.272.98 by...Ch. 3.2 - Tylishia says that she can calculate 324197 by...Ch. 3.2 - *Is there an associative property of subtracting?...Ch. 3.2 - *Is there a commutative property of subtraction?...Ch. 3.3 - Refer to Class Activity 3l, Adding and Subtracting...Ch. 3.3 - Describe how to use bundled things to explain...Ch. 3.3 - Describe how to use bundled things to explain...Ch. 3.3 - Allie solves the subtraction problem 3049 as...Ch. 3.3 - Zachary added 3.4+2.7 and got the answer 5.11. How...Ch. 3.3 - To solve 512146, a student writes the following:...Ch. 3.3 - Problem: Matteo is 4 feet 3 inches tall. Nico is 3...Ch. 3.3 - Problem: A container holds 2 quarts and 4 fluid...Ch. 3.3 - On a space shuttle mission, a certain experiment...Ch. 3.3 - We can write dates and times in a sort of expanded...Ch. 3.3 - Erin wants to figure out how much time elapsed...Ch. 3.3 - The standard subtraction algorithm described in...Ch. 3.3 - The standard subtraction algorithm described in...Ch. 3.3 - Here’s how Mo solved the subtraction problem...Ch. 3.3 - *After you solve part (b) of this problem, think...Ch. 3.4 - Using the example 27+37, explain why we add...Ch. 3.4 - Using the example 23+34, explain why we add...Ch. 3.4 - Using the example 356, describe the procedure for...Ch. 3.4 - Use two number lines, one labeled with (fractions...Ch. 3.4 - For each of the following decimals, show how to...Ch. 3.4 - Show how to calculate the sum 25+0.25 and show how...Ch. 3.4 - Show how to calculate 538+123 in two different...Ch. 3.4 - Show how to calculate 423+134 in two different...Ch. 3.4 - Find two different positive fractions whose sum is...Ch. 3.4 - John says 23+33=46 and uses the drawing in Figure...Ch. 3.4 - Denise says that 2312=13 and gives the reasoning...Ch. 3.4 - Arnold says that 223=45, and he uses the drawing...Ch. 3.4 - Can the following problems about voters be solved...Ch. 3.4 - Can the following problems about a bird feeder be...Ch. 3.4 - Can the following problems about Sarah’s bead...Ch. 3.4 - Can the following problem about Jim’s medicine be...Ch. 3.4 - a. Write and solve a word problem for 34+23. b....Ch. 3.4 - a. Write and solve a word problem for 212+113. b....Ch. 3.4 - a. Write and solve a Compare problem that can be...Ch. 3.4 - a. Write and solve a Put Together/Take Apart...Ch. 3.4 - For each square in Figure 3.33, determine the...Ch. 3.4 - For each square in Figure 3.34, determine the...Ch. 3.4 - Broad Street divides Popperville into an east side...Ch. 3.4 - Anklescratch County and Kneebend County are two...Ch. 3.4 - There are two elementary schools in the town of...Ch. 3.4 - Suppose you start with a fraction and you add 1 to...Ch. 3.4 - *In the first part of the season, the Bluejays...Ch. 3.5 - Write an Add To problem that fits naturally with...Ch. 3.5 - Write a Compare problem that fits with the...Ch. 3.5 - a. Show how to use a number line to calculate...Ch. 3.5 - For each of these four expressions,...
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